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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015湖北，閱讀A)By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the areas _ (每年的)pony drift(遷移).2.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，完形)They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and _(協(xié)作；配合)they had seen the day before into their gam
2、e.3.(2014重慶，9)Well reach the sales_ (目標(biāo))in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.annualteamworktargets4.*(2014重慶)I was never very _(整齊的；好的)，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.5.(2015四川，閱讀表達(dá))I was in a place of _(純粹的；純潔的)happiness.6.(2015天津，閱讀表達(dá))At long last，in a comfortable h
3、ome，with a generous _(養(yǎng)老金)，he should learn to take things easy.neatpurepension二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015北京，閱讀C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _ (deep)of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.2.*(2015四川，閱讀C)Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising _ (rel
4、ate)is money well spent.3.*(2015福建，書面表達(dá))It is not the story itself but what _(reflect)in the story that counts.4.(2015四川，閱讀D)It is thought that they are capitalising on (利用) their predators(天敵)_(flee)to quieter areas.5.(2015四川，閱讀E)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sl
5、eds(滑板).Then they would _ (drag) them along paths. depthrelationshipsis reflectedfleeing have dragged6.(2015江蘇，書面表達(dá))The total number of private cars in China rose _ (sharp)from 32 million to 154 million.7.*(2015四川，完形)It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure，and she had yet another _ (taste)treat.8.(2015天
6、津，閱讀表達(dá))“.and I know what you meant，but slowing down_ (scare)me.Life isnt having it made；its getting it made.”9.(2014北京，閱讀A)It is situated on the Yarra River，_ (opposition)Crown Entertainment Complex.10.Police have appealed for anyone who_ (witness) the accident to contact them.sharplytastyscaresoppo
7、sitewitnessed三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation，pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them. 【聯(lián)想積累】外貌描述“百寶箱”appearance；dark；long-haired；pale；round-face；attractive；cute；elegant；good
8、-looking；handsome；neat；plain；pure；pretty；shabby；smart；ugly；well-dressed etc.“看”遍天下glance v.(粗略地)看一下；掃視；n.一瞥；掃視glare v.瞪眼；怒目而視spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出watch v.看；注視witness v.目擊 n.目擊者stare vt.& vi.凝視；盯著看glimpse v.瞥見(jiàn)；看一眼observe v.觀察；注意到常用-ship名詞集錦relationship 關(guān)系friendship 友誼leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能fellowship 伙伴關(guān)系ownership 所有
9、權(quán)scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金高頻詞鏈條opposite prep在對(duì)面adj.相反的opposition n.反對(duì)；抵抗oppositely adv.相反地taste n.味道；味覺(jué)tasty adj.美味的；迷人的reflect v.反映reflection n.反射；倒影reflective adj.反映的；沉思的 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.sort_ 整理；分類；收拾2.hold _ 阻擋；抬起；支撐；e _ 加油；趕快4.aim _ 瞄準(zhǔn)5.upside _ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)outuponatdown二、短語(yǔ)填空1.He was rushing back to _ of pov
10、erty.2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman was aiming at.3.The conference will begin in an hour；_ ，lets have a chat.4.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night.be/become aware of；(be)scared to death；be about to do；get close to；help.out；ahead of；in the meantimehelp th
11、em outaware ofin the meantimewas scared to death5.She was always well_ the rest of the class.6.I _ leave when the telephone rang.7.*They，too，are _ the time when they start to build their nests.8.Im sorry，but my remarks were not _ you.ahead ofwas about togetting close toaimed at【聯(lián)想積累】to為介詞.的短語(yǔ)串記compa
12、re.to.把比作adapt.to.使適應(yīng)adjust.to.調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)attach.to.將附在上prefer.to.喜歡勝過(guò)apply.to.把應(yīng)用于；專心于addict.to.對(duì)上癮expose.to.將暴露于之下.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1._ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。_ (那
13、是一個(gè)的時(shí)代) many young people went to the countryside to get some training. It was a time whenIt was a time when2.*This was the call that announced there _ be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的呼聲。As we _ (就要到達(dá)時(shí))，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. was about
14、 towere about to arrive【聯(lián)想積累】記一記“正要做某事”be about to do sthset about doing sthset out to do sthget down to doing sthbe on the point of doing sthsettle down to do sth.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ (offer)the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.2.You are so depend
15、ent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ (leave)alone for a time.3.The Curiosity rover sent its first 360-degree color photo of Mars，_ (expose)its mysterious appearance for the first time.4._ (educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for.5._ (surround)for months，the enemy ha
16、d to give in. Being offeredbeing leftexposingBeing educatedHaving been surrounded【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義系動(dòng)詞look；feel；sound；smell；taste；seem；appear；go；prove；turn等形容詞/名詞。表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性的詞：read；write；drive；sell；wash；clean；wear；open；shut等，其主語(yǔ)往往是物。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊高考例句(2015重慶，閱讀E)History has witne
