2017-2018學年高中英語 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅰ Introductionamp; Reading-Pre-reading教學案 外研版選修7

《2017-2018學年高中英語 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅰ Introductionamp; Reading-Pre-reading教學案 外研版選修7》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2017-2018學年高中英語 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅰ Introductionamp; Reading-Pre-reading教學案 外研版選修7（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading-Pre-reading Peach Baskets and Soccer Balls Dr. James Naismith, an educator, physician, and minister, is responsible for the history of basketball. He developed the game when he served as an instructor at the Y．M.C.A.Training School in Spr

2、ingfield Massachusetts in 1891. Students needed a form of indoor activity during the winter months，so Naismith combined football, soccer and hockey to develop the sport. He attached wooden peach baskets to the walls as goals. The ball needed to be retrieved (取回，重新得到) from the basket after each su

3、ccessful shot. Often, spectators (觀眾) would interfere with shots. Thus, the backboard was introduced in 1906. College Teams and Professional Leagues The game became popular, and soon, schools across the U．S. and Canada adopted its use as a form of physical activity. During World War Ⅱ， U．S. arm

4、ed forces played pick-up games that drew crowds of locals, introducing the game to an international crowd. Although many colleges in the U．S. formed teams during the late 1890s, interest grew when college teams met in Madison Square Garden in New York City. Once established as a major college spor

5、t, interest in the game extended (擴大) to the professional ranks. The National Basketball League formed in 1898. Its purpose: prevent player exploitation (剝削) and promote a safe game. This organization lasted a mere (僅僅) five years. Other leagues shot up, but in 1949, the NBL joined the Basketbal

6、l Association of America to form the NBA — National Basketball Association. First College Basketball Game The first ever college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa invited student athletes from the new University of Chicago for an experimental game. Final

7、score: Chicago 15, Iowa 12, a bit different from the hundred-point scores of today. In 1963, college games were first broadcast on national TV, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that sports fans ranked basketball up there with football and baseball. Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading—Pre-reading 　　　　　

8、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [原文呈現(xiàn)] [讀文清障] Michael Jordan — Head and Shoulders Above the Rest! During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known① athlete in the world. He was the top scorer② in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993. He was named their most valued③

9、 player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt④， Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of⑤ the game. Jordan was born in New York and grew up⑥ in North Carolina. He attended⑦ the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago

10、 Bulls. He finished his first season (1984－1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of⑧ 28.2 points per⑨ game. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score⑩ more than 3,000 points in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive? seasons (1987－1

11、993). During this time, the average number of points he scored? was more than 30 points per game. With him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991. During this successful period they won the title? again in 1992 and 1993. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, know

12、n as “the Dream Team〞， which won the gold medal? at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain?. ①best-known最著名的 well-known著名的 ②scorer/’sk??r?/n.(進球得分的)運發(fā)動 the top scorer頂尖球員 ③valued/’v?lju?d/adj.有價值的 valuable adj.貴重的，有價值的 valueless adj.無價值的；沒有用的 value vt.重視，珍惜n.價值 ④現(xiàn)在分詞短語Wearing his famous nu

13、mber 23 shirt作狀語。 ⑤in the history of在……歷史上 ⑥grow up成長，長大 ⑦attend/?’tend/v.上(學) attend to處理，照料 ⑧with an average of平均為…… ⑨per/p?/prep.每 ⑩the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋to do第幾個做……的…… ?consecutive/k?n’sekj?tIv/adj.連續(xù)的，不間斷的 ?he scored是省略了that/which的定語從句。 ?title/’taItl/n.(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍 title的常見意思是“頭銜，稱號；標題〞。 ?gold

