高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit11 The media課件 北師大版必修4
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1、核心單詞核心單詞 核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意。根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意。1. _ n. 傳媒傳媒 2. _ adj. 當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的 3. _ n. 貧窮貧窮 4._ n. 管理管理 5. _ n. 改革改革 6. _ vt. 出版出版 7. _ n. 證據(jù)證據(jù) 8. _adj. 合法的合法的 9. _ v 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi) 10. _ adj. 清白的清白的 11. _ n. 勇敢勇敢 12. _ n. 虛構(gòu)的事虛構(gòu)的事 13. _ adj. 泥濘的泥濘的 14. _ n. 無(wú)軌電車無(wú)軌電車15. _ adj. 忠誠(chéng)地忠誠(chéng)地 media current poverty admi
2、nistration reform publish evidence legal defend innocent bravery fiction trolleybus muddy faithfully16. unemployment _17. interrupt _ 18. blame _19. agenda _20. committee _21. delighted _22.willing _23. process _24. brand _25. budget _26. visually _27. boom _28. concept _29. approach _30. contempora
3、ry _失業(yè)失業(yè)打斷打斷 責(zé)怪責(zé)怪 議程議程 委員會(huì)委員會(huì) 高興的高興的 樂(lè)意的樂(lè)意的 過(guò)程過(guò)程 牌子牌子 預(yù)算預(yù)算 視覺(jué)地視覺(jué)地 迅速增長(zhǎng)迅速增長(zhǎng) 概念概念 方法方法 當(dāng)代當(dāng)代 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 1.argue (vt.) _ (n.) 爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵 類似:類似:encourage _ (n.) 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)2.brave (adj.) _ (n.) 勇敢勇敢 類似:類似:slip _ (n.) 滑的;光滑滑的;光滑3.distinct (v.) _ (n.) 區(qū)別;差別區(qū)別;差別 類似:類似:administrate_ (n.) 管理;行政管理;行政4.defend (vt.) _ (
4、n.) 防御;保衛(wèi)防御;保衛(wèi) 類似:類似:refer _ (n.) 參考資料參考資料5.believe (n.)_ (adj.) 可信的可信的 類似:類似:admire _ (adj. )令人欽佩的令人欽佩的按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 argument encouragement bravery slippery distinction administration defence reference believable admirable 6. harm (vt.)_ (adj.) 有害的有害的 類似:類似:pain_ (adj.) 痛苦的痛苦的7. po
5、litics (n.) _ (adj.)政治上的政治上的 類似:類似:physics _ (adj.)體力上的體力上的8.explain (v.) _ (n.) 解釋;說(shuō)明解釋;說(shuō)明 類似:類似:apply _ (n.) 申請(qǐng)(書)申請(qǐng)(書)9.humour(n.)_ (n.) 幽默的幽默的 類似:類似:poison _ (n.) 有毒的有毒的10. poor( adj.) _ (n.) 貧窮貧窮 類似:類似:safe _ (n.) 安全安全harmful painful political physicalexplanation application humorous poisonous
6、poverty safety 1. _ 代表代表 2. _ 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)3._ 由由組成組成4._ 被紀(jì)念為被紀(jì)念為5._ 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地 6._ 有有區(qū)別;特征區(qū)別;特征7._ 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) 8._ 支持;喜愛(ài)支持;喜愛(ài)9._ 反對(duì)反對(duì)10._ 拒絕拒絕 11._ 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)12._ 公共地公共地 13._ 顯眼顯眼 14._ 可能可能重要詞組重要詞組 stand for react to be made up ofbe remembered as in detail have the distinction ofbe responsible for be in favor of be
7、against turn away turn up in public stand out be likely to 15._ for the purpose of 16._ hold the attention of 17._ make contributions to 18._ participate in 19._ consist of20._ get stuck in 21._ according to22._ jump out of23._ comment on24._ in a way of25._ as long as 為了為了 引起引起的注意的注意 做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)參與;參加參與;
8、參加包括包括陷入陷入 根據(jù)根據(jù)脫離脫離 評(píng)論評(píng)論 在某重意義上在某重意義上只要;有只要;有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn) 1. demand vt. 要求要求 n. 要求的事物,需求,需要要求的事物,需求,需要用法用法:后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等This sort of work demands great patient. 這種工作需要這種工作需要有很大的力氣。有很大的力氣。I demand to know the truth.我要求了解真情。我要求了解真情。The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板
9、要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。注意:后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用注意:后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should加加動(dòng)詞原形,其中動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略;可以省略;demand作名詞時(shí)表示作名詞時(shí)表示“要求,要求的事物要求,要求的事物”時(shí)通常為可數(shù)名詞。表示時(shí)通常為可數(shù)名詞。表示“需要需要”時(shí)為時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。核心單詞核心單詞搭配:搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)demand sth. _sb 向某人要某物向某人要某物(2)demand_ sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做
