江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句.doc

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中考語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句 1.定義和類型：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句分類較多，中考?？嫉臓钫Z(yǔ)從句可分為 1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 7、 比較狀語(yǔ)從句（比較級(jí)已講） 2.具體分類： 連詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever．(9AU4) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because/since/as 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that/so…that/such…that 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if/unless 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 though/although & even if/even though 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as…as & not so/as…as the same…as/such…as than 3. 考點(diǎn)： ①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句最?？嫉氖莡ntil，常常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞組合。其次是結(jié)合進(jìn)行時(shí)考察when/while/as，再次是結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察as soon as/whenever. ②原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主要考察since作為既然的意思。 ③目的狀語(yǔ)從句，考察較少。 ④結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常?？疾靤o...that與such...that的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用用的是so而不是such是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。 ⑤條件狀語(yǔ)從句最?？嫉氖莡nless，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為“除非,如果不”。其次結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察if的用法 ⑥讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主要考察句子的讓步關(guān)系 xx年一模真題組 前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了4個(gè)unless，1個(gè)though，1個(gè)since和1個(gè)before共7題。首先，基本上每個(gè)區(qū)都有一題是關(guān)于連詞使用的題目，由此可以看出狀語(yǔ)從句的重要性。其次，大部分區(qū)的題目都是考察了unless的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注unless表達(dá)的兩句之間的關(guān)系。 【xx溧水一?！?. I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week _____we carefully plan it. A. if B. till C. unless D. Before 考點(diǎn)：連詞 C 【xx高淳一?！?. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. Since 考點(diǎn)：連詞（狀語(yǔ)從句） B 【xx建鄴一模】3. _____ explorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that we don’t know. A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Until 考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞 C 【xx聯(lián)合體一?！?. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework. A. because B. unless C. if D. since 考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句（連詞） B 【xx六合一?！?. You can’t spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it. A. since B. before C. when D. unless 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句D 【xx秦淮一?！?. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will. A. unless B. until C. since D. although 考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞&連詞辨析 C 【xx玄武一模】7．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine. A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before 考點(diǎn)：連詞 D xx年一模真題組 前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了3個(gè)though，2個(gè)until，和1個(gè)unless共6題。大部分區(qū)的題目考察了though的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注though表達(dá)的兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。有兩道題考察了until的用法，一道題是not...until的否定句式，另一道題是until加肯定句式。 【xx年 玄武一?！?. — Is your QQ account safe? — Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A. unless B. when C. since D. if 答案 A 連詞、狀語(yǔ)從句 【xx年 建鄴一?！?. —I joined in the xx Nanjing Marathon (馬拉松) race, I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete. —That’s really great! You are my hero! A. though B. until C. unless D. if 答案 A 連詞、狀語(yǔ)從句 【xx年 江寧一?！?. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him. A. unless　　 B. because C. until D. though 答案 D 連詞、狀語(yǔ)從句 【xx年 鼓樓一?！?. ---Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? ---Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while 【答案】：C 【xx年 秦淮一?！?. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【xx年 溧水一模】6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心)________he reaches the end of the story. A. if B. unless C. after D. until 答案 D 狀語(yǔ)從句 xx年一模真題組 前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了3個(gè)unless，和1個(gè)since共4題。大部分區(qū)的題目仍然考察了unless的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注unless表達(dá)的兩句之間的關(guān)系。 【xx年 鼓樓一?！?. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ___ he lost himself in playing computer games. A. after B. since C. when D. until 答案 B 連詞 【xx年 建鄴一模】2. —We’ll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow. —OK! Flying kites there must be great fun. A. unless B. since C. until D. if 答案 A 【xx年 聯(lián)合體一?！?. —Giant pandas are in danger now. —Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer _________ we take action to protect them. A. if B. unless C. after D. until 答案 B 【xx年 玄武一?！?4. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 答案 D 連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是從屬連詞，也有考察并列連詞的，不是很多，所以不再單獨(dú)分類，放在狀語(yǔ)從句這一章節(jié)。 【xx高淳一?！?. — You are wanted on the phone. — _______ nobody knows I’m here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 考點(diǎn)：連詞 B 【xx年 秦淮二?！?. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand? — You are so kind, I want to do it on my own. A. and B. or C. so D. but 答案 D 【xx年 聯(lián)合體二?！?. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you. A. and B. or C. as D. though 答案 A 【xx年 溧水一?！?.—You watched the fashion showlast week, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but 答案 D