14、 medal金牌 silver medal銀牌　bronze medal銅牌 ?過去分詞短語known as ...作后置定語，意思是“被稱為，作為……而聞名〞。 which won the gold medal ...是非限制性定語從句，修飾“the Dream Team〞。 邁克爾·喬丹——籃壇超人！ [第1～3段譯文] 20世紀90年代，邁克爾·喬丹可能是世界上最著名的運發(fā)動。他是NBA的頂尖球員，1984年到1993年間效力于芝加哥公牛隊。他5次榮膺最有價值球員稱號。身著著名的23號球衣，邁克爾·喬丹成為籃球運動史上最成功的球員。 喬丹出生于紐約，在北卡羅萊納州長大

15、。在參加芝加哥公牛隊之前，他在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。在第一個賽季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每場28.2分的成績成為聯(lián)盟得分最高的球員之一。 1987年，喬丹成為僅有的第二個在一個賽季中得分超過3 000分的球員。以后連續(xù)七個賽季(1987－1993)，他都是NBA的頂尖球員。這期間，他每場比賽的平均得分超過30分。有了他的參加，公牛隊在1991年首次獲得NBA冠軍。在這段日子里，捷報頻傳，他們在1992年和1993年又蟬聯(lián)了冠軍。喬丹也是人稱“夢之隊〞的美國奧林匹克籃球隊的成員，這支球隊在1992年西班牙巴塞羅那奧運會上獲得了金牌。 Jordan surprised every

16、one when he retired? before the 1993－1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more? championships with them from 1996 to 1998. He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. Millions of fans admire? his athletic ability,

17、 motivation? and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time? when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.He stepped to the line and made two free throws. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket — and each time he had his eyes c

18、losed. Off the basketball court， Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant because he loves steak so much. He also found success as an actor in the film SpaceJamalongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny! There is only one word to describe the best player in the world — awesome！

19、?retire v．退役 retire from從……退役(休) ?three more＝another three又三個，再三次 ?admire v．欽佩，羨慕 admire sb. for (doing) sth.羨慕某人(做)某事 ?motivation/?m??tI’veI?n/n.動力 motivate vt.激發(fā)，使有動機 ?when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞time。 rescue v．營救，拯救 rescue ...from ...挽救……免于 …… tie/taI/n.平局 the line罰球線 straight adv.&adj. 直地/的；徑直

20、had his eyes closed是“have＋賓語＋賓補〞結構。 court/k??t/n.球場 steak/steIk/n.牛排 alongside/?’l???saId/prep.靠著；并排 awesome/’??sm/adj.了不起的 awful adj.可怕的　awfully adv.可怕地；非常 　　 [第4～6段譯文] 1993－1994賽季前喬丹退役，舉世震驚，但后來他又回到了芝加哥公牛隊，并和隊友們一起在1996年到1998年間又獲得了三次冠軍。2003年40歲的喬丹在最終退出體壇前，還曾效力于華盛頓奇才隊。數(shù)百萬的球迷們都很欽佩喬丹的運動才能、動力和

21、自信。他們可以講述很多關于邁克爾·喬丹的傳奇故事，例如，一次他拯救了公牛隊，從而防止比賽打成平局。他走向罰球線罰了兩次球。每次他都把球直接投進籃筐——而且每次都是閉著眼睛投進去的。,離開籃壇，邁克爾·喬丹開了一家自己的牛排餐廳，因為他很愛吃牛排。在和著名卡通人物賓尼兔一起演出的影片?空中大灌籃?中，他也獲得了成功！,對于這位世界上最優(yōu)秀的球員，只有一個詞能用來形容他——了不起！ Wilt the Stilt — the Tower of Power! Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points

22、 in a season — but the first was Wilt Chamberlain. Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936. He was one of the 11 children, the only one who was very tall. His father William worked in a shipyard and his mother Olivia was a cleaner. As a child， Chamberlain had various health proble

23、ms. He had pneumonia and almost died when he was ten. Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. At one point， Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！ who was very tal