10、某事(3)demand that sb._ sth. 要求某人要求某人of/from of (should) do拓展拓展:根據(jù)含義補(bǔ)全相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)含義補(bǔ)全相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。(1)_ (great) demand 非常需要的非常需要的(2)make demands _ sb.有求于某人有求于某人(3)_demand 一經(jīng)要求,在要求時(shí)一經(jīng)要求,在要求時(shí)(4)_ ones demands 滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求(5)their demands _living houses他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房的他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房的需求需求in on on satisfy/meetfor運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用demand翻譯下
11、列句子:翻譯下列句子:(1)他要求被告知一切事情)他要求被告知一切事情_(3)他要求我關(guān)上大門。)他要求我關(guān)上大門。_(4)我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。)我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。_He demanded to be told everything.He demand of me to shut the door.I demand that you (should) finish cleaning the class before school.2. 2. poverty n. 窮困潦倒窮困潦倒例句:例句:Poverty prevented him from going to college.
12、他因貧窮他因貧窮而沒(méi)有上大學(xué)。而沒(méi)有上大學(xué)。拓展拓展: :將劃線部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)將劃線部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)(1 1)形容詞:)形容詞:_貧窮的貧窮的(2 2)反義詞:)反義詞:_富有富有(3 3)復(fù)合詞:)復(fù)合詞:_ _ 貧困的,赤貧的貧困的,赤貧的搭配:搭配: (1 1)live in poverty 生活貧困生活貧困(2 2)the poverty line 貧困線貧困線(3 3)poverty of 缺乏缺乏poor wealth poverty-stricken 運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用poverty翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他們生活在貧困線以下。他們生活在貧困線以下。_(2)他后期創(chuàng)作的故事
13、由于缺乏想象力,不是很有趣。他后期創(chuàng)作的故事由于缺乏想象力,不是很有趣。His later stories are not interesting_(3)這人失業(yè)后就生活在貧困之中。這人失業(yè)后就生活在貧困之中。_ after his unemployment. They live below the poverty line.Because of poverty of imaginationThe man lived in poverty3. nation n. 民族;國(guó)家民族;國(guó)家In 1790 the new nation had fewer than four million peopl
14、e. 1790年時(shí)這個(gè)新成立的國(guó)家的人口不年時(shí)這個(gè)新成立的國(guó)家的人口不到四百萬(wàn)。到四百萬(wàn)。拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(1)_ adj. 國(guó)家的,民族的國(guó)家的,民族的(2)_ n. 國(guó)籍,民族國(guó)籍,民族辨析:辨析:nation, state & country(國(guó)家國(guó)家)nation側(cè)重指人民,即國(guó)民,民族。側(cè)重指人民,即國(guó)民,民族。state側(cè)重指國(guó)家政權(quán)。側(cè)重指國(guó)家政權(quán)。country側(cè)重指疆土,普通用語(yǔ)。側(cè)重指疆土,普通用語(yǔ)。national nationalityThe President spoke on radio to the nation. 總統(tǒng)向全體國(guó)民發(fā)表廣
15、播講話??偨y(tǒng)向全體國(guó)民發(fā)表廣播講話。Should industry be controlled by the state? 工業(yè)應(yīng)該由國(guó)家控制嗎?工業(yè)應(yīng)該由國(guó)家控制嗎?The news was spread all over the country. 這消息傳遍全國(guó)。這消息傳遍全國(guó)。運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用nation, state或或country填空。填空。(1)The Chinese _ is a hard-working people.(2)In China, the railways are owned by the _.(3)The whole _ is against the war.(
16、4)She didnt know what life in a foreign _ would be like.nation state nation country 4. incident n. 事情,小事件,事變事情,小事件,事變Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?你們?cè)诼猛局杏袥](méi)有什么令人激動(dòng)的事情?你們?cè)诼猛局杏袥](méi)有什么令人激動(dòng)的事情?辨析:辨析:incident, event & accident(事件事件)incident側(cè)重指小事;還有事件,事變的意思。側(cè)重指小事;還有事件,事變的意思。accident側(cè)重指
17、意外事件和事故。側(cè)重指意外事件和事故。event側(cè)重指具有重要意義的大事件,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的比側(cè)重指具有重要意義的大事件,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的比賽項(xiàng)目。賽項(xiàng)目。運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用incident, event或或accident填空。填空。(1)It was quite an _ when a woman first became prime minister.(2)Though it was an _. It impressed me deeply.(3)John was killed in a car _.(4)We are looking forward to watching the sports
