高中英語人教版選修7練習 Unit 3 Section 2

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1、 精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．________________(tell)many times, he still couldn't understand what the professor said. 2．I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of ________________(buy)． 3．________________(expose) to sunlight for too much t

2、ime will do harm to one's skin. 4．The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ________________(show)around our newly built language lab. 5．We have to go now, for we can't risk ________(punish) by our teacher. 6．What frustrated Joanna most was her ________________(not, allow)to go a

3、broad alone. 7．The girl's ________________(educate)in a simple environment was what her parents wished for. 8．The bridge ________________(build)now will be completed in two weeks. 9．________________(watch) by a crowd of people, Shirley felt nervous, not knowing what to say. 10．I appreciate _____

4、___________(give) the chance to study abroad two years ago. 答案：1.Having been told　2.being bought　3.Being exposed 4．being shown　5.being punished　6.not being allowed　7.being educated　8.being built　9.Being watched　10.having been given Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The students________ ________ ________ ________the exam

5、inations. 這些學生對考試沒多大信心。 2．I ________ ________ ________I will succeed. 我自信能成功。 3．The woman________two world wars. 這個年老的婦女經(jīng)歷兩次世界大戰(zhàn)都幸存下來。 4．The accident has ________ ________(阻礙)the traffic. 5．They were________ ________(對……感興趣)what the speaker was saying. 6．As we approached the village we saw _

6、_______ ________ ________ ________ ________(正在蓋新房)． 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(給了一個這樣好的機會), how could she let it slip away? 8．He was unhappy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有被表揚) what he had done. 9．He asked who was the man ________ ___

7、_____ ________(被做手術)． 10．________ ________ ________(保護) a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 答案：1.have little confidence in　2.am confident that 3．survived　4.held up　5.concerned with　6.new houses being put up　7.Having been given such a good chance　8.for not having been praised for　9.being

8、 operated on　10.Being protected by Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 答案：C　考查miss的用法。句意：松鼠是如此幸運，它恰巧逃脫了被抓。miss doing sth.意為“錯過做某事”。由句意可知，the squirrel和catch之間是動賓關系，故C項正確。 2．________ to such a big party can be a g

9、reat honor for an ordinary person like me. A．Being taken B．Taken C．Taking D．Having been taken 答案：A　句意：像我這樣的一個普通人被帶去參加這么大的聚會是很大的榮幸。分析句子結構可知缺少主語，an ordinary person與take之間為動賓關系，且表示一般性的動作，所以選A。 3．—What do you think of the book? —Excellent，it's worth ________ a second time. A．to read B．to be read

10、 C．reading D．being read 答案：C　考查worth的用法。句意：——你認為這本書怎么樣？——太好了，值得再讀一遍。be worth doing“值得做……”，主動形式表示被動意義。故選C。 4．Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party. A．having not been invited B．not having invited C．having not invited D．not having been invited 答案：D　考查動詞-ing形式的被動形式的否定式。句意：托尼因為沒有被邀請參加那個聚

11、會而感到很不高興。介詞for后應跟動詞-ing形式，又由句意可知，Tony和invite之間是被動關系，而且是否定意義。故D項正確。 5．Shanghai is the first city in the world ________ a high speed Maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport. A．to build B．to be built C．to have built D．to have been built 答案：C　句意：上海是世界上第一個建高速磁懸浮列車的城市，從上海到浦東機場。此處為動詞不定式作定語，build與

12、其邏輯主語city間為主動關系，且結合語境此動作已發(fā)生，故要用不定式的完成式。 6．—What is the building ________ over there used for? —It will be used as our lab building. A．being painted B．to paint C. to have painted D．painting 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——那邊正在粉刷的大樓是用來干什么的？——它將被用作我們的實驗樓。此處building和paint之間構成動賓關系，又是正在進行的動作，要用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作定語。故A項

