2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：15 Word版含解析

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1、 高考題型組合練15　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋短文改錯 Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·潮州高三第二次模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58210056) The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems__1__． The origin of the eastern cultures is m

2、ainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by___2__．In China，the mother river is the Yellow River___3__the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were__4__for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Ch

3、inese culture___5__went overseas to Japan，__6__into the Japanese society and__7__the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it__8__to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was__9__on the Mesopotamian Plain

4、(美索不達(dá)米亞平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the__10__of the European culture.__11__the Chinese culture，the European one also__12__waters.When the colonists of England__13__in Americ

5、a，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't__14__from the European one a lot. At the same time，the__15__of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western langua

6、ges are__16__based on the Latin system，for example，the one I'm using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference__17__as well.However，__18__the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom__19__until recent centuries.__20__，they grew up totally

7、in their own ways with almost no-interference(干擾) from the other. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹東西方文化的起源、發(fā)展和它們之間的差異性。 1．A.in all　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bove all C．in no case D．on the whole 解析：考查短語。A.in all“總共”；B.above all“最重要的是”；C.in no case“絕不”；D.on the whole“整體上”。句意：這是因?yàn)槲幕到y(tǒng)整體上是兩個分離的系統(tǒng)。故選D。 答案：D 2．A.rivers B．

8、lakes C．mountains D．plains 解析：考查名詞。A.rivers“河流”；B.lakes“湖”；C.mountains“山”；D.plains“平原”。根據(jù)常識可知，中國文明和印度文明是由河流孕育的。故選A。 答案：A 3．A.or B．for C．while D．when 解析：考查連詞。句意：在中國，母親河是黃河，而在印度則是印度河。這里表示對比。故選C。 答案：C 4．A.improved B．developed C．created D．protected 解析：考查動詞。A.improved“提高”；B.developed“

9、發(fā)展”；C.creater“創(chuàng)造”；D.protected“保護(hù)”。句意：這兩個文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展了幾千年了。故選B。 答案：B 5．A.gradually B．naturally C．suddenly D．quietly 解析：考查副詞。A.gradually“逐漸地”；B.naturally“自然地”；C.suddenly“突然”；D.quietly“安靜的”。句意：在唐朝中國的文化慢慢地到了海外的日本。故選A。 答案：A 6．A.changed B．mixed C．decided D．forced 解析：考查動詞。A.changed“改變”； B．mixed“混

10、合”；C.decided“決定”； D．forced“迫使”。句意：和日本的社會相融合，形成現(xiàn)在的日本文化。故選B。 答案：B 7．A.expanded B．interrupted C．shaped D．influenced 解析：考查動詞。A.expanded“擴(kuò)展”；B.interrupted“打破”；C.shaped“組成，形成”；D.influenced“影響”。句意：形成了日本的文化。故選C。 答案：C 8．A.comes B．belongs C．a(chǎn)mounts D．a(chǎn)dds 解析：考查動詞詞組。句意：日本文化與中國文化屬于相同的體系。belong t

11、o“屬于”，故選B。 答案：B 9．A.carried out B．given out C．brought up D．picked up 解析：考查動詞詞組。A.carried out“實(shí)施”；B.given out“分發(fā)”；C.brought up“孕育，養(yǎng)育”；D.picked up“撿起”。句意：另一個著名的文化正在美索不達(dá)米亞平原孕育。故選C。 答案：C 10．A.base B．sign C．result D．content 解析：考查名詞。A.base“基礎(chǔ)”；B.sign“符號”； C．result“結(jié)果”； D．content“內(nèi)容”。句意：這兩個

12、以歐洲文化的基礎(chǔ)而聞名。故選A。 答案：A[KS5UKS5U.KS5U 11．A.With B．Like C．Via D．Except 解析：考查介詞。句意：像中國文化一樣，歐洲文化也是穿過河流的。like“像……一樣”，故選B。 答案：B 12．A.crossed B．formed[KS5UKS5U] C．a(chǎn)ffected D．spread 解析：考查動詞。A.crossed“穿過”；B.formed“形成”；C.affected“影響”；D.spread“傳播”。根據(jù)上題句意可知選A。 答案：A 13．A.went up B．joined up C

13、．settled down D．broke down 解析：考查動詞詞組。A.went up“向上走”；B.joined up“加入”；C.settled down“定居”；D. broke down“打破”。句意：當(dāng)英格蘭的殖民者定居在美國的時(shí)候。故選C。 答案：C 14．A.differ B．suffer C．result D．come 解析：考查動詞詞組。A.differ“使不同”；B.suffer“遭遇”；C.result“導(dǎo)致”；D.come“來”。differ from“與……不同”為固定詞組。故選A。 答案：A 15．A.feature B．deve

14、lopment C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．distinction 解析：考查名詞。A.feature“特征”；B.development“發(fā)展”；C.appearance“出現(xiàn)，外貌”；D.distinction“區(qū)別”。句意：語言的差異增加了文化體制的不同。故選D。 答案：D 16．A.simply B．mostly C．properly D．partly 解析：考查副詞。A.simply“只是”；B.mostly“主要地”；C.properly“合適地”；D.partly“部分”。句意：在東方大多數(shù)語言屬于象形文字，而在西方文字主要是以拉丁體系為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

