2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：7 Word版含解析

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1、 高考題型組合練7　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·正定中學(xué)高三模擬) One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.I gathered up my goodies and headed for the__1__counter，only to be__2__in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who__3__to be about sixtee

2、n years old.I wasn't in a hurry，so I__4__waited for the boy to realize that I was there.It was obvious now，he was mentally__5__and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so__6__to him，waiting to__7__．I said，“Hey Buddy，what's your name？” “My name is Denny and I'm__8__with my Mommy，”he res

3、ponded proudly. “Wow，”I said，“that's a(n)__9__name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve.How old are you Denny？” “How old am I now，Mommy？”he asked his mother as she slowly__10__from the next aisle.“You're fifteen years old，Denny”．Then he headed toward the toy section. Denny's mom__11__me

4、 for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldn't__12__look at him，much less talk to him. I told her that it was my__13__and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in God's Garden；__14__，“Blue Roses”are very__15__and should be appreciated__16__their beauty

5、and distinctiveness. You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and__17__someone doesn't stop and__18__that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness，then they've__19__a blessing from God.So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，don't turn your head and walk off.__20__to smile and say Hello. 【語篇

6、解讀】　本文講述了作者去超市購物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情況后，鼓勵(lì)他笑對人生。 1．A.customer　　　 B．checkout C．salesman D．office 解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收銀臺(tái)”，根據(jù)句意可知我拿了所有東西走向收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故選B。 答案：B 2．A.blocked B．troubled C．met D．found 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。blocked“阻擋”，troubled“麻煩”，met“遇到”，found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：我被一個(gè)看起來十六歲的年輕人擋在了一條狹窄的通道里。故選A。

7、 答案：A 3．A.pretended B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．declared D．tended 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。pretended“假裝”，appeared“出現(xiàn)；似乎”，declared“宣布”，tended“趨向”。句意參考上一題。appear to do“看起來”，故選B。 答案：B 4．A.slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently 解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的理解。slowly“慢慢地”，slightly“輕輕地”，kindly“好心地”，patiently“有耐心地”。句意：我并不著急，耐心地等

8、著男孩意識到這兒有一個(gè)人。故選D。 答案：D 5．A.torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded 解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。torn“撕壞的”，broken“打碎的；壞的”，challenged“殘疾的，有缺陷的”，wounded“受傷的”。句意為“很明顯，他精神上有些缺陷，當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)身看到我離他如此之近等著過去時(shí)，他感到有點(diǎn)兒吃驚”。根據(jù)語境，可知選C。 答案：C 6．A.close B．friendly C．next D．happily 解析：考查固定搭配以及語境的理解。參看上一題句意。close to sb.“離某人非常

9、近”，故選A。 答案：A 7．A.steal away B．hurry out C．squeeze by D．break in 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及語境的理解。steal away“偷走”，hurry out“匆忙”，squeeze by“擠”，break in“打斷；闖入”。句意參考5題。故選C。 答案：C 8．A.swimming B．shopping C．singing D．travelling 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。swimming“游泳”，shopping“購物”，singing“唱歌”，travelling“旅行”。句意：我的名字是

10、丹尼，我跟我的媽媽在購物。故選B。 答案：B 9．A.cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old 解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。cool“酷的”，bad“壞的”，ordinary“普通的”，old“老的”。句意：這是一個(gè)很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫。故選A。 答案：A 10．A.went away B．walked by C．came over D．turned up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及語境的理解。went away“走開；離開”，walked by“走過”，came over“走過來”，turned up“出

11、現(xiàn)”。句意：他問正在走過來的媽媽，媽媽，我多大了。故選C。 答案：C 11．A.thanked B．stared at C．praised D．chatted with 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。thanked“感謝”，stared at“盯著”，praised“表達(dá)”，chatted with“與……聊天”。句意：丹尼的媽媽非常感謝我與他聊天。故選A。 答案：A 12．A.ever B．still C．yet D．even 解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的理解。ever“曾經(jīng)”，still“仍然”，yet“然而”，even“甚至”。句意：她告訴我，大多數(shù)人

12、不愿意看丹尼，更不用說跟他說話了。故選D。 答案：D 13．A.courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith 解析：考查名詞辨析以及語境的理解。courage“勇氣”，pleasure“快樂”，habit“習(xí)慣”，faith“信念”。句意為“我告訴他，這是我的榮幸，上帝創(chuàng)造了各種各樣的人，然而，藍(lán)色的玫瑰并不多見，應(yīng)該欣賞它們的美和與眾不同”。It's my pleasure固定搭配：這是我的榮幸。故選B。 答案：B 14．A.therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however 解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的

13、理解。therefore“因此”，besides“除此之外”，meanwhile“同時(shí)”，however“但是”。句意參考上一題。故選D。 答案：D 15．A.rare B．big[KS5UKS5UKS5U] C．bright D．colorful 解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。rare“少有的；罕見的”，big“大的”，bright“明亮的”，colorful“五彩繽紛的”。故選A。 答案：A 16．A.with B．by C．for D．in 解析：考查介詞辨析以及語境的理解。with“和”，by“通過”，for“為了”，in“在……里面”。故選C。

14、 答案：C 17．A.unless B．if C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：考查連詞辨析以及語境的理解。unless“除非”，if“如果”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”。句意為“你看，丹尼就是一朵藍(lán)玫瑰，如果有人沒有停下來，用心聞他的花香，善意地來接觸他，他們會(huì)錯(cuò)過上帝的祈禱”。語境表假設(shè)，故選B。 答案：B 18．A.smell B．pick C．buy D．see 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。smell“聞”，pick“挑”，buy“買”，see“看”。句意參考上一題。故選A。 答案：A 19．A.wanted

15、B．forgotten C．missed D．invited 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語境的理解。wanted“想要”，forgotten“忘記”，missed“錯(cuò)過”，invited“邀請”。句意：參考17小題。故選C。 答案：C 20．A.Be brave B．Be proud C．Take it easy D．Take the time 解析：考查固定搭配以及語境的理解。be brave“要勇敢”，be proud“要驕傲”，take it easy“放輕松”，take the time“不著急；花時(shí)間”。句意為“要勇敢地微笑著打招呼”。故選A。 答案：A Ⅱ.