13、符合題意。 7．She doesn't like Mrs. Smith, so she always avoids ________ with her. A．to leave alone B．being left alone C．to be left alone D．being left behind 答案：B　句意：她不喜歡史密斯夫人，因此她總是避免被留下單獨和她在一起。avoid后跟動詞-ing作賓語，且she與leave之間為動賓關系，所以選B。 8．—Car 17 won the race. —Yes，but its driver came close to _______

14、_. A．having killed B．having been killed C．be killed D．being killed 答案：D　考查動詞-ing形式的被動形式。句意：——17號車贏了比賽?！堑?，但是它的司機差一點喪生?？涨暗膖o是介詞，后面應該跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，且意義上與主語是被動關系，所以應該用v.-ing形式的被動式。 9．________ around the zoo, we were taken to see the dolphin performance. A．To be shown B．To show C．Being shown D．Havi

15、ng been shown 答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：已經(jīng)被帶領參觀了動物園。我們又被帶去看了海豚表演。主語we和show之間是被動關系，故用被動形式，參觀動物園這一動作又發(fā)生在看海豚表演之前，故用完成式，因此選D。 10．We heard the problem ________ in the room when we passed by it. A．discussing B．discuss C．being discussed D．to discuss 答案：C　句意：當我們經(jīng)過這個房間時，我們聽到有人正在討論這個問題。the problem與discuss之間為動賓關系，且

16、由when we passed by it可知discuss這一動作正在進行，所以C項正確。 Ⅳ.完形填空 More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didn't know what to __1__. I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit __2__， to

17、o, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive. __3__ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to __4__ our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site. We

18、spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a __5__ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) __6__. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and __7__ colorful birds. They were freed __8__ we took their measurements and names.

19、On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next __9__. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that __10__ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was __11__ seeing them in person outside the big cages and

20、__12__. They really looked great in the wild. We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I __13__ data for our special problem __14__ bee-eaters (食蜂鳥). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to __15__ very early to do the activities and continued __16__ late in the af

21、ternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but __17__ It was so sad that we had to __18__ after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality—school. However, the memories, the things that I __19__， and the friendships that were formed were things that I would __20__

22、for the rest of my life. 1．A.realize B．organize C．demand D．expect 答案：D　從前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者對這個島不熟悉，不知道自己會遇到什么。 2．A.anxious B．calm C．bored D．disappointed 答案：A　從后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到興奮的同時也很擔心。 3．A.As for B．Ahead of C．Together with D．Far from 答案：C　從

23、后面使用人稱we可知作者不是自己去的，有人與其同行。 4．A.see B．visit C．call D．find 答案：C　作者與同學、教授來到一個陌生的島上，應該通過電話才能與家人聯(lián)系。 5．A.look B．bath C．risk D．breath 答案：B　從后面的“in a small well”可知此處應該是指洗澡。 6．A.application B．solution C．performance D．challenge 答案：D　從前面的“Life was so simple but...”可知此處應該填入與simple所表達的意思相反的詞。 7．A.raise

24、d B．bought C．killed D．trapped 答案：D　從后面的“They were freed...”可知此處是先捉住這些動物，之后才能放生。 8．A.since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．so 答案：B　放生動物應該是在仔細記錄它們的情況之后。 9．A.occasion B．destination C．celebration D．foundation 答案：B　作者一行人在第一個地方進行了一周的研究后，轉移到下一個目的地。 10．A.freely B．rapidly C．briefly D．eventually 答案：A　從后面的“seeing

25、 them in person outside the big cages... They really looked great in the wild.”可知這些動物沒有被關起來，自由自在地到處走。 11．A.popular B．serious C．frightening D．different 答案：D　在野外看到動物和在動物園、電視里看到它們是不一樣的。 12．A.fences B．forests C．islands D．camps 答案：A　此處應該填入與cages并列的、能夠限制動物的自由的詞語。 13．A.created B．explained C．gathere

26、d D．doubted 答案：C　作者一行人來野外進行實地調(diào)查，目的是收集數(shù)據(jù)。 14．A.on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t 答案：A　on在此處表示“關于”。 15．A.give up B．wake up C．pull up D．go up 答案：B　作者一行人有很多活動要進行，所以需要起早。 16．A.waiting B．complaining C．watching D．working 答案：D　從后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也應該在工作。 17．A.hopeful B．clear C．fun D．beautifu

