（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in mon. 2．The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (環(huán)境)． 3．As far as Im concerned, a mans character can be measured (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays. 4．When asked, the young man confirmed (證實) that he was going to study abroad next year. 5．The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐懼的)． 6．An old wealthy (富有的) lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy. 7．Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixed (復雜的；混合的) feelings. 8．Though the twins look much alike, they are still slightly (輕微地) different from each other in their appearance. 9．When it es to wedding traditions (風俗), there are differences between the West and the East. 10．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors (海港) in China. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．I was appreciating the ?surrounding (surround) scenery when a scene ?in the distance ?impressed (impress) me and gave me mixed feelings.Some tourists were having a picnic ?while others were throwing rubbish everywhere.As far as Im concerned, ?measures (measure) should be taken to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 2．Wang Lin had a gift ?for music and dreamed ?about/of being a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately, he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane ?rather than a ship.He arrived in New York ?at dawn and was ?impressed (impress) with the high buildings and broad streets. 3．Canada, the ?second (two) largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.Not until last August did we have a chance to visit beautiful Canadian tourist attractions.?Riding (ride) along the road, we ?caught (catch) sight of a great many flowers and grass on the hillside.In Toronto, we went up the tall CN Tower and saw the ?misty (mist) cloud from Niagara Falls.At night, we had a dinner in a French restaurant which we dreamed of. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．我總是愿意早開始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than) I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute. 2．女性結(jié)婚時穿紅色衣服是中國大多數(shù)地方的傳統(tǒng)習俗。(It is a tradition that ...) It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China. 3．就我個人而言，騎自行車是個很好的解決方法。(as far as) As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution. 4．經(jīng)過了多次嘗試，最后他終于拿到了通行證。(manage) He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass. 5．(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)那些漂亮的剪紙藝術(shù)品一定會給你留下深刻的印象。 ①You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works.(be impressed with) ②Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you.(impress vt.) ③Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you. (impression n．) Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出動詞confirm的詞義 1．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.__B__ 2．The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.__A__ 3．He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Dear Li Ming， I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so Im writing to tell you something about the country. Canada, the second ?largest (large) country in the world, ?covers_an_area_of (占地面積) about 9.98 million square kilometers.It has the largest number of ?lakes (lake) that provide Canada with more ?fresh_water (淡水) than any other country in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area, it is ?generally (general) cold with long winters.I suggest that you should choose to study in the west, where there are many international students and the tuition is lower.Vancouver is a good choice, for it is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, which ?is_surrounded_by_mountains (被群山環(huán)繞) and the Pacific Ocean.Many people ?manage_to_move (設法搬遷) there to settle down, ?making (make) the population increase quickly.?So_impressive_is_its unique_scenery (獨特的風景給人留下如此深刻的印象) that it is said to be more beautiful than ?any_other_city (其他任何城市) in Canada. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 be surrounded by， cover， centre， more than， as early as， be located in， cultural， civilization， developing， population As we all know, China, a country with a long history and ancient ?civilization,_is one of the worlds fastest ?developing countries.?As_early_as 4,000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River.It has the largest ?population in the world and fiftysix ethnic groups.Each nation has different ?cultural style. China ?is_located_in East Asia and ?is_surrounded_by the Pacific Ocean.It ?covers an area of about 9,560,900km2 and is the third largest country in the world.There are a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers in China.Yellow River and Yangtze River are two longest rivers in China. It is ?more_than 5,000 kilometers in distance both from north to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers.China has more than 5,000 islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, is the ?centre of politics and culture of the whole country. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019南寧高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考) Smile, youre on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents. Body cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage (影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others. Of course, some people think that if youre not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, which they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public — for fear of damaging their reputation. The alwaysoncamera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other peoples private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent. The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold (臨界點), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet — but we should think hard about whether we really want to see lights, body cams and action. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。隨著攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無處不在的鏡頭開始影響著人們的生活，在鏡頭下，人們使用公共服務系統(tǒng)時將更加規(guī)范；犯罪者將難以逃脫罪責。但是，由于影像資料可被偽造或竄改等，人們對攝影技術(shù)的使用存在爭議。 1．What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Advantages. B．Rules. C．Shortings. D．Dangers. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If people know they are on camera ...from blame for accidents.”