高考英語Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版選修6

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015陜西，閱讀B)Her owner Mike _ (驚慌) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.2.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much _ (潛力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3.The study will assist in _ (評估) the impact of recent changes.panickedpotentialevaluating4.(2015天津，閱讀D)Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no _ (保證) of success.5.(2015天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work _ (與一起) other employees. guaranteealongside二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2013江西，閱讀表達(dá))Many of the fish caught for sport are not _ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away.2.*(2015陜西，六選五)Being punctual，we can avoid _ (anxious).3.*(2015安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)In fact，it is _ (actual) a very big deal!4.*There have been several volcanic _ (erupt) this year.5.The course aims to develop the childrens _ (appreciate) of music in performance.suitableanxietyactuallyeruptionsappreciation6.*Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious _ (shoot) on goal.7.*He was _ (appoint) as manager of the company，but he didnt accept the _ (appoint).8.*Tom was badly hurt and still _ (conscious) after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us _ (conscious).9.The labs in our school are _ (equip) with a lot of good _ (equip)，which is helpful for our study.10.She _ (vary) her dress as fashion changes for she has _ (vary) kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that _ (vary) is the spice(調(diào)味品) of life. shotappointedappointmentunconsciousconsciouslyequippedequipmentvariesvariousvariety三、開心詞場I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually，he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.I guarantee that he can do a good job.He isnt the person who is anxious to do things in panic. 【聯(lián)想積累】“驚慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌alarm vt.使驚慌 n.驚恐，警報，警報器scare v.使驚恐，受驚嚇 n.驚恐，驚嚇frighten vt.& vi.(使)驚恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇后綴-ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦anxiety 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望variety品種，種類society 社會safety 安全ability 能力curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多數(shù)minority少數(shù)responsibility責(zé)任 高頻詞鏈條appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n.約定；任命suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜suitable adj.合適的actual adj.實在的；實際的actually adv.實際地unconscious adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的conscious adj.(反義詞)意識到的；故意的；神志清醒的shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射傷shot n.射擊；槍炮聲erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā).重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.make _ way前往2.*glance _匆匆看一遍3.be appointed _被委派為4.*be anxious _對憂慮/不安5.be suitable _適合6.give birth _生孩子；產(chǎn)仔onesthroughasaboutforto二、短語填空1.Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _ only one child.2.*He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and went away.3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.4.My leg got hurt，but I _ home.give birth to；glance through；vary from.to.；make ones way；be appointed as；burn to the ground；feel anxious about；take notice of give birth toglanced throughvary fromtomade my way5.He _ manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year.6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center _.7.Keep silent！_ what they are talking about you.8.I _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.was appointed aswas burnt to the groundTake notice offelt anxious about【聯(lián)想積累】“beadj.for”必備短語集錦be anxious for 渴望be good/bad for 對有益/害be eager for 渴望be famous/well-known for 因聞名be fit for 合適，適合be grateful/thankful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be suitable for 對合適be sorry for 因抱歉/遺憾 “動詞through”必備短語一覽get through 通過，干完，接通電話look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看go through 審閱，檢查put through實行，完成see through 識破pull through渡過危機，康復(fù)break through 突破，克服carry through 堅持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs _ _，surrounded by her guests.聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結(jié)果看到女主人暈倒在地上，周圍圍著她的客人。He hurried home _(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了).The police hurried to the spot，_(結(jié)果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away. only to see my hostesslying unconscious on the flooronly to find his house on fireonly to be told that2._ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。_(據(jù)報道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit._(經(jīng)常聽人說) human beings are naturally equipped to speak.It is said thatIt is reported thatIt is often said that【聯(lián)想積累】“its過去分詞that”小結(jié)It is said that.據(jù)說It is thought that.