18、_ to be held in the city.event incident accident events5. blame vt. 責(zé)備,歸咎于責(zé)備,歸咎于搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blame sb. _ (doing) sth.為某事責(zé)備某人為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blame sth. _sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人(3)be to blame (_ sth.)應(yīng)應(yīng)(為某事為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備受責(zé)備注意:注意:be to blame中的中的blame不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Many children are afraid of be
19、ing blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人,有時(shí)該不要總把失敗歸咎于他人,有時(shí)該怪你自己。怪你自己。for for on 運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。_(2) 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒(méi)用的。把我們的失
20、敗歸罪在他頭上是沒(méi)用的。_(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。那次事故怪不著孩子們。_He blamed his teachers for his failure/He blamed his failure on his teacher. Its no use blaming our defeat on him. The children were not to blame for the accident.拓展拓展: blame作名詞的用法。作名詞的用法。(1)accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任。責(zé)任。We were ready to tak
21、e the blame for what had happened. 我們?cè)笇?duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。我們?cè)笇?duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎將某事歸咎于某人。于某人。He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責(zé)他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。任推給我。6. approach n.方法,接近方法,接近 v.走進(jìn),接近,處理(問(wèn)題,任務(wù)等)走進(jìn),接近,處理(問(wèn)題,任務(wù)等)She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.她想出了一個(gè)新方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。As I
22、 approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)家時(shí),我注意到樓上的燈還亮著。運(yùn)用:運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子(1)我們知道如何正確地處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。_(2)他被警告敵人快到了。_We know how to approach the problem correctly. He was warned of the approach of the enemy.7. contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)搭配:搭配:make contributions to 對(duì)對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)有貢獻(xiàn)He won the 2005 Nobel Prize in ph
23、ysics for their contributions to the development of spectroscope.他因?yàn)樗驗(yàn)閷?duì)光譜學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了對(duì)光譜學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了2005年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。拓展拓展:contribute vt. & vi. 貢獻(xiàn),捐,提供;有助于,貢獻(xiàn),捐,提供;有助于,是是的原因的原因(to)Everyone contributed food to the picnic.人人都為野餐人人都為野餐提供了食物。提供了食物。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.充足的新充足
24、的新鮮空氣有利于健康。鮮空氣有利于健康。運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用contribution或或contribute翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。_ the space development program.(2)他捐出他所有的錢為本地貧窮的孩子建立一所小學(xué)。他捐出他所有的錢為本地貧窮的孩子建立一所小學(xué)。_ a primary school for poor children in this area.He has made great contributions to He has contributed all his money to b
25、uilding 8. certain adj. 確定的,一定確定的,一定用法用法:certain作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意為作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“確定無(wú)疑的確定無(wú)疑的”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“某個(gè),某些,某種某個(gè),某些,某種”??捎糜?。可用于be certain of, be certain to do或或It is certain that句型。句型。Im certain (that) she saw me.我肯定她看見我了。我肯定她看見我了。He is certain to succeed.=It is certain that he will succeed.他肯他肯定會(huì)成功。定會(huì)成功。A certain
26、 Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.你出去的你出去的時(shí)候,有個(gè)叫布朗的先生來(lái)過(guò)電話時(shí)候,有個(gè)叫布朗的先生來(lái)過(guò)電話. 辨析:辨析:certain & sure(1)certain以客觀事實(shí)為依據(jù);以客觀事實(shí)為依據(jù);sure強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀確信,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀確信,是一般用語(yǔ)。是一般用語(yǔ)。(2)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思不同:作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思不同:certain某某(個(gè),些個(gè),些);sure可可信的,可靠的。信的,可靠的。(3)可說(shuō)可說(shuō)It is certain that但不說(shuō)但不說(shuō)It is sure that。(4)基本相同的用法:基本相同的用法:make sure of/that