16、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·石家莊二中高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58210051) Michael Phelps Gets Last Chance at Olympics Michael Phelps has become the first American male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.He won the 200-meter butterfly race at the U．S.Olympic trails on Wednesday. Phelps has won 18

17、gold medals，more than anybody in Olympic history.He won eight gold medals in a single Olympics in 2008 in Beijing，China.But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olympics.Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.After entering a rehabilitation program，he then

18、 returned to the pool to train for the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. The Games' opening ceremony is August 5. Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Games in Sydney，Australia，in 2000.He was 15 years old.Now 31，Phelps still holds three world records.He says he is happy to represent his country at the

19、 Olympic Games one more time. “Being able to make my fifth Olympics is something that means a lot to me，”Phelps said.“...I think 20 years from now，I'll be able to look and be happy with that decision to come back.” Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next mont

20、h. “It's been a long time since I've got a best time，”he said.“I'd like to have maybe one before I retire.I hope we can get at least one in the next four weeks.” When the Rio Olympic Games begin in August，Phelps will be joined on the U．S.swim team by Allison Schmitt.Schmitt is another athlete who

21、won gold medals in London in 2012. The U．S.team will also feature Missy Franklin.She is a four-time gold medalist at the 2012 Olympics.She will race in the 200-meter freestyle event in Rio. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹邁克爾·菲爾普斯得到最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，成為第一位參加五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的美國男子游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 1．Which is WRONG about Michael Phelps? A．

22、He was arrested twice for drunk driving. B．He won eight gold medals in 2008 in Beijing，China. C．Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Games at the age of 15. D．He is the first American swimmer to have attended five Olympics. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Michael Phelps has become the first American male swim

23、mer to qualify for five Olympics.”可知，菲爾普斯是第一個(gè)參加五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的美國男游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。D項(xiàng)沒有說明是male swimmer。故選D。 答案：D 2．The underlined word“tarnished”in the Paragraph 2 probably means________． A．damaged B．improved C．changed D．unchanged 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olym

24、pics.”(他的輝煌的形象被……)，接下來的句子“Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.”可知因?yàn)榫岂{被逮捕，這樣的事情會(huì)破壞他的形象。所以“tarnished” 可能意思是“破壞”。故選A。 答案：A 3．The goal for Phelps to make his fifth Olympics is________．[KS5UKS5UKS5U] A．to support Missy Franklin[KS5UKS5U] B．to get away with drunk driving

25、 C．to set one more personal best time D．to keep company with Allison Schmitt 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段的句子“Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next month.”可知，菲爾普斯參加第五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的目的是創(chuàng)造又一個(gè)個(gè)人最好的時(shí)期。故選C。 答案：C 4．This passage may be________． A．a(chǎn) biography of Phelps B．a(chǎn) piece o

26、f news C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn) guidebook to the Olympics 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題內(nèi)容，可知文章介紹邁克爾·菲爾普斯得到最后一個(gè)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，并回顧他的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。所以是一則新聞。故選B。 答案：B Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·南昌二中高三模擬) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的

27、詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter when he may do.It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so fr

28、ee to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he had done wrong.When he starts to make their own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore，he can no longer expect others to pay his food，his clothes，and his r

29、oom.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so，he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society. 答案： Childhood is a time when there are duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter he may do.It's impossible for him to be given much agai

30、n in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes ．He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he done wrong.When he starts to make own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. ，he can no longer expect others to pay his

31、 food，his clothes，and his room.He has to work hard to live .If so，he can have the great happiness of up his own position in society. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述了孩子們的成長過程及每階段的思想變化。[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 1．解析：考查形容詞。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞duties用few，故little改為few。 答案：little→few 2．解析：考查代詞。此處表示不管他做什么，他都被父母喂養(yǎng)、照顧、和愛。

32、表示做的內(nèi)容不是時(shí)間，故when改為what。 答案：when→what 3．解析：考查副詞。such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.后面要有名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾much用so，故such改為so。 答案：such→so 4．解析：考查代詞。此處表示“正如他希望的”，后面不需要加賓語，故去掉it。 答案：去掉it 5．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)意思表示到現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故had改為has。 答案：had→has 6．解析：考查代詞。與句中主語he一致，指他謀生用his修飾living。故their改為his。 答案：their→his

33、 7．解析：考查連詞。當(dāng)他自己謀生時(shí)，擺脫了來自學(xué)校和家庭的規(guī)則約束。他不再期望別人給他買東西。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果。故Therefore改為However。 答案：Therefore→However 8．解析：考查固定搭配。pay for sth.“為某物付款”，故pay后加for。 答案：pay后加for 9．解析：考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，指舒適地生活。故comfortable改為comfortably。 答案：comfortable→comfortably[KS5UKS5U] 10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故build改為building。 答案：build→building