英語考研《含比較的句型》知識點(diǎn)示例

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英語考研《含比較的句型》知識點(diǎn)示例 1、"as... as..."的比較級固定句式 (一) [例句] The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. 2、"...not so... as..."的比較級固定句式 [例句] For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life - growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one - as a personal recognition of yourlimitations. [譯文] 對于我們這一代在80年代被敦促搏擊生活的女性來說，90年代中期的放慢生活節(jié)奏的生活，與其說是對神秘的美好生活的追求——自己種植有機(jī)蔬菜以及冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)人一個(gè)神秘生活——倒不如說是對個(gè)人局限性的自我認(rèn)識。 3、"more...than"的比較級固定句式 [例句] What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughlyone hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented - and human perception far more complicated - than previously imagined. [例句] In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed. [譯文] 而且，與其他10個(gè)被調(diào)查國家的工人相比，更多的日本工人對他們的工作表達(dá)不滿。 [例句] In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. [譯文] 在多數(shù)國家，目前原油成本在汽油價(jià)格中的所占的份額比20世紀(jì)70年代要小。 4、"less... than..."的比較級固定句式 [例句] Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. [例句] Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. [譯文] 當(dāng)然，目前人們似乎對成功及其象征物的興趣并不亞于以前。 [例句] Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments: Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. [譯文] 在實(shí)踐中，科學(xué)與其說依靠事先準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不如說依靠實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察者有所準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。人們認(rèn)為伊薩克?牛頓爵士通過蘋果墜落發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力。 5、"the more…the more...”的比較級固定句式 [例句] As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access - after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. [譯文] 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得越來越商業(yè)化，普及上網(wǎng)對商家是有利的——畢竟上網(wǎng)的人越多，潛在的客戶就越多。 [例句] The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off youre going to be. [譯文] 你擁有用來建設(shè)第三次浪潮基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，目前即電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的外國資金越多，你就將越富裕。 6、 "just as... so..."的比較級固定句式 [例句] Tjius just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hotspots may explain their mutability (inconstancy). [譯文] 正如以前的理論解釋了大陸的移動(dòng)，熱點(diǎn)理論也可能解釋大陸的不穩(wěn)定性。 （二） 1、"not...but..."的固定句式 [例句] Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. [譯文] 他們的方法并不是試圖估計(jì)海洋特定區(qū)域魚類物種的實(shí)際生物量（活的生物物種數(shù)量），而是生物量隨著時(shí)間的變化。 [例句] The astonishing distrust of the news media isnt rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers. [例句] "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journalcolumn, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. [譯文] 他在《華爾街日報(bào)》的一個(gè)專欄中寫道：“對任何民主社會的檢驗(yàn)不在于它能多好地控制言論的表達(dá)，而在于它是否賦予思想和表達(dá)自由盡可能寬松的限度，不管結(jié)果有時(shí)會是多么有爭議或令人不悅。 [例句] Comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. 2、"there be..."的固定句式 [例句] And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. [譯文] 而且在政策改變對經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生任何影響之前，有長時(shí)間的、變化無常的滯后期。 [例句] And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 (1)"it is... that..."的固定句式 [例句] Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. [譯文] 也許正是人類長期承受洪水和干旱控制下的折磨，使駕馭洪水的想法特別令人癡迷。 (2)"it is…who…”的固定句式 [例句] It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the towns revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. [例句] In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. [譯文] 然而奇怪的是，正是這些受過教育的人們宣稱他們已經(jīng)放棄把雄心壯志作為理想。 4、祈使句 (1)一般祈使句 [例句] Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. [例句] Often it is the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. [譯文] 通常是說話的方式使聽眾發(fā)笑，因此說慢一些，并且記住揚(yáng)揚(yáng)眉毛或者使用一種無法相信的神情都會向人們顯示你正在說笑話。 (2)特殊祈使句（祈使句+and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)） [例句] Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat. [例句] Light up stove and you could burn down the house. 5、"...so that... ”的固定句式 [例句] If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural, include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. [譯文] 如果你在幽默時(shí)感到很別扭，你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行練習(xí)以便幽默變得更自然。插入一些很隨便的看上去是即興的話，你能夠用輕松的、不做作的方式把它們說出來。 [例句] In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. (2002-3-3) 6、介詞“with”引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) [例句] With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. （三） 1、"enough…to"的固定句式 [例句] "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA," we cant yet give a robot enough commonsense to reliably interact with a dynamic world." 2、"it occurs to sb. that..."的固定句式 [例句] When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. [譯文] 當(dāng)我決定辭去全日制工作的時(shí)候，我未曾想到我會成為一種新的國際流行趨勢的一部分。 3、插入語 [例句] But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. [譯文] 但是對于一小部分學(xué)生來說，職業(yè)訓(xùn)練也許是可取的方式，因?yàn)樵谄渌蛩赝鹊那闆r下，熟練的技術(shù)可以在得到或失去工作之間起到作用。 4、"it is time that…"的固定句式 [例句] It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. 5、"on the grounds that..."的固定句式 [例句] Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyones cost. 6、"it isnt clear that..."的固定句式 [例句] While warnings are often appropriate and necessary - the dangers of drug interactions, for example - and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isnt clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.