中考英語沖刺復習 語法 簡單句課件.ppt

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考點精講精練 連詞與狀語從句 綜合測練 中考鏈接 考點精講精練 簡單句包括 陳述句 疑問句 感嘆句 祈使句和Therebe句型 但陳述句與疑問句體現(xiàn)在動詞時態(tài) 語態(tài)等語法項目中 此處不作詳述 其余句型總結(jié)如下 感嘆句用來表示強烈的感情 句末多用 句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下 1 感嘆句的句式 What a an 形容詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主謂 其他 Whatagoodbirditis Whatanexcitingmatchitis What 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 主謂 其他 Whatbadweathertodayis Whatsweetflowershesenttomeyesterday How 形容詞副詞 主謂 其他 Howwellthegirlsings Howtallthetreeis Howhardhestudies 2 What和How選用判斷感嘆句的引導詞是What還是How 先把主謂 其他部分去掉 看最后一個詞是名詞用What 是形容詞或副詞用How 若沒有主謂則看句末一詞而定 句末一詞是名詞用What 是形容詞或副詞用How Whatafatduckitis 主謂是itis 把它們?nèi)サ?最后一詞是duck 為名詞 故用What Howfastthecatrunstocatchthemouse 主謂是thecatruns 把它們及其它部分去掉 最后一詞是fast 為副詞 故用How Whathelpfulinventions 本句沒有主謂 最后一詞是inventions 為名詞 故用What 1 widethestreetsare A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 2 excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains A WhatB HowC WhatanD Howan 3 interestingtalkMr Blackgaveus Yes Wealllikeitverymuch A HowB WhatC WhatanD Howan B C 考點1專練 C 4 AnearthquakehitChileonFebruary27th 2010 terriblenews A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa 5 beautifulflowers Whosentthemtoyou Ah it sasecret A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa A A 6 HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland Yes wonderfulthefilmis A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 7 dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad A WhatB WhataC HowaD How B D 用來表示命令 請求 建議或勸告等意義的句子 祈使句省去了主語you 在朗讀此類句子時要用降調(diào) 1 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞原形開頭 如 Openthedoor 開門 Letmehelpyou 讓我來幫你 2 否定結(jié)構(gòu) 在動詞原形前面加don t 如 Don tturnontheTV 不要打開電視機 3 一般在句首或句尾加please表示委婉語氣 但please加詞尾時 前面用逗號隔開 如 Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish 請自便吃點魚吧 Gobacktoyourseat please 請回位就座 1 Jim readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet It sdangerous A don tB doesn tC didn tD won t 2 usgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon OK A LetB Don tletC WasD Wasn t 3 Help Thereisabigsnakenearthehouse afraid Itwillgoawaylater A Don tB NotC Don tbeD Be A A 考點2專練 C 4 talkanymore Thebellhasrung A Don tB NoC NotD Notto 5 thesocks Jim Youshouldn tthrowthemeverywhere OK Mum A DriveB TakeoffC TryonD Putaway A D Therebe句型表示 某處有某人 事物 be動詞的形式與最靠近它的主語一致 如 Thereis was abookandtwopensonthedesk abook與be動詞最近 故用is was 桌面上有一本書和兩支筆 Thereare were twopensandabookonthedesk twopens與be動詞最近 故用are were 桌面上有兩支筆和一本書 Thereusedtobeabighouseinfrontofthemountain 在山的前面曾經(jīng)有一座大屋 Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime 很快這個花園里就會有更多的樹 1 TheretwopicturesandamapofChinaonthebackwall A isB amC areD was 2 Thereadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight A isB areC wasD were 3 Thereatempleatthetopofthemountainlonglongago A usedtobeB willbeC wereD is C C 考點3專練 A 4 thereanywaterinthebottle Yes thereis A IsB AreC HaveD Has 5 Theremanyfamilieswhichhaverobotsathomeinthefuture A isB areC willbeD usedtobe A C 1 quicklyherunstoschool A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 2 difficultquestionstheyare Ican tanswerthem A HowB WhataC WhatD Whatan 3 oldbikeJimmyisriding A WhataB WhatC WhatanD How D C C 綜合測練 4 heavilytherainisfalling A WhataB WhatC HowaD How 5 wellyousingbutbadlyhedances A How whatB How howC What whatD What how 6usefulinformationhefoundfromtheInternet A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How D B A 7 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AreC HasD Haveafast A B 5 Sofar SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100 meterraceinlessthan10seconds heruns 2015廣東 A HowslowB HowfastC WhataslowD Whatafast B 謝謝