（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 2 Healthy eating 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet (日常飲食) in our daily life. 2．People have always been curious (好奇的) about how life on earth exactly began. 3．The owner of the restaurant is kindhearted and is always eager to please all his customers (顧客)． 4．We consider it necessary to bine (結(jié)合) theory with practice. 5．His kind wife treated us to a delicious dinner and we all considered her to a super hostess (女主人)． 6．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (債務(wù))． 7．In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗條的), girls tend to go on a diet. 8．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily. 9．If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% discount (折扣)． 10．If you dont feel well, remember to consult (咨詢) your doctor before taking any medicine. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．In my opinion, good health ?lies (lie) in regular exercise and positive attitude.Meanwhile, you ought to keep the ?balance (balanced) between study and relaxation.In addition, even if your time is ?limited (limit), do take exercise regularly to build up your ?strength (strong), which will be of great ?benefit (beneficial) to your health. 2．As far as Im concerned, nothing is ?more_precious (precious) than keeping fit.To lose weight, you ought to cut ?down on fatty foods and get actively involved in exercise, and then ?before long you will surely feel more ?healthy (health) and energetic. 3．My uncle helps people to stay strong and healthy at a fitness centre by ?bining (bine) physical training with a healthy lifestyle.He ?consults (consult) with the trainees before designing training programs.Usually the amount of exercise for each trainee per day ?is_limited (limit) to an hour or so.Exercising immediately after meals is forbidden as people need to allow their food ?to_digest (digest)．He also remends every trainee attach importance to balancing work and relaxation.He says eating proper foods and avoiding unhealthy habits are supposed ?to_benefit (benefit) a lot. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．這個人應(yīng)當(dāng)被解雇。你不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓他從商店偷東西而不受懲罰。(get away with) The man ought to be fired.You shouldnt let him get_away_with_stealing_from_the_shop. 2．直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞＋比較級) It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was. 3．約翰和湯姆都不知道怎樣拼寫這個單詞。(neither ...nor ...) Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word. 4．他既特別善良又樂于助人，你再怎么表揚他都不為過。(表示最高級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)) He is so kind and helpful; you cant_praise_him_too_much. 5．媽媽要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允許我吃太多的肉。(cant have sb.doing sth.) Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but cant_have_me_eating too_much_meat. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出digest的詞性和詞義 1．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.__B__ 2．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.__A__ 3．I will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 I am really upset to hear that you often feel tired both ?physically (physical) and mentally and even sleepy in class because of heavy learning burdens and frequent exams.If the situation continues, it will ?have_a_negative_influence_on (對……有消極的影響) your normal life and study.In view of this, I would like to give you some suggestions on how to stay healthy and ?energetic (energy)． First of all, youd better ?form_the_habit_of (養(yǎng)成的……習(xí)慣) going to bed early and getting up early and have a good sleep instead of ?staying_up (熬夜) late.As is known to us, a balanced diet is also of great ?significance (significant)．?To_keep_a_balanced_diet (為保持均衡飲食), it is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly.Whats more, you are supposed to eat more healthy food such as vegetables, fruit, milk and so on and avoid food ?containing (contain) too much fat and sugar.Last but not least, it would be a good idea for you to take regular exercise and do more outdoor activities ?to_build_up_your_strength (來強身健體) after school, which will greatly refresh you when you feel tired. I do hope you will find these suggestions ?beneficial (benefit) and recover as soon as possible. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 for lack of， do harm to， attach much more importance to， concentrate on， a healthy lifestyle， take part in， rich in， consist of， be bad for， affect Although most people are beginning to ?attach_much_more_importance_to their health these days than ever before, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on WeChat or playing puter games. It is known to us that staying up too late ?does_harm_to your health.If you often stay up late, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot ?concentrate_on your study in class.Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles will cause a lack of nutrition, which will ?affect your study the following day ?for_lack_of energy.Spending too much time on WeChat or puter games will do harm to your eyes. In terms of study and health, we should develop ?a_healthy_lifestyle.We are supposed to ?take_part_in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or puters for a long time, which ?is_bad_for our health.Do remember a healthy diet ?consisting_of eating a variety of foods ?rich_in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019四川省重點中學(xué)第二次評估)Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears. Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history.In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陳代謝綜合征) — meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes. When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (診斷) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, pared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters. The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat，” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement. Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too.One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher bodymass indexes (指數(shù)), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could burn more calories — up to about 1,000 extra every month. 1．What are the participants divided by? A．