大家認(rèn)為It is believed that.人們相信It is hoped that.人們希望It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is well-known that.眾所周知.單元語法識記思考運用v.-ing形式作狀語用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，_ (break) it into pieces.2._ (be) very weak，she couldnt move.3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.4._(return) to France，he was put into prison.5._(finish) his homework，he went to bed. breakingBeingtellingHaving returnedHaving finished【學(xué)法點撥】不定式作狀語主要表示目的、原因和結(jié)果；而動詞-ing形式作狀語主要表示原因、時間、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式。動詞-ing形式不能作目的狀語；不定式不能作時間、讓步、伴隨、方式狀語。 單 詞 點 睛1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測站工作。(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 為約定時間/地點(2)appointment n.任命；約會by appointment 按照約定make/have/fix an appointment with sb與某人預(yù)約單句語法填空/完成句子The time _ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am.規(guī)定開會的時間是上午10點30分。I was appointed _ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定來負(fù)責(zé)安排那一天的所有活動。We appointed the place and time _ the next meeting.我們決定了下次集會的地點與時間。答案appointedto takefor 一言串記Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post.小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時間到達(dá)。后來他被任命了一個重要的職務(wù)。 2.suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。 (1)a suit of clothes一套衣服(2)suit .to .使適合于be suited to/for適合于；適宜于(3) suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth適合做某事單句語法填空/完成句子A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。Jim and Mary seem _ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和瑪麗雖然常爭吵，可兩人看起來很相配。寫作佳句The exercise-with-answer-key format _ self-study.這種設(shè)有練習(xí)及答案的模式使這本書適合于自學(xué)。答案tosuitedmakes the book suitable for 3.guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n. .保證；保證書高考例句(2015江蘇，閱讀D)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.自由需要有責(zé)任心來保證。 guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保證某人某事guarantee to do sth/that.保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保be guaranteed to do sth肯定會做某事give sb a guarantee (that).向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)單句語法填空/完成句子The plan would guarantee health care service _ all Americans.這項計劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。Going out with friends is guaranteed _ (cheer) you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。寫作佳句We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.We _ the goods in one week.We _ the goods in one week.我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。答案toto cheerare guaranteed to deliver；give a guarantee that we will deliver 短 語 點 撥1.make ones way前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功高考例句(2015天津，閱讀B)Social robots are not just making their way into the home.商業(yè)機器人不只進(jìn)入家庭。 make ones way to/towards朝走去fight ones way 奮力前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)push ones way 擠出來wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)pick ones way 行路謹(jǐn)慎 單句語法填空/完成句子Look！Many children are making their way _ the beach.看，很多孩子正往海灘走去。Is this your plan for _ (make) your way in the world?這就是你要出人頭地的計劃嗎？寫作佳句If you can stay positive as you _ a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster.當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難的時光時，如果你能保持積極心態(tài)，你就會使自己更快地感覺好起來。答案to/towardsmakingmake your way through 2.vary from.to.由到不等教材原句The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種稀有動植物的生長地。 (1)vary in sth(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在方面不同vary with隨變化，改變vary between.and.從到轉(zhuǎn)變(2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各種各樣的單句語法填空/完成句子These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。The color of the leaves varies _ weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。寫作佳句Everyone arrived late at the party _.參加聚會的人都因為種種原因而來遲了。答案in；from；towithfor a variety of/varieties of/various reasons 特別提示：a variety of、varieties of 的主謂一致問題a variety of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞單數(shù)varieties of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)There is a variety of book to choose from.Varieties of books are being sold at this bookshop.句 式 透 析教材原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要回去睡覺，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do.“正要做；就要做”，句中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then或and just at that time，意為“正在這時/那時”。并列連詞when常用于以下句型：(1)was/were doing.when.正在做這時(2)was/were about to do.when.正要做這時(3)was/were on the point of doing.when.剛要做這時(4)had just done.when.剛做完這時 單句語法填空/完成句子I was about _ (surf) the Internet when the light went out.我正要上網(wǎng)沖浪，這時燈突然滅了。She was watching TV _ the door bell rang.她正在看電視，這時門鈴響了。We _ the telephone rang.我們剛剛?cè)胨蝗浑娫掆徛曧懥?。寫作佳?I _ to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.我正要去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時我叔叔來了。答案to surfwhenhad just fallen asleep whenwas about to go/was on the point of going