24、l是定語從句，修飾the only one。 shipyard/’?Ipja?d/n.造(修)船廠；船塢 As a child＝When/As/While he was a child當他還小的時候。 various/’ve?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的(側重種類繁多) variety n．多樣化，種類　a variety of各種各樣的 vary v．變化，改變 　　vary with隨……而變化 vary from不同于 average/’?vrId?/v.平均的；n.平均數(shù) on (the) average平均來看 entire/In’taI?/adj.全部的；整個的

25、 at one point曾經(jīng)，一度　at one time曾經(jīng)，一度 stop v．阻止，限制 stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。 高蹺威爾特——神力之巔！ [第1～2段譯文] 邁克爾·喬丹是一個賽季中得分超過3 000分的第二人——但是第一人是威爾特·張伯倫。張伯倫于1936年8月21日出生于費城。他是家里11個孩子中唯一一個長得很高的。父親威廉在造船廠干活，母親奧莉維亞是一名清潔工。孩童時的張伯倫有各種各樣的健康問題。他得過肺炎，10歲時差點兒死去。 張伯倫是整個賽季

26、中平均每場得分超過50分的唯一一名NBA球員。曾幾何時，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)那么來試圖限制他！ 　　The giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959－1960 season and was an immediate success. During 14 seasons with four different teams, Chamberlain was named the most valued player in the league four times. On

27、2nd March 1962, he scored 100 points in a single game — no one has ever done that since！ The final score was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147! He ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers. By the time he retired， Wilt held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more poin

28、ts 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. Was Wilt Chamberlain better than Michael Jordan? Who knows? Butthere is no doubtthat he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation〞． giant n．巨人，偉人；adj.特大的，巨大的 immediate/I’mi?di?t/adj.立刻的；即刻的 success n．成功 此處是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一名成功的運發(fā)動〞。 na

29、me v．命名為 name after以……命名 since是副詞，與完成時連用，表示在過去的某一時間以后，在現(xiàn)在以前。 career n．職業(yè) amazing adj.令人驚異的　amazed adj.驚訝的 by the time ...到……時候，引導時間狀語從句。 hold/h??ld/v.保持 hold a record保持紀錄 there is no doubt that ...毫無疑問…… that he deserves the title ...是同位語從句，對no doubt進行解釋和說明。 deserve/dI’z??v/v.應得；值得 outsta

30、nding/a?t’st?ndI?/adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的 generation/?d?en?’reI?n/n.一代人 [第3～5段譯文] 1959～1960賽季間，這位籃壇巨人加盟NBA費城勇士隊并立即獲得成功。在為4支不同球隊效力的14個賽季期間，張伯倫4次被評為聯(lián)盟最有價值的球員。1962年3月2日，他單場比賽得了100分——迄今為止還沒有人打破這一紀錄！最后的比分是勇士169對紐約尼克斯147！,在加盟洛杉磯湖人隊度過了5個令人驚異的賽季后，威爾特結束了他的職業(yè)生涯。一直到退役，威爾特還保持著多項NBA紀錄：118次單場比賽得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以

31、上。,威爾特·張伯倫比邁克爾·喬丹優(yōu)秀嗎？誰知道呢？但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員〞這一稱號。 Pre-reading Please match the words with their proper meanings. 1．a(chǎn)verage　　　 A．to go regularly to a place 2．immediate B．to protect your own goal to stop your opponents from scoring 3．deserve C．someone who plays a sport as a job rathe

32、r than for enjoyment 4．hold　 D．a(chǎn)ll people of about the same age 5．generation　 E．to keep sb./sth.in a particular position 6．professional F．to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 7．defend G．happening or done now, without any delay 8．a(chǎn)ttend H．the result of adding sev

33、eral amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts 1～4　______________　5～8　______________ 答案：1～4　HGFE　5～8　DCBA Lead-in (Ⅰ)Are you familiar with the following players？Please write out their names. 答案：(1)Yao Ming　(2)Yi Jianlian　(3)Michael Jordan (4)Jeremy Sh