15、 答案：B 17．A.count B．reduce C．last D．change 解析：考查動詞。A.count“計(jì)算”；B.reduce“減少”； C．last“持續(xù)”；D.change“改變”。句意：其他的因素像是人類種族的不同也算得上。故選A。 答案：A 18．A.in terms of B．in case of C．due to D．a(chǎn)s to 解析：考查短語。A.in terms of“根據(jù)”；B.in case of“在……情況下”；C.due to“由于”；D.as to“至于”。句意：由于東西方距離遙遠(yuǎn)和陡峭的地形，兩種文化直到最近幾世紀(jì)才開始交

16、流。故選C。 答案：C 19．A.communicate B．distinguish C．transform D．display 解析：考查動詞。A.communicate“交流”；B.distinguish“辨別”；C.transform“轉(zhuǎn)變”；D.display“顯示”。根據(jù)上題句意選A。 答案：A 20．A.However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 解析：考查連詞。A.However“然而”；B.Furthermore“而且”；C.Meanwhile“同時(shí)”；D.Therefore“所以”。句意：他們在沒

17、有其他人的干擾下完全按他們的方式發(fā)展。這里前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·淄博一模)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58210057) Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster，but in 16th-century China it helped things run smoothly.Repairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge sto

18、nes from a quarry(采石場) more than 70 km away.The biggest was the 300-ton“Large Stone Carving.”Such stones were too heavy for any cart，and too fragile for rollers.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stone. They dug a series of wells，spaced a few hundred metres apart，al

19、ong the route to the quarry.Then，in the depth of winter，when temperatures reached around -4 ℃，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice road. The stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges (雪橇)．Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1，

20、500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road，but only 300 on ice.Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pull a sledge.This technique only works when the temperature is also close to zero，otherwise the film of water

21、freezes too quickly. The researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute，and the journey could be completed in 28 days.This would be well before the spring when the ice would melt. It was once suggested that similar ice-sledges transported Stoneh

22、enge stones，but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于說明文，主要介紹了古代人如何利用結(jié)冰的路面運(yùn)輸巨石到目的地的。 1．Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry? A．They wanted to build frozen roads. B．They wanted to break up large ston

23、es. C．They wanted to make the dirty track clean. D．They wanted to get a lot of holes on the road. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Then，in the depth of winter，when temperatures reached around -4℃，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice road.”可知，人們在地上挖坑是為了在深冬季節(jié)，倒進(jìn)水，讓水結(jié)冰，從而建

24、立起一條結(jié)冰的道路。故選A。[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 答案：A 2．What did people do to reduce the friction? A．They made stone blocks much smaller. B．They poured more water on the ice road. C．They waited until the temperature was very low. D．They asked more than 1，500 workers to clean the dirty road. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Anc

25、ient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pull a sledge.”可知，用更多的水可以使冰更滑，這樣可以減少摩擦力，因此推斷人們在結(jié)冰的道路上倒更多的水減少摩擦力。故選B。 答案：B 3．How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones? A．They were not likely to

26、 be carried on the icy road. B．They had a longer history than stones in Beijing. C．They were carried for over twenty-eight days. D．They were broken up in the depth of winter. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們認(rèn)為巨石陣也是用類似的冰橇運(yùn)輸?shù)?，但是有許多坑的地面和相對溫和的天氣排除掉這樣的做法。因此推斷研究者認(rèn)為巨石陣不太可能是在結(jié)冰的道路上運(yùn)輸過來的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 4．What doe

27、s the author intend to tell us in the text? A．Making a road slippery on purpose may be bad idea. B．The mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stones. C．Stonehenge stones were too heavy to carry. D．Ancient Chinese transported huge stones wisely. 解析：寫作目的題?？v觀全文可知，第一段最后一句是文章的主題句，接下來的段落主要介紹古代人如何利用結(jié)

28、冰的路面運(yùn)輸巨石，因此寫作目的是告訴我們古代人如何聰明地利用結(jié)冰的路面運(yùn)輸巨石到目的地。 答案：D Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2017·惠州高三模擬) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Our school lies on

29、 the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there are ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round. But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a ye

30、ar ago.It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river.This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school. I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted. 答案： Our school lies the foot of a moun

31、tain with a small river by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all round. But great changes have taken place a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago.It produces various poisonous gases

32、 and pours a lot of waste water into river.This has polluted the surroundings of our school. I think that the local government must takestake steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了我們的學(xué)校。我們的學(xué)校位于山腳下，前面有一條小河經(jīng)過。學(xué)校過去像一個美麗的花園，全年都有綠色的花草樹木，但是一年前一個化工廠建在學(xué)校附近，產(chǎn)生了

33、各種有毒氣體，往河里傾倒各種污水，破壞了學(xué)校周圍的生態(tài)環(huán)境。希望政府必須采取措施保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境，防止被污染。 1．解析：考查介詞搭配。at the foot of“在山腳下”。用介詞at。 答案：on→at 2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句不缺少謂語，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾river。 答案：passes→passing[KS5UKS5U.KS5U 3．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。前面講的是過去，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：are→were 4．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。all year round是固定短語，一整年的意思，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：years→year 5．解析：考查

34、語態(tài)。take place是不及物動詞詞組，不能用被動語態(tài)，所以去掉been。 答案：去掉been 6．解析：考查連詞。前面用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用從屬連詞since。 答案：after→since[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 7．解析：考查冠詞。前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該加the。 答案：a→the 8．解析：考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞，所以用副詞形式。 答案：terrible→terribly 9．解析：考查動詞形式。情態(tài)動詞后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形。 答案：takes→take 10．解析：考查代詞。prevent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，前面是the surroundings，所以后面加them。 答案：prevent后面加them