Medical history.　　　　　 B．Health condition. C．Physical activity. D．Eating speed. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast”可知，按照參與者吃飯的速度，研究者將他們分為吃得慢、正常、快三個類別。 2．Which may be the result of the study? A．Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome. B．Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness. C．89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure. D．Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人體重增加更多、腰圍更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。 3．What does the underlined word “gobbling ” in Paragraph 4 best mean? A．Tasting slowly. B．Digesting quickly. C．Eating greedily. D．Cooking carefully. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat”可知，吃得快可能會讓人吃得過多。所以這個詞的意思應(yīng)是“狼吞虎咽地吃”，故選C項。 4．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．The importance of eating speed. B．The advantage of eating slowly. C．The result of a Chinese study. D．Fast eating and overeating. 解析：選B　段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的中心句“Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講慢點吃的好處。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019湖南長郡中學(xué)檢測)We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV.We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.__1__Well, Im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before.Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years.__2__ However, were getting less healthy. While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our puters, and while driving a car. __4__Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style. A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it es to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small. C．Our food matches our lives. D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. F．Were consuming an increasing number of calories. G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。因為生活節(jié)奏加快，許多人習(xí)慣于吃快餐。事實上，快餐并不健康，并且花費高；為此作者呼吁人們遠(yuǎn)離快餐，重視飲食習(xí)慣。 1．選C　根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變。所以，C項“我們的食物適應(yīng)我們的生活(方式)”符合語境。 2．選F　根據(jù)空前的“Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years.”可知，人們越來越多地在外面吃飯，攝入越來越多的卡路里，然而，人們在變得越來越不健康。故F項符合語境。 3．選E　根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，我們可以選擇在路上吃快餐，可以將冷凍食物放入微波爐當(dāng)作正餐，我們可以在地鐵前，在電腦旁，甚至在開車時想吃就吃。故E項符合語境。 4．選G　根據(jù)空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項符合語境。 5．選B　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，飲食對人們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，B項“把健康飲食放在第一位可從小事做起”符合語境。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019成都診斷)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, theyll probably ask if youve tried hot pot.Everyone __1__ (live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a __2__ (fix) part of everyones culinary tour of Sichuan. Hot pot restaurants can __3__ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely. When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a __4__ (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients (食材)．If youre __5__ (adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after.But __6__ you havent yet fully adapted to the local taste, youd better choose a nonspicy broth, or __7__ (go) for a less spicy option.Bear __8__ mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant. Half spicy and half clear broth is __9__ (ready) available at most restaurants; these pots either e divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang, or with __10__ separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle.If you cant bear too much chili and oil, but want to have a try, ask for yuanyangguo. 1．living　考查非謂語動詞。live和句子謂語seems之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且動詞live和句子主語Everyone之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 2．fixed　考查非謂語動詞。空處和句子謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，又因動詞fix和其邏輯主語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 3．be found　考查動詞語態(tài)。動詞find和句子主語Hot pot restaurants之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 4．choice　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。 5．a(chǎn)dventurous　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的youre 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞adventurous作表語。 6．if/when　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示對情況的假設(shè)；也可用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”。 7．go　考查動詞。根據(jù)連詞or可知，此處go和動詞choose是并列關(guān)系，故用動詞原形形式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。 8．in　考查介詞。bear (sth.) in mind意為“記住某事”，為固定搭配，故用介詞in。 9．readily　考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~應(yīng)用副詞，故填readily，在句子中作狀語。 10．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。pot是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，又因separate的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Everyone looks forward to progress. Progress shows a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress means a better way of doing things. However, all these remain true only when people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things. However, in the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， progress goes with a price. Now munication bees efficient. With the munication gadgets like mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit has the additional benefit of being in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. With progress also es mass production. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when they are making these products. For example, many handcrafts (手工藝品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, mass production lowers the quality of the handcraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless, we must not analyze progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. 參考范文： Though monly expected, progress can benefit people only with their acceptance of modern technology and pursuit of efficiency. (要點1) However, to some people, advanced munication devices are to blame for the loss of personal visits despite their high efficiency. (要點2) The machinemade products also lack personal touch and uniqueness. (要點3) In fact, technological progress makes it possible for old products to survive. (要點4) Thus, it is peoples attitude that decides the use of technology.(要點5)