34、u-How Lin　(5)Wilt Chamberlain (6)Kobe Bryant (Ⅱ)Do you know NBA? What does NBA stand for? ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案：Yes.NBA stands for the National Basketball Association. While-reading Fast-reading (Ⅰ)Skim the two texts and complete the

35、 following sentence. The passage introduces two_famous_players_ever_playing_in_the_NBA. (Ⅱ) Read the two texts and match the main idea with each paragraph.　 Text 1　Michael Jordan 1．Para.1　A．Michael Jordan opened his own restaurant and even acted in a film. 2．Para.2 B．There is only one word to

36、 describe Michael Jordan (the best player in the world) — awesome! 3．Para.3 C．Michael Jordan became the top scorer in the NBA in his first season (1984－1985). 4．Para.4 D．During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. 5．Para.5 E．Michael Jordan, the second

37、 player to score more than 3,000 points in a season, made contributions to the Bulls and the United States Olympic Basketball Team. 6．Para.6 F．Michael Jordan, who once retired from the sport, rejoined the Bulls and was admired by his fans. 1～6　________________ 答案： 1～6　DCEFAB Text 2　Wilt Cham

38、berlain 1．Para.1　　A．Wilt Chamberlain played for four teams and was named the MVP. 2．Para.2 B．Wilt Chamberlain held his own records. 3．Para.3 C．Wilt Chamberlain deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation〞. 4．Para.4 D．Wilt Chamberlain, the first player to score more than 3,000 poin

39、ts in a season, used to have various health problems in his childhood. 5．Para.5 E．Wilt Chamberlain was much better than all the other players of his generation. 1～5　________________ 答案： 1～5　DEABC Careful-reading Read the two texts carefully and fill in the chart. Athletes Michael Jordan W

40、ilt Chamberlain Born In New York on 17th 1.________1963 In 2.________ on 21st August 1936 Height 1.98 m 3.________ NBA career 1984 －1985 He finished his first 4.________ . 1959－1960 He joined the8.______ and was an immediate success. 1987 He became only the 5.________player to score mo

41、re than 3,000 points in a season. 1987－1993 He became the 6.________scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons. 1993－1994 He 7.________ the Chicago Bulls. 1996－1998 He won three more championships. 1962 He scored100 points in a single game. Points 9.________ 31,419 Title Head and

42、Shoulders Above the Rest the Tower of10.________ 答案：1.February　2.Philadelphia　3.2.17m　4.season　5.second　6.top　7.retired from　8.NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors　9.32,292　10.Power Study-reading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1．Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basket

43、ball Team, known as “the Dream Team〞， which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. [句式分析]　本句是一個復合句，“which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain〞為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“the Dream Team〞； “known as ’the Dream Team’〞為過去分詞短語作定語。 [嘗試翻譯]　喬丹也是人稱“夢之隊〞的美國奧林匹克籃球隊的成員，這支球隊在1

44、992年西班牙巴塞羅那奧運會上獲得了金牌。 2．Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993－1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. [句式分析]　 [嘗試翻譯]　1993－1994賽季前喬丹退役，舉世震驚，但他后來又回到了芝加哥公牛隊，并和隊友們一起在1996到1998年間又獲得了三次冠軍。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A I was r

45、ecently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed (診斷) with a learning disability at the age of three. I was also born fo

46、ur months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, I’m still working to catch up. Mentally I’m on the level of a 12-year-old. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment. I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom inste

47、ad of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. I’m also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge. Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever. My parents decided my younger brother and I shou

48、ld try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural mid-distance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal. When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the

49、 coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for cross-county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. I’m on the school team for the 4 × 400-meter and 4 × 800-meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me! My cross-county team won the 2021 County and Regional Champi

50、onship. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself. Even though I’m a special-education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define (限定) me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings

51、and truly fly! 語篇解讀：作者是一個在學習上有障礙的學生，但是卻在田徑運動中找到了自己的價值。 1．The underlined sentence in Para. 1 may mean “________〞． A．I can easily breathe on the track B．track and field is where I live C．track and field is my life D．I take track and field as a sport 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫線句子后面的“It is the only sport

