考研英語作文范文素材及譯文（18）

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考研英語作文范文素材 1、空氣污染 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) Suggest counter-measures. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface. 　　The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements. 　　I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume clean air for Earth. 　　譯文： 　　這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。 　　毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。 　　為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責(zé)任來恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　personify: v. 賦與...以人性, 使人格化 　　atmosphere: n. 大氣，空氣 　　admittedly: adv. 誠然 　　undeniable: adj. 不可否認(rèn)的 　　categorize: v. 分類，加以分類 　　cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的 　　substitute: n. 替代品 　　fossil fuels: 化石燃料(包括煤、石油、天然氣等) 　　guarantee: v. 保證 　　divert: v. 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向 　　萬能句型： 　　The cartoon presents … with a personified human face that seems… 　　A examination of the picture immediately reveals that… 　　The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of… 　　I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem … 　　We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to…  2、全球變暖 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) suggest counter-measures. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh. 　　Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists’ forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts. 　　In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming. 　　譯文： 　　這是一幅十分有趣的漫畫，其中兩只鯊魚在慶賀一個好消息，因?yàn)槿蜃兣?，海水五年后就會淹沒附近的一個小島，島上有一個人在釣魚。因此，鯊魚們迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。 　　盡管這幅漫畫有一些夸張，但是它卻指出了一個嚴(yán)重的事實(shí)，那就是由于全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐漸吞噬人們生存的土地，威脅到我們的生命。在最近的一份報(bào)告中，科學(xué)家預(yù)測如果溫室效應(yīng)繼續(xù)處于失控狀態(tài)的話，那么日本、印度尼西亞等島國和其他一些太平洋上的小島都將從我們的地圖上消失?？墒牵钗覀冃暮氖沁@個威脅還沒有引起足夠的重視，最好的一個例證就是《東京協(xié)定》一直無法順利實(shí)施。 　　因此，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了全世界聯(lián)合起來共同抗擊全球變暖的關(guān)鍵時刻，因?yàn)闆]有任何一個政府和個人能夠免受其影響。我們需要盡快采取一些實(shí)實(shí)在在的措施，以期減少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球變暖的趨勢。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　thanks to: 由于 　　hence: adv. 因此 　　devour: v. 吞噬 　　for that matter: 對于那件事情，因?yàn)槟莻€原因 　　greenhouse effect: 溫室效應(yīng) 　　exemplify: v. 舉例，例證 　　Kyoto Protocol: 《東京協(xié)定》 　　exempt: adj. 被免除的 　　down-to-earth: adj. 實(shí)際的，實(shí)實(shí)在在的 　　carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳 　　萬能句型： 　　This is a very interesting cartoon, in which… 　　A recent report also supported this view by… 　　We are sad to perceive that… 　　It is high time for…  3、失衡的性別比 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　The picture presents an interesting scenario occurring in a kindergarten. Little kids are playing on a teeterboard, on the two sides of which sit three boys opposite just one girl. The teacher, who stands beside, cannot help commenting that the situation would worsen when the children grow up. 　　The cartoon vividly reflects a serious problem in the composition of China’s population, that is, the number of males outweighs that of females. Such a gap owes principally to a deep-rooted concept in the majority of the Chinese people’s mind that only boys can continue the family bloodline as well as inheriting family honor and property. This is particularly thought in rural areas, thus creating a huge stimulus for residents to give birth to boys through all possible means. Despite the strict implementation of China’s family planning policy, some households never give up the efforts of expecting a boy even if they already have several daughters. Punishment and penalty fail to weaken the strong belief. 　　The general favor toward the male leads to gender imbalance. It contributes to a series of social problems, especially increasing the male’s difficulty when finding a spouse. 　　譯文： 　　這幅圖描繪了在幼兒園發(fā)生的一個有趣場景。幾個小孩子在玩蹺蹺板，一邊是三個男孩、而另一邊是一個女孩。站在旁邊的老師不禁評論道這種失衡的性別比問題在孩子們長大以后就更明顯了。 　　這幅圖生動地反映了中國人口組成的一個嚴(yán)重問題，即男性的人數(shù)大大超過了女性的人數(shù)。這種差距主要是源于中國大多數(shù)人的一種根深蒂固的關(guān)鍵，也就是男性能夠繼承家庭的血統(tǒng)、榮譽(yù)和財(cái)產(chǎn)。這種現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村尤其顯著，因此人們有很大的動力通過任何可能的方式生男孩。盡管中國嚴(yán)格實(shí)施了計(jì)劃生育政策，一些家庭盡管已經(jīng)有了幾個女兒、卻仍然不放棄生男孩的努力。懲罰和罰款都不能削弱他們的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信念。 　　因此，對于男性的普遍偏愛導(dǎo)致了性別失衡。這進(jìn)一步引起了一系列社會問題， 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　teeterboard: n. 蹺蹺板 　　comment: v. 評論 　　worsen: v. 使……惡化 　　outweigh: v. 超過 　　principal: adj. 主要的 　　stimulus: n. 刺激，促進(jìn)因素 　　household: n. 家庭，家族 　　penalty: n. 處罰，罰款 　　spouse: n. 配偶 　　input: v. 輸入，投入 　　manpower: n. 人力 　　curb: v. 控制，約束 　　萬能句型： 　　The picture presents an interesting scenario occurring in… 　　The cartoon vividly reflects a serious problem… 　　This is particularly thought… 　　It contributes to…