【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究八年級（上Units 78 word版習(xí)題

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1、 第一部分 教材知識研究 八年級（上）Units 7-8 （限時：60分鐘滿分：68分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents____1____ on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good cook. She could make fantastic English___2___. Her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to

2、 the____3____ and watching her work, so I learned____4____ about cooking from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys___5____ to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had____6____ to be a cook. However, I knew my paren

3、ts wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it_____7___. I told them that Iwanted to take up a cookery course, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed____8____ so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer. ____9____ I brought the topic up one night o

4、ver dinner. At first there was silence, and then my father asked me___10_____. I explained that cooking was___11_____ painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation（創(chuàng)造）. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not____12____. He just looked at me and smiled. My mothe

5、r kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes____13____. I can see my parents are____14____ of me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to____15____ farming. Hold on to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even more sacrific

6、es（犧牲）are needed, but keep going on to the end. You will find there is no greater happiness than making your dreams come true. 1. A. succeededB. achievedC. comparedD. lived 2. A. adviceB. foodC. pictureD. style 3. A. restaurantB. hotelC. farmD. kitchen 4. A. everythingB. nothing C. somethingD.

7、anything 5. A. choseB. refusedC. hatedD. failed 6. A. decidedB. agreedC. managedD. turned 7. A. easilyB. softlyC. slowlyD. quietly 8. A. herB. himC. themD. it 9. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. While 10. A. whenB. whichC. whyD. how 11. A. withB. likeC. betweenD. against 12. A. patientB. satisfiedC. calmD

8、. angry 13. A. insteadB. loudlyC. wellD. clearly 14. A. proudB. afraidC. normalD. careful 15. A. stay up B. give up C. break up D. put up 二、任務(wù)型閱讀 （5分）（2021預(yù)測） 下面是對未來生活的描述，請將描述與上面圖片配對。 1._________Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. Fuel（燃料） will be expensive. Everyon

9、e will have a small car. 2. _________It will be hot all the year round, so the winter will be very short. It will get warm at the North Pole, so the seas will be very rough（不平靜的）. The summer will be hot and the winter will be warm. And there will be bad weather in spring and autumn. There will be h

10、eavy rain and strong wind. 3. _________Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they’ll be very comfortable. We’ll use the sun to heat（給……加熱）our homes. No one will be cold and there’ ll be lots of hot water. 4. _________Computers will be very small, so they’ll be very light. People will

11、 do many things on the Internet. 5. _________Machines will do the dull（無趣的）jobs on farms and in factories and offices, so no one will do heavy work. People will work three days a week. They’ll have long holidays and lots of free time. 三、閱讀理解 （8分）（2021南京改編） A new report shows what life might be l

12、ike in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（專家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said

13、 the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we commu

14、nicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（預(yù)言） they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an

15、office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下載）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have

16、a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English. 1. The writer uses the example of

17、the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show_________. A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s life 2. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_________. A. how people will work B. where peop

18、le will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English 3. The passage is mainly about_________. A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment 4. The passage is most probably fro

19、m_________. A. an advertisementB. a newspaper C. a detective storyD. a health report 四、詞匯填空 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） What will our lives be like in ten years? Different people have different ideas about it. Here 1_________（是）opinions of two students. Tom, a 16-year-old boy I imagine my life in the futu

20、re ten years will be free. My life will be different in one way from now that I don’t have to be tied to a job. I can 2_________（旅行）around the world, go anywhere I want, see different things, and meet different people. I don’t have to confine（限制）3_________（我自己）to just one place. I can go to France,

21、South Africa, South America and lslands in the Pacific. In addition, I can be a freelancer（自由作家）, live on my royalties（稿費(fèi)）. I will have plenty of time to write novels and read all the 4_________（古典文學(xué)）. This is what I imagine my life will be 5_________（在……以后）ten years. Lucy，a 15-year-old girl The

22、life in my 6_________（想象）in ten years is living in a new environment, being a freelancer, and owning more time to enjoy my life rather 7_________（而不是）being tied to work day and night. I can read more books, from classic literature to romantic novels, from 8_________（歷史的）records to modern affairs, en

23、riching my knowledge and 9_________（開闊）my eyes. Besides that I can also take up a musical instrument, at least be able to play several songs when I am blue. Music always helps me feel the 10_________ （美）of the world. This is what I imagine my life will be in ten years. 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021預(yù)測） Plenty

24、of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1_________ different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2_________（happy）for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3_________（produce）by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4_________（go）to Mars

25、 because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5_________（attend）USA’s three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place i

26、n 6 year of 2033. “We take great pride 7_________her.” he says. “We have the next seventeen 8_________（year）to plan.” One of those plans is Alyssa will attend the InternationalSpaceUniversity. Of course, Alyssa’s dream will come true with 9_________（big）sacrifices（犧牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to

27、Mars, 10_________may be very difficult for her to return to the earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 六、書面表達(dá) （20分）（2021衡陽改編） 榮光學(xué)校九年級（2）班就“環(huán)境問題”召開了一次班會，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse?”為題進(jìn)行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對未來表示樂觀，但也有些同學(xué)

28、對未來有些擔(dān)心。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文。 樂觀者的觀點(diǎn)： 1. 越來越多的人將成為環(huán)保主義者; 2. 政府將采取更多的措施改善環(huán)境。 消極者的觀點(diǎn)： 1. 大量的樹木仍將被砍伐; 2. 私家車將越來越多。 你的觀點(diǎn)及打算： 學(xué)生自擬（至少兩點(diǎn)） 提示：1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名; 2. 短文中應(yīng)包含至少4個要點(diǎn); 3. 書寫工整、語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)80-100。 4.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：optimistic adj. 樂觀的pessimistic adj. 悲觀的government n. 政府take measur

29、es 采取措施private adj. 私有的 Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 八年級（上）Units 7-8 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我從小酷愛烹飪，長大后想當(dāng)一名廚師。我一直堅持自己的夢想，說服了父母，克服重重困難，最終開了屬于自己

31、的飯店。 1.D2. B3.D4. C5. A6.A7. C8.D9.B 10.C11. B12.D13.C14.A15.B 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在未來交通、天氣、生活、科技等方面的情況。 1. D2.B 3.E 4. A 5. C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了100年后的生活，包括摩天大樓、水下泡沫城市、太空度假以及人們認(rèn)為的最可能發(fā)生的預(yù)言。 1. D2.D3. A4.B 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。對未來生活，不同的人有不同的看法。本文主要介紹了Tom和Lucy兩個人對未來生活的觀點(diǎn)和想象。 1. are2. tra

32、vel3. myself4. classics5. in 6. imagination7. than8.historical9.opening10.beauty 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了一個13歲小女孩Alyssa的火星夢。她從四歲開始就開始規(guī)劃，預(yù)計2033年能到火星上去。Alyssa的家人也為她自豪并支持她的夢想。 1.But2. happily3.was produced4.to go5.has attended 6.the7.in8.years9. bigger10. it 六、 Our Environment in Ten Years: Bette

33、r or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. They think there will be more environmentalists in the future. What’s more, our government will take measures to protect the environment. So they are sure that our future will be better. However, others are pessimistic.

34、 They think trees will still be cut down by people. Besides, with the development of our society, there will be more private cars. Thus the environment will be even worse than it is now. In my opinion, I feel optimistic about our environment in ten years. Because some developed countries have already done well in the protection of their environment. We can also make it. 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載