《河南省鄭州市第九十六中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 12 Don’t eat in class Section A 2課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《河南省鄭州市第九十六中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 12 Don’t eat in class Section A 2課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(19頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 Unit 12 GRAMMAR肯定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Eat at home.否定祈使句否定祈使句Dont sit down. Dont come in. Dont eat at home.祈使句是一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,向聽(tīng)話者發(fā)出請(qǐng)求、命令,提出要求或建議等的句子。這類句子的主語(yǔ)常是第二人稱you,也就是聽(tīng)話者,因而you常省去了。Listen to music outside. Dont listen to music outside.Do your homework at school. Dont do your homework at school. Come he
2、re on time! 準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到這里!準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到這里! Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。不要向窗外看。 Be quiet!祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式: 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他祈使句的否定形式:祈使句的否定形式:Dont+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他為表禮貌,常在句前或句末加為表禮貌,常在句前或句末加please, 句末時(shí)句末時(shí)please前加逗號(hào)。前加逗號(hào)。拓展2. Let sb +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他. let sb not +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他 Dont let sb +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他 3. 以以no開(kāi)頭的,表禁止,常用語(yǔ)公共場(chǎng)所開(kāi)頭的,表禁
3、止,常用語(yǔ)公共場(chǎng)所 No smoking! No fishing! classroomuniform3a Fill in the blanks with the correct words.uniformclassroomsports shoessports shoeshave to與一般情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的異同與一般情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的異同相同點(diǎn):相同點(diǎn):不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面必須不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Explanation不同點(diǎn):不同點(diǎn): 1、一般的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而、一般的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化??捎糜诙喾N時(shí)
4、態(tài)有人稱和數(shù)的變化??捎糜诙喾N時(shí)態(tài)中:中: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要 用用has to,其余的人稱用,其余的人稱用have to,一般過(guò),一般過(guò) 去時(shí)中要用去時(shí)中要用had to。如:。如: She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公汽上學(xué)。她不得不乘公汽上學(xué)。 We have to go to school by bus. They had to go to school by bus at that time.Explanation2、否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式不同:、否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式不同: 一般的情態(tài)
5、動(dòng)詞直接在后面加一般的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接在后面加not構(gòu)成否定句,構(gòu)成否定句, 把這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首就構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。把這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首就構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。 而而have to 的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成往往要借助的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成往往要借助 于助動(dòng)詞于助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式,即的適當(dāng)形式,即have to, has to, had to的否定式分別為的否定式分別為dont have to, doesnt have to, didnt have to,疑問(wèn)句是在句首加助動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句是在句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,句中還原句中還原成成have to。 如如: What does she hav
6、e to do? 她必須做什么?她必須做什么? You didnt have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你沒(méi)有必要等我。昨天你沒(méi)有必要等我。 must表說(shuō)話人主觀看法,表說(shuō)話人主觀看法,無(wú)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化無(wú)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化 Its 8 oclock. I must go home. I neednt go home. 不需要不需要must not= mustnt 禁止,不允許禁止,不允許Explanation3.hear, listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思, 但三者是有區(qū)別的。(1)hear “聽(tīng)說(shuō)”, 側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容。Im sorry to hear t
7、hat you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了, 我很難過(guò)。我很難過(guò)。Listentomecarefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。(2) listen“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作。(3) sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,它是系動(dòng)詞, 后面接形容詞等。 Thatsoundsgreat. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。 Itsoundslikefun. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。4.ar
8、rivelatefor與belatefor意思相近, “遲到” Dontarrive/be lateforschool. 上學(xué)別遲到。 Iarrived/was late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。5.Notalking!“禁止交談!” no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing) 也表示不要做某事, 與dont+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!Dontputwetumbrellasher.禁止放濕雨傘!Nofood!/Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!/Dontsmokehere!禁止吸煙!6. What e
9、lse do you have to do?else “其它的”, 用來(lái)修飾something, anything , nothing等, 還可修飾疑問(wèn)詞 what, where, who等, else修飾疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞時(shí), 應(yīng)后置。例如:Do you have anything else to do .Who else did you see?Where are the other girls? (放在修飾的名詞前)1. late, dont, for school, arrive2. music, listen to, in the classroom, dont3. eat, cant
10、, in the classroom, we Dont arrive late for school. Dont listen to music in the classroom. We cant eat in the classroom.Form sentencesB: Put the following into English. 1.請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。 2.請(qǐng)不要站在桌子。請(qǐng)不要站在桌子。 3.請(qǐng)課后打籃球。請(qǐng)課后打籃球。Please close the window.Please dont stand on the desk.Please play basketball after class.