27、查明,確保,弄清楚查明,確保,弄清楚be certain/sure to do表示說(shuō)話人表示說(shuō)話人(the speaker/writer)確信主語(yǔ)會(huì)確信主語(yǔ)會(huì)be certain/certain of表示主語(yǔ)本人確信表示主語(yǔ)本人確信He is sure/certain to come. (說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為)他一定會(huì)來(lái)。他一定會(huì)來(lái)。Are you sure /certain of your facts?你能肯定你的資料你能肯定你的資料屬實(shí)嗎屬實(shí)嗎?運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用certain或或sure填空。填空。(1)He was too _ of her coming.(2)It is _ that
28、your team will win.(3)The project is _ to be a success.(4)She has always been a _ friend.(5)For _reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.certain / sure certain certain/sure sure certain 9. concern vt. 涉及,關(guān)系到;關(guān)心,關(guān)注;使擔(dān)憂涉及,關(guān)系到;關(guān)心,關(guān)注;使擔(dān)憂 n.有關(guān)有關(guān)的事的事(可數(shù)可數(shù));憂慮,關(guān)心;憂慮,關(guān)心(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))That doesnt concern me.
29、那與我無(wú)關(guān)。那與我無(wú)關(guān)。The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健那男孩健康狀況不佳康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。使他的父母親憂慮。She has great concern for others.她很關(guān)心別人。她很關(guān)心別人。拓展:拓展:concerned adj. 有關(guān)的,擔(dān)心的,憂慮的有關(guān)的,擔(dān)心的,憂慮的搭配:搭配:(1)concern oneself with/ in/ about sth. 忙于忙于/關(guān)心關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某擔(dān)心某事事(2)be concerned with/ in sth. 與與有關(guān),涉及,關(guān)心有關(guān),涉及,關(guān)心(3)be
30、concerned about/ for sth. 對(duì)對(duì)感到擔(dān)憂感到擔(dān)憂(4)so/ as far as . be concerned就就而言而言運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列英文句子。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列英文句子。(1)這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。The news _.(2)這個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn)使他父母很擔(dān)心。這個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn)使他父母很擔(dān)心。The boys poor performance at school_. (3)你不用管這事,我們正在處理它。你不用管這事,我們正在處理它。Theres no need to concern _this matter; w
31、ere dealing with it. concerns your brother concerns his parents yourself with (4)據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。It is reported that the pop singer is_. (5)憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。The concerned parents _. (6)就我而言,你可以做你喜歡的事情。就我而言,你可以做你喜歡的事情。_, you can do what you like. concerned with sell
32、ing drugs were all concerned for the childrens safety As far as Im concerned10. escape vi. & n.逃脫,逃走逃脫,逃走 vt. 避免避免用法:表示用法:表示get free, get away (from imprison or control)時(shí),常與時(shí),常與from搭配;表示搭配;表示“避免或躲避避免或躲避(不愉快不愉快的事的事)”時(shí),常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。作抽象意義的逃跑解釋時(shí),常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。作抽象意義的逃跑解釋時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作具體一次逃跑解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作具體一次逃跑解釋時(shí)是
33、可數(shù)名詞。The soldiers escaped from the enemys prison.戰(zhàn)士們戰(zhàn)士們從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。None of the criminals escaped punishment/ being punished.罪犯一個(gè)也沒(méi)有逃脫懲罰。罪犯一個(gè)也沒(méi)有逃脫懲罰。They had little hope of escape.他們幾乎沒(méi)有逃跑的他們幾乎沒(méi)有逃跑的希望了。希望了。There have been several escapes from this prison. 發(fā)發(fā)生過(guò)幾次越獄事件。生過(guò)幾次越獄事件。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:
34、完成下列句子。(1)狐貍以失去了一條腿代價(jià),逃出了陷阱。狐貍以失去了一條腿代價(jià),逃出了陷阱。The fox the _ trap at the cost of a leg. (2)沒(méi)有什么辦法能逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作。沒(méi)有什么辦法能逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作。There is no way to _the work. escape doing escaped from11. announce vt. 宣布,宣告宣布,宣告He announced to us that the danger was past.他向我他向我們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去。們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去。搭配:搭配:(表示向某人宣布時(shí),表示向某人宣布時(shí),sb.