27、l 答案：C　從轉折詞but可知此處應填入表示人精神愉快的詞語。 18．A.regret B．report C．leave D．move 答案：C　從后面的“It would mean going back to reality—school.”可知作者他們要離開此地了。 19．A.read B．learned C．checked D．designed 答案：B　作者一行人來此處的目的是研究、學習。 20．A.compare B．measure C．change D．value 答案：D　從作者描述這次經(jīng)歷時所表現(xiàn)出的感情色彩可知作者想要珍藏這些東西。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解

28、 After my dad died on Aug. 30,2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we go to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together. The great lo

29、ve of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming he'd traveled the world and hadn't found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life. She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people

30、 were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where he'd planted and made it on her own. When the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R.

31、I. P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming hack. On Monday—the day before the anniversary—she went to Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking

32、back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, there's Dick.” That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My m

33、other died within hours, on Aug. 30,201l, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she wanted us all home and my dad had waited long enough. 1．The author and her brothers and sister would ________ each year during the first few years since 2001. A．go home to see their father B．g

34、o home to see their mother C．spend the special day with their mother D．serve their mother on Aug. 30 答案：C　 細節(jié)理解題。第一段的第一句提到作者的父親于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母親要求孩子們每年的那一天都要進行周年紀念，根據(jù)第一段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他們的母親共同度過這個特殊的日子。 2．From the second paragraph we know that the author's father ________. A．travele

35、d around the world and left her mother B．left her mother first but returned two years later C．had a quarrel with her mother before her mother's graduation D．was not the right man her mother wanted at that time 答案：B　 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親先是在作者的母親大學畢業(yè)前離開了她，兩年后又回到了她的身邊。 3．We can infer from the

36、 passage that the author's mother ________. A．knew her last day was coming on Aug. 30 B．kept everything of her husband's C．missed her husband though he had passed away D．remained a daily presence in her husband's life 答案：C　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親每年都為已經(jīng)去世的丈夫張羅周年紀念，再結合第二段中的“She spoke about him so

37、often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。 4．Which of the following statements is false? A．Mother died the day before the anniversary of Father's death B．Mother died in the garden as Father did ten years ago C．Mother died be

38、cause she fell to the ground accidentally D．Mother died on the same date when Father did ten years ago 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30,2011，the 10th anniversary.”可知，作者的母親去世的時間與作者父親的周年紀念日是同一天，由此可判斷A項說法錯誤。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 假設你是李華，家住在海邊，全家以養(yǎng)魚為生。從去年春天開始政府在近海發(fā)展旅游業(yè)以來，大量的游客來到海邊游玩，丟下了大

39、量的垃圾。尤其是上個月，一艘油輪在魚塘附近拋錨，原油外泄，嚴重污染海水，導致你們家養(yǎng)殖的魚全部死亡，損失慘重。你現(xiàn)在給某英文報社主編寫一封投訴信反映此事。要求當?shù)卣M快采取措施，并給予你們一定的賠償。 注意：1.文章包括以上要點；但不能逐字翻譯； 2．詞數(shù)120左右。 Dear editor， I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown. ________________________________________________________________

40、________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

41、____ I'm looking forward to your answer. Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear editor， I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown. I live near the seaside and my family lives a hard life by raising fish. It is by selling the fish that I afford my schooling. Since last

42、 spring, the government has developed tourism, therefore, a number of tourists have come here and thrown away a large amount of rubbish, such as abandoned plastics. Especially, last month, an oil ship broke down near our pond. The oil in the ship flew out where our fish were being fed. The seawater was badly polluted, as a result, all the fish died, causing a terrible loss. I'm writing to tell you about the accident. The government should take measures to protect the sea. We acquired to be paid for it as well. I'm looking forward to your answer. Yours， Li Hua