2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Under the sea ***閱讀理解。 Leeds Library Calendar Monday 10 April 18:00-20:00 Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies — The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape. Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection. Admission: FREE Saturday 6 May 13:00-15:30 Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season There Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins. Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and bees an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develop their munity but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface. Admission: €3(including a glass of wine). To book please click here. Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00 Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season Born Yesterday (PG) 116 mins. Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and bees increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals. Admission: €3(including a glass of wine). To book please click here. Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30 Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris Nickson Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library. Admission: €3 To book please click here. 1.What film will be shown on 6thMay? A. Judy Holliday. B.A Glass of Wine. C. There Will Be Blood. D. Born Yesterday. 2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday? A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners. B. She realizes what to be expected of her. C. She contributes to her family business. D. She admires her course teacher. 3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library? A. Candace Robb. B. William Holden. C. Daniel Plainview. D. Broderick Crawford. 【文章大意】本文為一則廣告，介紹了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要進行的四個活動。 1.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知6 May 要上映There Will Be Blood，故選C。 3.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.可知，Candace Robb將要在Leeds Library出席Big Book End Event，故選A。 ***語法填空。 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __4__ (fort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally __5__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to bee a __6__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . Im sure once you try it, you will agree. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。喝下午茶是最為典型的英式傳統(tǒng)。濃郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶點讓品飲下午茶成為了一件很愜意的事情。本文介紹了下午茶的起源、歷史、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及受歡迎程度。 1．with 考查介詞。此處為“with＋名詞＋過去分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，在句中作狀語。 2．that 考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被強調(diào)部分，故填that。 3．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。a popular hobby “一個受歡迎的業(yè)余愛好”，此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 4．fortably 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處在句中修飾“喝茶”這一動作，充當(dāng)狀語成分，應(yīng)該用副詞。 5．was designed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該空在定語從句中充當(dāng)謂語，design與作主語的關(guān)系詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 6．fashionable 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾其后的名詞短語social occasion，作定語，用形容詞。 7．popularity 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語，所以用名詞。 8．Although/While/Though 考查連詞。分析句意可知，句子中存在讓步的邏輯關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞Although，While或Though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 9．to enjoy 考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。 10．being asked 考查非謂語動詞。動詞avoid后需接動名詞作賓語，并且ask和you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式being asked。 ***完形填空。 One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__. Like many other parents，mine were hard to __2__ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd __3__.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees. In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__.We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “__8__”，and she called my parents __9__ to say she was ing for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner. On the __11__ Sunday，we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there. When Christmas __16__，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October. 1．A.distinctive　　　　B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty 2．A.shop B．represent C．a(chǎn)nswer D．care 3．A.deserve B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．a(chǎn)dvertise D．imagine 4．A.result B．number C．price D．express 5．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle 6．A.frighten B．a(chǎn)ssist C．surprise D．reward 7．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened 8．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration 9．A.in advance B．in time C．by accident D．on purpose 10．A.service B．a(chǎn)ction C．effect D．production 11．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen 12．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted 13．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out 14．A.delighted B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．disappointed D．convinced 15．A.when B．how C．why D．whether 16．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in 17．A.generous B．a(chǎn)dditional C．double D．special 18．A.even B．just C．once D．still 19．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards 20．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，涉及家庭關(guān)系話題。作者講述了自己和親人們一起用特別的方式給其父母帶來驚喜的經(jīng)歷。 1．D　上文提及父親想要在庭院種植一棵楓樹，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此處應(yīng)是母親也欣然同意，認為楓樹很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“與眾不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。 2．A　根據(jù)上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下來介紹的作者兄弟姊妹幾人為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者覺得給父母買東西是很難的，故選shop“購物”。 3．B　根據(jù)上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介紹的為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認為這是一個給父母買他們欣賞的東西的好機會。deserve“值得，應(yīng)得”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”；advertise“為……做廣告”；imagine“想象”。 4．C　根據(jù)下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班時查看了一下楓樹的價格(price)，認為它的價格比自己能支付得起(afford)的還要高一點。express“快遞”。 5．A　參見上題解析。 6．C　從下文作者聯(lián)合其姑姑來幫忙實施這個計劃以及計劃具體實施的內(nèi)容可知，作者他們想給父母一個驚喜(surprise)。assist“幫助，協(xié)助”。 7．B　根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他們決定在土地上凍之前讓父母度過一個特別的圣誕節(jié)。freeze“結(jié)冰”符合語境。soften“變軟，軟化”。 8．A　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者詢問姑姑是否可以幫忙實施這個“騙局(trick)”。 9．A　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)給作者的父母打電話說她會在周日來拜訪。in time“及時”；by accident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。 10．B　根據(jù)下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，隨后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行動起來。go into action“行動起來”符合語境。go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投產(chǎn)”。 11．D　根據(jù)語境可知，作者和親人們在選定的(chosen)那個周日聚到自己家里。regular“慣常的，有規(guī)律的”。 12．B　根據(jù)下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他們把樹裝上(loaded)卡車。transport“運輸，運送”；transplant“移植”。 13．A　根據(jù)下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己裝扮(dressed up)成圣誕老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把……冒充為……”；look on sb./sth.as“把……當(dāng)做……”；start out as“以……開始，起初是……”。 14．D　根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父親一開始堅信哪里出了問題。convinced“確信，堅信”符合語境。 15．C　根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁?why)會在那里的時候，父母感到很吃驚。 16．A　根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)又到圣誕節(jié)時，作者他們?nèi)ヌ酵改浮 around“再次出現(xiàn)，再度發(fā)生”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”；draw in“(白天變得)漸短”。 17．C　根據(jù)上文的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他們在十月份的時候已經(jīng)為父母送上了一份特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物，而在真正的圣誕節(jié)到來的時候，他們又不能空手去拜訪自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了雙份的(double)圣誕節(jié)禮物。additional“額外的”。 18．D　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，時隔幾乎半個世紀(jì)之后，當(dāng)作者看到那些高大、漂亮的楓樹(trees)時依然(still)會面帶微笑地駛過那個農(nóng)場。 19．B　參見上題解析。 20．B　作者看著那些楓樹時，會想起自己多年前在特別的圣誕節(jié)送給父母特別的禮物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。donation“捐贈物”；greeting“問候”。 ***短文改錯。 Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He neednt bother to get remendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e－mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. But even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused. As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. Its due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate. 答案： Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for preference, one of is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He neednt bother to get remendations from or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e－mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused. As for me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. Its due to its convenience, and high success rate. 難項分析： 第一處：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法。would rather do sth.為固定用法，意為“寧愿做某事”，故去掉to。 第五處：simple→simply 考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾browsing這一動詞。 第七處：refused前加being 考查非謂語動詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，又因為refuse與其邏輯主語one之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。 ***