35、前一定要用前一定要用to)announce sth. to sb. 向某人通報(bào)向某人通報(bào)/ 宣布某事宣布某事announce to sb. that向某人通報(bào)向某人通報(bào)/ 宣布某事宣布某事拓展:拓展:announcement n. 宣布,宣告,通告宣布,宣告,通告運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。I will announce_. (2)我有件重要事情要宣布。我有件重要事情要宣布。Ive got an important_.my goal to the world announcement to make12. likely
36、 adj. 可能的,有希望的可能的,有希望的 adv. 很可能很可能用法:可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí),用法:可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí),likely常與動(dòng)詞常與動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式或that從句連用,主語(yǔ)可以是人、事物或從句連用,主語(yǔ)可以是人、事物或it。作副。作副詞時(shí)常與詞時(shí)常與very, most連用。連用。What is the most likely result? 最有可能的結(jié)果是什最有可能的結(jié)果是什么?么?They are likely to be free tomorrow.It is likely that they will be free tomorrow.他們明天可能有空。他們
37、明天可能有空。He will most likely come right away. 他大概馬上就會(huì)他大概馬上就會(huì)來(lái)。來(lái)。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。他很可能不同意。他很可能不同意。(兩種譯法兩種譯法)It is likely that he will not agree. =He is likely not to agree.13. apply vt. 應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)拓展:拓展:application n.應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)),申請(qǐng)書,申請(qǐng)書(可可數(shù)數(shù))搭配:搭配:apply A to B 將將A應(yīng)用到應(yīng)用到B apply to 適用于適用于 apply
38、to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物made an application to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。We should_.apply theory to practice (2)安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。The rules of safe driving_.(3)我會(huì)向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作。我會(huì)向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作。I will apply _. (4)我們?cè)?qǐng)求法院調(diào)查。我們?cè)?qǐng)求法院調(diào)查。We made
39、 an application _ the court _ an inquiry apply to everyone to the manager for the job to for14. suggest vt. 暗示,表明;建議暗示,表明;建議用法:后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或用法:后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。suggest表示表示“建議建議”時(shí),時(shí),that從句的謂語(yǔ)用從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should +) 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”;表示;表示“暗示,表明暗示,表明”時(shí),時(shí),that從句的謂語(yǔ)用從句的謂語(yǔ)用正常的時(shí)態(tài),這時(shí)主句的主語(yǔ)通常不是表示人的詞。正常的時(shí)態(tài),這時(shí)主句的主語(yǔ)
40、通常不是表示人的詞。運(yùn)用:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并說(shuō)明理由。運(yùn)用:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并說(shuō)明理由。(1)I suggested _ (go) for a walk. (2)I suggested to him that we _ (deal) with the problem another way. (3)His silence suggested that he _ (not agree) to the proposal. going (should) deal didnt agree 15. aim n. 目的,意圖;目標(biāo)目的,意圖;目標(biāo) v. 意欲,瞄準(zhǔn)意欲,瞄準(zhǔn)搭配:搭配:
41、achieve/ realize ones aim 達(dá)到目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)達(dá)到目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) miss ones aim 打不中目標(biāo),達(dá)不到目的打不中目標(biāo),達(dá)不到目的 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì),向某方向努力瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì),向某方向努力 aim to do sth. 旨在干某事旨在干某事My aim is to become a policeman.我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名警察。警察。He aims to be a successful writer.他立志成為一個(gè)成功他立志成為一個(gè)成功的作家。的作家。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們力求質(zhì)量我
42、們力求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。而不是數(shù)量。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。(1)他已達(dá)到目的了。他已達(dá)到目的了。_(2)我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。We _ doubling our production.(3)我兄弟立志當(dāng)小說(shuō)家。我兄弟立志當(dāng)小說(shuō)家。_He has achieved the aim. aim at My brother aims to be a novelist. 16. comment v. 評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見n. 評(píng)論,意見,解釋評(píng)論,意見,解釋注意:注意:comment 后接介詞后接介詞on或或upon,表示對(duì)后面的,表示對(duì)后面的所