52、 ... wings and truly fly.〞可知，作者認為田徑運動讓他展翅翱翔，所以他視田徑為生命，因此選C。 2．What is the problem with the writer? A．He didn’t want to make friends. B．He didn’t get more love from his parents. C．He weighed a little less than others. D．He had a poor learning ability. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“diagnosed (診斷) with a l

53、earning disability at the age of three〞可知，作者學習能力有問題，因此選D。 3. The first time the writer was on the track, he ________. A．felt as normal as others B．was proud of himself C．was still a little shy D．treated himself as a hero 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.〞可知選A。

54、 4．The best title for the passage may be “________〞． A．Fly in The Sky　　　　　 B．Spread My Wings C．Try Track Bravely D．Be An Honor Student 解析：選B　標題歸納題。作者在學習上有障礙，但是從事田徑運動卻如魚得水，是一個天生的田徑運發(fā)動。田徑讓作者找到了自己的價值，有了展翅飛翔的時機。故B符合主題。 B The roots of basketball are deep in Canada. In 1891 the game was inve

55、nted by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was from Almonte, Ontario. Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts, Naismith designed what we now call bask

56、etball. The original game involved 13 rules and a peach basket hung ten feet above the floor. Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec. Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has be

57、en part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the century. Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954. One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grad’

58、s), a group of Canadian women who dominated (占優(yōu)勢) the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. Over 25 years, the Grad’s played 522 games at home and abroad, against both women’ s and men’s teams. The Grad’s accomplished a record-breaking winning streak (連勝場數(shù)) of 147 games and throughout their basketball te

59、nure (任期) won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times. The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada. The NBA’s first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago, on November 1, 1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 68-66 at Maple Leaf Gardens. The teams

60、 were part of the Basketball Association of America, the forerunner to the NBA. The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 1995－96 season, becoming the first non-U.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were one-year members of the BAA.In summer 2

61、001, the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis, Tennessee. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了加拿大籃球的開展歷史。 5．Basketball as a physical activity is created because ________. A．Canada desired to be a forerunner in sports B．a(chǎn) new indoor activity was needed in Massachusetts C．students from Quebec needed physical ex

62、ercises D．James Naismith is a teacher of physical education 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的首句“Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity〞可以得知答案是B項。 6．Which basketball groups played an important role in the Canadian sports since the turn of the century? A．Local basketball fans. B．

63、Professional school teams. C．School and local amateur teams. D．Local basketball associations. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，學校和當?shù)貥I(yè)余籃球隊成為很重要的一局部，應選C項。 7.What can be inferred about the Grad’ s according to Paragraph 4? A．Grad’s won 147 games. B．Grad’s had men and women players. C．Grad’s has a his

64、tory of 30 years. D．Grad’s had very few losses. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Over 25 years, the Grad’s played 522 games at home and abroad〞和“won remarkable 502 times〞的介紹，由此可見，該隊贏的場數(shù)占絕大多數(shù)，522場中僅輸過20場。 8．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．BAA and NBA B．The origin of NBA C

65、．NBA and Olympic Games D．The history of basketball in Canada 解析：選D　標題歸納題。該篇介紹了加拿大籃球的開展歷史，應選D項。 C BEAVERTON, Ore.— Jaime Nared is nearly 6-foot-1 and blessed with Michael Jordan-style skills. In games, she can more than hold her own against the boys, dropping three-pointers and sometimes scoring

66、 30 points or more. And there, according to her coach, lies the problem. “She’s so good，〞 Michael Abraham said. “She makes the boys look like scrubs (灌木叢)．〞 So she has been told she can no longer play on boys’ teams at the Hoop, a private Beaverton basketball facility that runs a league in which Abraham’s teams compete. The trouble started last month, when some parents told the Hoop management they didn’t like Jaime playing with the boys. Hoop officials informed Abraham that Jaim