17、ssed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.歷史見(jiàn)證了莎士比亞的戲劇在世界各主要語(yǔ)言中無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的作品。 (1)a witness to sth某事的證人/證明bear/give witness to sth為作證；證明(2)witness for為作證witness to sth/doing sth作證證明某事/做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子His good health is _ of the treatment.他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。The wor
18、ld _(witness)Chinas rapid development in space with the successful launch of Change-3.嫦娥三號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，讓世人見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面的快速發(fā)展。The driver _ the man enter the building.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟大樓。答案a witness to the successhas witnessedwitnessed to having seen 一言串記The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the
19、police and promised to be a witness.這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。 2.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)高考例句(2015北京，閱讀D)On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? 另一方面，今天(父子)經(jīng)常交流的可能性是否意味著上一代人這樣做的迫切性是不存在的？(1)urge sth/sb
20、on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge sth on sb向強(qiáng)調(diào)(2)urge that.(should)do sth極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)It is urged that.(should)do sth堅(jiān)決要求單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子He urged_ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要性。The UN urged Syria _ (stop)violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table.聯(lián)合國(guó)敦促敘利亞應(yīng)立即停止暴力行為，回到
21、談判桌上來(lái)。The report urged that all children _(teach)to swim.這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。答案onto stop(should)be taught 3.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽(tīng)任n.放任；放縱高考例句(2015廣東，滿分作文)They should abandon playing computers and cheating in the exams.他們應(yīng)該放棄玩電腦，不在考試中作弊。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意 ab
22、andon oneself to.沉湎于；縱情于abandon doing sth放棄做某事(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The bad weather forced them _ (abandon)their search.惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。They abandoned_ (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因?yàn)槿鄙儋Y金，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。We should keep off those who_ drugs.我們
23、要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。答案to abandoncarryingabandon themselves to 一言串記The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。 4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vivi. .思考高考例句(2010湖北28)Just as the clothes a
24、person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發(fā)時(shí)間的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。(1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on/upon sth思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷
25、入深思中單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子You should set aside some time _ (reflect)on your successes and failures.你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功和失敗。When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat_ (reflect)back into space.太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射到太空。答案to reflectis reflected 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.help (.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境高考例句(2015浙江，任務(wù)型閱讀)Most profe
26、ssors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.大多數(shù)教授都愿意通過(guò)個(gè)人預(yù)約來(lái)幫助你。(1)help sb with sth/(to)do sth幫助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth) 便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用等)(2)with the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的幫助下單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子As he is my best friend，when I am
27、in trouble he will certainly _.因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?，?dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)他肯定會(huì)幫我。I cant help _ (wonder)what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。Faced with so much trouble，I _ turn to my parents for help.面對(duì)這么多困難，我不得不向我父母求助。答案help me outwonderingcant help but 2.be/become aware of對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到高考例句(2015福建，完形)It wasnt un
28、til her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識(shí)到自己亂挑剔的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的后果)。(1)be aware that.知道，體會(huì)到make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到；提醒某人注意as far as Im aware據(jù)我所知(2)develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ your own weakness is probably the key to success.知道
29、自己的缺點(diǎn)可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。Drivers should be made_ of driving after drinking.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓司機(jī)意識(shí)到酒后開(kāi)車的危險(xiǎn)。It is important that students develop an _ (aware) of valuing parents love.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛(ài)。答案Being aware ofaware of the danger awareness 句 式 透 析教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a stee
30、p drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 where.，there be.意為“在的地方，就有”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外wherever “在何處；無(wú)論何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。It is well known that the panda lives where _ plenty of bamboo.眾所周知，熊貓生活在有大量竹子的地方。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go _ you like.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案wherethere iswherever
高考英語(yǔ)Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版選修7