43、提到的人或事物作出評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見;若后接介詞所提到的人或事物作出評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見;若后接介詞from,則表示聽取別人的意見。,則表示聽取別人的意見。The king refused to comment on the election results. 國(guó)王拒絕評(píng)論選舉的結(jié)果。國(guó)王拒絕評(píng)論選舉的結(jié)果。Youd better have comments from your teachers and classmates. 你最好聽聽你的老師和同學(xué)的意見。你最好聽聽你的老師和同學(xué)的意見。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。(至少兩種方法至少兩種方法)他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何意見。他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃
44、沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何意見。_He made no comments on our plan.=He didnt comment on our plan.1. in favor of 贊成,支持贊成,支持Im in favor of the suggestion.我贊同這個(gè)建議。我贊同這個(gè)建議。拓展拓展:be all in favor of 完全贊同完全贊同in sbs / sths favor 占優(yōu)勢(shì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)come down in favor of 最終決定支持最終決定支持find / rule in favor of sb. 宣判宣判 /判決某人勝訴判決某人勝訴運(yùn)用:用翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用:用翻譯下列
45、句子。(1)我完全支持人們出去好好玩一下,只要他們不打擾其我完全支持人們出去好好玩一下,只要他們不打擾其他人。他人。 _and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb other people.(2)資歷較深的部長(zhǎng)們發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)議案。資歷較深的部長(zhǎng)們發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)議案。 Senior ministers spoke _重要詞組重要詞組Im all in favor of people going out in favor of the bill. 2. turn over 交給,反復(fù)考慮,翻轉(zhuǎn)交給,反復(fù)考慮,翻轉(zhuǎn)The FBI caugh
46、t Paul and turned him over to CIA. 聯(lián)邦聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局拘捕了保羅并把他移交給中央情報(bào)局。調(diào)查局拘捕了保羅并把他移交給中央情報(bào)局。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)中文,完成下列句子。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)中文,完成下列句子。(1)你離開時(shí),這項(xiàng)工程就交給你離開時(shí),這項(xiàng)工程就交給Mary負(fù)責(zé)。負(fù)責(zé)。When you leave, the project _ to Mary.(2)我把鑰匙交給了史密斯先生。我把鑰匙交給了史密斯先生。I _ the keys _ Mr. Smith.(3)昨天他憤怒地掀翻了桌子。昨天他憤怒地掀翻了桌子。He _ in anger yesterday.(4)他在腦子里把這個(gè)
47、新想法仔細(xì)考慮了一下。他在腦子里把這個(gè)新想法仔細(xì)考慮了一下。He _ in his mind. will be turned over turned over to turned over the table turned over the new idea聯(lián)想:完成句子或?qū)⒕渥幼g成中文。聯(lián)想:完成句子或?qū)⒕渥幼g成中文。(1)They turned a deaf ear to the peoples sufferings._(2)They turned a blind eye to our demands._(3)他結(jié)果成了叛徒。他結(jié)果成了叛徒。He _ a traitor.(4)他查閱了字典
48、并找出了解釋。他查閱了字典并找出了解釋。He _ the dictionary and found the explanation.(5)他已經(jīng)拒絕了我提出的幫助。他已經(jīng)拒絕了我提出的幫助。He _ my offer to help.他們對(duì)于人民的疾苦視而不見。他們對(duì)于人民的疾苦視而不見。 他們對(duì)于我們的要求置之不理。他們對(duì)于我們的要求置之不理。 turned out to be turned up has turned down 3. consist of 由由組成;構(gòu)成組成;構(gòu)成(be made up of)The class consists of 30 boys and 37 girl
49、s.這個(gè)班由這個(gè)班由30個(gè)男生和個(gè)男生和37個(gè)女生組成。個(gè)女生組成。辨析:辨析:consist of & be made up ofconsist of表示各部分組合成一個(gè)整體后,各部分依然保表示各部分組合成一個(gè)整體后,各部分依然保持獨(dú)立。持獨(dú)立。be made up of也意為也意為“由由組成組成”,但它強(qiáng)調(diào)組成后,但它強(qiáng)調(diào)組成后的各部分已融為一體。的各部分已融為一體。聯(lián)想:聯(lián)想:consist in 在于;決定于在于;決定于運(yùn)用:句型轉(zhuǎn)換,但意義不變。運(yùn)用:句型轉(zhuǎn)換,但意義不變。(1)I enjoy myself in this class which is made up of 40 g
50、irls.I enjoy myself in this class _ 40 girls.(2)This software consists of all kinds of technological crystal.This software _all kinds of technological crystal. consisting of is made up of4. stand out 突出,引人注目,脫穎而出,堅(jiān)持突出,引人注目,脫穎而出,堅(jiān)持They stood out till victory.他們堅(jiān)持到勝利。他們堅(jiān)持到勝利。 She stands out in the cro