可知，如果人們知道自己在鏡頭下，則行為更加規(guī)范；犯罪者也將難以逃脫罪責。據(jù)此可以判斷，該處陳述的是攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展的好處，故upsides指“優(yōu)點，好的一面”，故A項正確。 2．Why do people argue about police footage? A．Police footage can show the truth. B．Events caught on footage are treated unfairly. C．Police footage could be changed on purpose. D．Footage should not be filmed by police. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中最后兩句可知，沒有被攝像機捕捉到的事件可以被視為沒有發(fā)生；警方的影像資料也可以被偽造或竄改。據(jù)此可知，人們對警方的影像存在爭議的原因是警方的影像可以被竄改，故C項正確。 3．What does the author believe? A．People pretend to behave well with cameras on. B．Peoples private lives should be respected. C．Talking about others private lives promotes social interactions. D．People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，喜歡談論別人的私生活雖然是不可取的行為，但這種行為是我們社會交往的潤滑劑；據(jù)此可知，談論別人的私生活促進了社會交往，故C項正確。 4．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．We dont need a critical threshold. B．We should be cautious about adopting the body cam. C．We need the body cam as an insurance policy. D．We havent decided whether to take action. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，body cam是一把雙刃劍，一旦超越一定的界限，則每個人都會感到安全受到了威脅；據(jù)此可以判斷，我們應當謹慎使用body cam，故B項正確。 B (2019貴陽適應性考試一)A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland.Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms — 10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight. Temperatures reach －5℃ inside, so highquality thermal (保暖的)sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning.Although its remended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage.Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice.Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to memorate their stay. Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters.The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer (馴鹿) steak. While its been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section. Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris (觀獸旅行) where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeersledding and icesculpting classes. 5．What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph? A．It is 200 kilometers from Helsinki. B．It is 110 kilometers from the Arctic Circle. C．It is in the resort of Kittila. D．It is made up of 34 rooms. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle ...10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.”可知，這家特色主題旅館坐落于Kittila旅游勝地內(nèi)，故選C。 6．What does the underlined word “memorate” mean? A．Prove. B．fort. C．Cover. D．Pay. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的a diploma可推知，此處的memorate與A項含義相近，故選A。 7．What is the area of the SnowVillage? A．2000 square meters. B．18,000 square meters. C．20,000 square meters. D．22,000 square meters. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters”可知，雪村的面積為2萬平方米，故選C。 8．In which column of a website can we find the text? A．Geography. B．Travel. C．Climate. D．Culture. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容以及文章中提到的一些關(guān)鍵詞，如destination, guests, travelers等可知，本文主要是在推薦一個旅游景點的主題旅館，由此可推知，本文應該選自網(wǎng)上的旅游欄目，故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the __1__ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope __2__ in withD|S1,800 to help with his living costs. __3__， he wanted to pay it back. In his youth，he had been a __4__. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the __5__ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he __6__ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but mourn. One day, Mitchell __7__ a Mark Twain quote — The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you __8__ why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __9__ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said. Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that __10__ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. __11__ by this success, he set his sight higher. He __12__ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their __13__ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now __14__ up in the morning knowing his __15__. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐獻給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在社會中的作用。 1．A.atmosphere　　　　　　　B．phenomenon C．situation D．poverty 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照顧女兒。這種情況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項。 2．A.brought B．stepped C．took D．broke 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為“Growing Hope”的組織伸出援手(step in)，給他了1 800美元的生活費。 3．A.Grateful B．Hopeful C．Sorrowful D．Helpful 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“he wanted to pay it back ”可知，Mitchell對這個組織是非常感激的(Grateful)。 4．A.runner B．singer C．boxer D．fighter 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文第四段中的“boxing”一詞可知，Mitchell年輕時是一名拳擊手。故選C項。 5．A.helmets B．gloves C．boxes D．sneakers 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又開始接受挑戰(zhàn)了。take up the gloves“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。 6．A.cured B．a(chǎn)cpanied C．forted D．lost 解析：選D　根據(jù)下一句中“he did little but mourn”以及文章最后“Years after his daughters death”可知，這個時候，他失去(lost)了他的女兒。 7．A.came upon B．a(chǎn)greed to C．looked at D．depended on 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)讀到馬克吐溫的名言。 8．A.consider B．a(chǎn)sk C．discover D．make 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)自己為何出生。 9．A.forces B．rest C．energy D．resources 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里開始幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項。 10．A.funds B．singing C．running D．projects 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。 11．A.Depressed B．Moved C．Shocked D．Inspired 解析：選D　在此次馬拉松比賽中，Mitchell在比賽場上嶄露頭角。在此成功的激勵(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故選D項。 12．A.ran B．donated C．peted D．conveyed 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比賽的每一分錢都捐(donated)給了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。 13．A.smiles B．parents C．strengths D．pictures 解析：選D　Mitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項。 14．A.stands B．goes C．wakes D．climbs 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“in the morning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候，故選C項。 15．A.time B．what C．course D．why 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中提到的馬克吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項。