考研英語作文范文素材及譯文（20）

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考研英語作文范文素材 1、正宗拉面 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　As is shown in the cartoon, with the rapid development of market economy, many people cannot wait to make a fortune, and will even do so at the cost of giving up occupational ethics. Take the two vendors in the cartoon for example. Both of them claim that their food is more genuine than the other, which poses such a great dilemma to the tourist that he cannot decide which restaurant to choose. 　　This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life. Nowadays, many enterprises fail to aggregate their profit by concentrating on the quality of products and services. Instead, they only try their best to force customers to buy their products while refusing to consider the latter’s benefits and feelings. Such deeds not only harm customer confidence and social welfare, but also destroy the enterprises’ own images and decrease their market share in the long run. 　　Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, every business and industry should build a wholesome system of occupational ethics emphasizing the quality of honesty. In addition, the market should bolster fair competition regulated by standards, so that all businesses bear in mind that customers come first and are entitled to respect. These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. 　　譯文： 　　就像圖中畫的那樣，在迅速發(fā)展的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中，許多人都不惜以犧牲職業(yè)道德為代價(jià)來賺錢。以圖中的這兩個(gè)賣主為例，他們都聲稱自己的產(chǎn)品比對(duì)手更加正宗，這使得游客不知所措、不知該選擇哪一家餐館。 　　這種現(xiàn)象在我們的日常生活中普遍存在?，F(xiàn)在很多企業(yè)都不是通過集中精力改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)來取得更高的利潤。相反，他們?cè)噲D逼迫消費(fèi)者購買他們的產(chǎn)品，而拒絕考慮后者的利益和感受。這些做法不僅傷害了消費(fèi)者的信心和社會(huì)利益，同時(shí)也損害了企業(yè)自己的形象、在長期會(huì)減少它們的市場份額。 　　因此，采取措施來改變這一現(xiàn)象具有十分重要的意義。首先，工商業(yè)應(yīng)該建立健康的職業(yè)道德系統(tǒng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)誠信這一品質(zhì)。此外，市場應(yīng)該通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)定來支持公平競爭，讓商業(yè)界牢記顧客是上帝，他們有資格得到尊重。所有這些措施都能夠保證我們有一個(gè)良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序和和諧的社會(huì)。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　make a fortune: 發(fā)財(cái) 　　at the cost of: 以……為代價(jià) 　　occupational: adj. 職業(yè)的 　　vendor: n. 賣主 　　genuine: adj. 真實(shí)的，正宗的 　　dilemma: n. 兩難境地 　　aggregate: v. 聚集，集合，合計(jì) 　　market share: 市場份額 　　bolster: v. 支持 　　be entitled to: 有……的權(quán)利、資格 　　萬能句型： 　　Take … in the cartoon for example. 　　This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life. 　　Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. 　　These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.  2、分秒必爭 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight. 　　Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay. 　　Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers’ rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers’ getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health. 　　譯文： 　　老人們經(jīng)常說，慢工出細(xì)活。但是現(xiàn)在很多公司都迫使工人盡快完成他們的任務(wù)，即使是通過延長工作時(shí)間來完成。就像這幅圖中所顯示的那樣，一個(gè)建筑工地的工人們不得不工作到深夜。 　　這種做法是非常有害的。首先，這不能保證工程的質(zhì)量。過度的工作量使工人們精疲力竭，他們可能變得工作時(shí)心不在焉、無法用足夠的精力來完成任務(wù)。第二，工人們也沒有得到令人滿意的工作環(huán)境。在圖中還沒任何燈光和其他照明設(shè)施，工人們就著月光工作，因此很容易發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。第三，這種做法也違反了中國的《勞動(dòng)法》，該法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超過八小時(shí)而不支付加班費(fèi)。 　　因此，我們有足夠的理由盡快采取措施來治理這種不好的做法。一方面，政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《勞動(dòng)法》，并認(rèn)真考慮工人們的權(quán)利。另一方面，應(yīng)該通過改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境防止對(duì)工人們?cè)斐缮眢w上的傷害。只有通過這些方式，我們才能防止造成低質(zhì)量的工程，并保持工人們的健康。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　lengthen: v. 延長，使變長 　　construction site: 建筑工地 　　exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的 　　absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的 　　adequate: adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠? 　　be likely to: 很可能 　　prohibit: v. 禁止 　　overtime pay: 加班費(fèi) 　　means: n. 方式，方法 　　萬能句型： 　　Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. 　　Such a practice is very harmful. 　　Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.  3、金錢豹的傷痛 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic. Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared. 　　If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles. There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard. Firstly, the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility. These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients. Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited. Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor’s qualification, which poses potential danger for patients. Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit. 　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. 　　譯文： 　　從圖中我們可以看到一只美洲豹帶著流血的右爪走進(jìn)了一家診所。在接受了一番治療之后，他帶著綁著繃帶的右爪走出了診所，而他身上漂亮的斑點(diǎn)也消失了 　　如果這只美洲豹可以說出他心里的想法，他一定會(huì)表達(dá)失去了斑點(diǎn)的苦惱。發(fā)生在這只美洲豹身上的事情可以通過三個(gè)原因來解釋。第一，診所的醫(yī)生在開始治療之前沒有給美洲豹進(jìn)行細(xì)致的檢查，這主要?dú)w咎于醫(yī)生的不負(fù)責(zé)任。這些醫(yī)生對(duì)他們的工作沒有任何熱情，對(duì)于病人也沒有耐心和同情。第二，盡管現(xiàn)在有很多的診所，但是卻沒有很多達(dá)到醫(yī)療資格的醫(yī)生。因此，許多診所是由那些沒有行醫(yī)資格的人經(jīng)營的，這給病人們帶來了很大的潛在危險(xiǎn)。第三，一些診所為了牟利而強(qiáng)加給病人各種不必要的檢查和治療。 　　我認(rèn)為必須采取有效的措施來結(jié)束這種現(xiàn)象。首先，我們應(yīng)該在各行各業(yè)內(nèi)大力宣揚(yáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任和職業(yè)道德。其次，應(yīng)該制定和執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧和有序的社會(huì)。只有通過這些綜合的努力，我們才能夠把這個(gè)社會(huì)“毒瘤”徹底清除掉。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　bounded up: 綁著的 　　speckle: n. 斑點(diǎn) 　　speak out: 大聲說出 　　anguished: adj. 痛苦的，苦惱的 　　enthusiasm: n. 熱心，積極性 　　affection: n. 友愛，感情 　　impose: v. 強(qiáng)加 　　tumor: n. 毒瘤 　　萬能句型： 　　We can see from the picture that… 　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. 　　Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.