51、wd, for she is two meters in height.她在人群中顯得很突出她在人群中顯得很突出,因?yàn)樗砀邇擅?。因?yàn)樗砀邇擅?。Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者,她從許我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者,她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。多舞者中脫穎而出。 運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。1. 她的工作成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)比其他人都好。她的工作成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)比其他人都好。_ from the rest as easily the best. 2. 他身材高大使他在人群
52、中很突出。他身材高大使他在人群中很突出。_ in the crowd. 3. 當(dāng)局答應(yīng)給護(hù)士加當(dāng)局答應(yīng)給護(hù)士加5%工資工資, 但她們堅(jiān)持要得到但她們堅(jiān)持要得到7%的增的增幅。幅。The nurses have been offered an extra 5%, but theyre _ a 7% pay rise. 4. 我們竭力頂住我們竭力頂住(堅(jiān)持反對(duì)堅(jiān)持反對(duì))了要關(guān)閉公司的一切作法。了要關(guān)閉公司的一切作法。We managed to _all attempts to close the company down. Her work stands out His height makes
53、him stand out standing out for stand out against5. come down to可歸結(jié)為,淪落為,流傳下來(lái)可歸結(jié)為,淪落為,流傳下來(lái)用法:用法:to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。He has come down to begging. 他淪落為乞丐。他淪落為乞丐。Our choices come down to going or staying我們的選擇我們的選擇可以歸結(jié)為:去還是留。可以歸結(jié)為:去還是留。The custom has come down to us from the past.這種風(fēng)這種風(fēng)俗是從前
54、傳下來(lái)給我們的。俗是從前傳下來(lái)給我們的。6. turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;不準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi),拒絕入內(nèi),拒絕用法:一般后面與介詞用法:一般后面與介詞from搭配。搭配。She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 看到這么多的血看到這么多的血, 她害怕地將臉扭向了一邊。她害怕地將臉扭向了一邊。Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人被體育場(chǎng)拒之門外。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人被體育場(chǎng)拒之門外。7. participate in 參加,參與參加,參
55、與(take part in/join in)I dont want to participate in the English party.我不想我不想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)晚會(huì)。參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。The Student Union called on all students to participate in the activity. 學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召所有的學(xué)生都要參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召所有的學(xué)生都要參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。1. Modern advertisement must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest sta
56、ndards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. 現(xiàn)代廣告必須把高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理現(xiàn)代廣告必須把高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理念相結(jié)合,念相結(jié)合, 以增強(qiáng)吸引力,以增強(qiáng)吸引力, 這樣才能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中這樣才能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出。勝出。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的較長(zhǎng)的簡(jiǎn)單句。本句是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的較長(zhǎng)的簡(jiǎn)單句。full of competition是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾a world,意為“一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界”;by combiningwith.products(通過(guò)將與相結(jié)
57、合)是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ);在這個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)中l(wèi)inked to the products是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾ideas;to make them more attractive是不定式短語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)。高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型學(xué)以致用:用形容詞短語(yǔ)或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)學(xué)以致用:用形容詞短語(yǔ)或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)翻譯下列名詞短語(yǔ)。 (1)充滿信心的/想像力的學(xué)生 _(2)兩個(gè)有必然聯(lián)系的事件_(3)與進(jìn)化論相關(guān)的知識(shí)_ the theory of evolutionstudents full of confidence/imaginationtwo events linked with each ot
