現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1Unit5課后練習(xí)答案.doc

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Unit 5 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 1. Write down the part of speech of the following words as well as their suffixes. Noun suffixes: -ian, -ist, -ity, -th Adjective suffixes: -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal 2. Translate the following participle phrases into Chinese. 1．一件撕破的夾克 16. 被打敗的敵人（敗兵之將） 2．冰封的河流 17. 導(dǎo)彈 3．書(shū)面文件 18. 上述各個(gè)理由 4．滿意的表情 19．進(jìn)口機(jī)器 5．一個(gè)受尊敬的教授 20. 為數(shù)不多的上帝的選民 6．苦笑 21. 一個(gè)受傷的士兵 7. 他有限的詞匯 22. 事先準(zhǔn)備好的講話 8．壓低的價(jià)位 23. 開(kāi)水 9．歸國(guó)華僑 24. 退休工人 10. 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮的舉動(dòng) 25．罐頭食品 11. 破裂的家庭 26. 已經(jīng)完成的形式 12. 干果 27. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師 13. 一個(gè)松花蛋 28．?dāng)痴紖^(qū) 14. 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 29. 在打一場(chǎng)已經(jīng)失敗的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 15. 已經(jīng)上了鎖的門(mén) 2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold. 1. that he decided to devote his whole life to teaching in his home village after he finished school 2. that he soon lost his power (or was overthrown) 3. that people generally agree that few major/big issues/problems can be resolved without China’s participation 4. with a gun in his hand 5. with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate 6. With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely 7. to keep calm 8. To be a professor means 9. To know a lot of names, persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean 3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 1 for, on 2 against, out 3 to, in 4 with, to 5 of, of 6 of, in spite of, on 7 of, in 8 Upon, into 9 in, with 10 to/with (Note: upon my word短語(yǔ)今天已經(jīng)不常用。今天，在口語(yǔ)中，人們可能會(huì)說(shuō)”God!”, “My word!”, “Oh, dear!” “Dear me!”之類(lèi)) 4. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate phrase in the brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1. springing up/ going up (兩者均可。前者更生動(dòng)些) 2. go about/ go over（兩者均可，但前者指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作，后者指該計(jì)劃本身要仔細(xì)審閱一下，意思有所不同） 3. went out 4 going on 5 went off 6 goes with, go to 7 goes under, goes for 8 go into 9 going, go to, go for, go along with, went crazy 10 go with, go together 5. Translate the following sentences into English 1. 這是個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。 This is a wonderful opportunity. You would be foolish to let it slip by. 2. 我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。 Compared with last year, our exports have increased by 20%. (or …are up by 20% / …h(huán)ave gone up by 20%) 3. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的詞，我們姑且稱(chēng)之為“走后門(mén)主義吧”吧。 For want of a better word, let’s call it “backdoorism”. 4. 這個(gè)年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說(shuō)是個(gè)萬(wàn)金油。（什么都會(huì)一點(diǎn)的人）。 This young man is fond of fixing things. He is something of Jack of all trades. 5. 和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。 Compared to their parents’ generation, young people today consider them to be a more practical generation. 6. 他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。 His face turned/ went blue with anger. He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud. 7. 這說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)， 但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。 It is a long story, but I won’t go into the history today. 8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時(shí)間才過(guò)了海關(guān)。 It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the customs. 9. 燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。 The power went out suddenly, and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness. 10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。 Don’t wait for me. You go ahead. I must go over this document. 11. 我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。 We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our economic development. 12. 消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。 Had the firemen arrived a bit later, the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks. 6. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. 1. in 2. alone, lonely, alone 3. trembling/shaking 4. shivering (We often say “shiver with cold”, but “tremble with fear”.) 5. Shake (作為及物動(dòng)詞，只能用shake) 6．took，first，want（這里want是“短缺”的意思） 7. At first, at last 8. Meadows, bloom 9．Spent, flowers (to spend time doing sth. 是spend的常用動(dòng)詞模式) 10. cheap, cost 7. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which may have different meanings in different contexts. 1．他的崇拜者們（粉絲）那天晚上幾乎都發(fā)狂了。很多女孩子都昏了過(guò)去。 2．這個(gè)電影講的肯定是過(guò)去的事情，因?yàn)殡娪袄锶藗冞€在用電扇。 3．你不要把東西丟得到處都是。你應(yīng)該更加井井有條些 4．球賽就是球賽。我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)傾向任何一邊。 5．這位世界聞名的大型動(dòng)物獵人在他的遺囑里把大部分積蓄都留給了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。他只給兒子留了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)以幫他渡過(guò)困難的歲月。 6．記住：一個(gè)人被迫違心相信是不會(huì)真正信服的，所以要讓每個(gè)人自由發(fā)表他們的意見(jiàn)。 7．那個(gè)老人把他的拐杖靠墻放了。他的風(fēng)度很像一個(gè)有錢(qián)的紳士。 8．那位秘書(shū)是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，請(qǐng)我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。 9．我們?cè)谏衬钐幇l(fā)現(xiàn)一種無(wú)名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里還有點(diǎn)甜。 10．農(nóng)民們?cè)谑卟松厦鎳姙⒘藲⑾x(chóng)劑，結(jié)果葉子上形成了一層薄膜。 Grammar 1. Combine each pair of sentences following the pattern below. 1. The narrator was as helpless as the boy at the bank. 2. In a bad year the soil is as hard as stone. 3. Luckily, the final exam isn’t as difficult as the mid-term. 4. At the moment, your health is more important than anything else. 5. To his mind, the two cultures are as different as chalk and cheese. 6. Xiao Fang is the most creative student I’ve ever known. 7. This is the most fantastic story I’ve ever heard. 8. Five thousand yuan is the lowest price we can offer for the PC. 9. Jack says that Avatar is the best science fiction film he’s seen in the last three years. 10. The snowstorm last week was the worst my grandmother can remember. 11. I think Dialogue on CCTV News is one of the most thought provoking talk shows CCTV offers. 12. The Bird’s Nest, the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, is the most magnificent stadium I’ve ever been to. 2. Compete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using one of the patterns given. 1. The doctor did all (that) they could 2. everything he says 3. anything they ask for/demand 4. all he got from a week of hard work 5. All that is written in his wife’s letter 6. Nothing the doctors said 7. anything you suggest 8. Something he read in a popular magazine 9. All that can be done is /has been done 10. Anything the artist painted 11. something that never existed before 12. nothing the doctors could do 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 through 2. over 3. like 4 As, like 5 through 6 Over/ In/ During 7 through 8 over 9 from, without, around/ in, As, with, with, to/with 4. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word 1 much 2 kind 3 doing 4 called 5 fought 6 become 7 good 8 others 9 himself 10 then 5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences. 1. Something (that) a witness said during the trial has been bothering me. 2. Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be． 3. A house without a book is like a room without a window. 4. He was so glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face. 5. People believe that tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than before. 6. Both on land and at sea, helicopters have rescued many people. 7. Jim is intelligent, but not as hard-working as his sister. 8. The most humorous person (that) I’ve ever met is my teacher of Chinese. 9. I don’t believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door. 10. All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.