58、her the knowledge associated with (related to) 2. However, not all advertising is about selling products and service for a profit. 然而并非所有的廣告是用來(lái)推銷然而并非所有的廣告是用來(lái)推銷產(chǎn)品或純粹為了利潤(rùn)。產(chǎn)品或純粹為了利潤(rùn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。not all.意為“并非所有的都”,也時(shí)有用allnot來(lái)表達(dá),意思相同,注意其含義都是部分否定;both, every等都有類似的用法;其完全否定用none, no one, no, ne
59、ither等來(lái)表達(dá)。Not all of them know the answer. = All of them dont know the answer.= Some of them know the answer,and the others dont know the answer. 并不是他們所有的人都知道答案。比較:None of them know the answer.他們都不知道答案。Not both sentences are wrong. = Both sentences are not wrong.= One of the two sentences is wrong a
60、nd the other is correct.并非兩個(gè)句子都錯(cuò)了。比較:Neither sentence is right.兩個(gè)句子都不對(duì)。學(xué)以致用:試把下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。學(xué)以致用:試把下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(1) All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly._(2)Every student can not pass the exam._(3)Neither of the windows is /are open._所有的鳥都有翅膀,但并不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。所有的鳥都有翅膀,但并不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。并不是所有的學(xué)生都可以通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。并不是所
61、有的學(xué)生都可以通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。 兩扇窗戶都沒(méi)開。兩扇窗戶都沒(méi)開。 3. According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. 根據(jù)利茲大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告稱,根據(jù)利茲大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告稱,電視中的不良語(yǔ)言,只要不用于兒童節(jié)目,人們并不介電視中的不良語(yǔ)言,只要不用于兒童節(jié)目,人們并不介意。意。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 本
62、句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,as long as(只要)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。其中According to作狀語(yǔ);published by是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾the research;watched by也是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾programmes。學(xué)以致用:用學(xué)以致用:用as long as翻譯下列句子。只要我們能在一起, 無(wú)論在哪兒我都能交到新朋友。_Ill make new friends wherever we are as long as were together.一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思,用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形根據(jù)句子意思,用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
63、式填空。1. He must be the winning of the people to his (政治上政治上的的)_ belief.2. Disease often goes with p_ . 3. The paper published an extra to _the end of the war.4. He served as _(合法的)(合法的)member of the governor-generals council in India. 5. Anything you say may be taken down and used as e_ against you.單
64、元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) political poverty announce legal evidence 6. If you want to sell your product you must a_ it.7. Diagrams and graphs are indispensable _(視覺(jué)的視覺(jué)的) aids in many aspects of economics.8. In his life he gave an example of _(勇敢)(勇敢)and wisdom.9. After a long _, we decided where to go for our hol
65、iday.10.Every one liked the young man for his frankness and good h_.advertise visual bravery argument humour 二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. He sticks stubbornly to his _ of education reform.(A. goal B. aim )2. The climate here is good, _ in winter( A. specially B. especially )3. The h
66、ouse was _ destroyed by the fire( A. all together B. altogether )4. That picture is _ too high on the wall(A. lay B. put C. placed )5. It would be a _thing to spend money on something you cant afford.( A. silly B. dull C. stupid )6. The school principal _ a prize in history to the best student.( A. award B. reward )A B B C A A 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. But the experts say only two of these stories are _ (believe). 2. I bumped against a desk and felt very _(pain) in my leg.3. The go
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