2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 3 Under the sea 仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 新人教版選修

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1、 高考提能練 Unit 3 仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In the kitchen. 2．What are t

2、he speakers talking about? A．The man's sister. B．A party. C．An actor. 3．Who is going to work in Los Angeles? A．Sam.　　　B．Betty.　　　　C．John. 4．What will the man do next? A．Get the candle. B．Make a phone call. C．Hand in his report. 5．What did the young man do? A．He hit a boy. B．He made a U-t

3、urn. C．He crossed the road quickly. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．How does the man get the information about homeless population? A．From an article. B．From the

4、radio. C．From TV. 7．Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people? A．India.　　　B．The US.　　　　C．Germany. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a gym. C．In a club. 9．How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A．About 7 kilometers. B．Abo

5、ut 8 kilometers. C．About 10 kilometers. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．When did the woman catch the thief? A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon. C．On Tuesday morning. 11．What did the thief buy? A．Some small articles. B．Some of the cheapest things. C．One of the most expensive dresses. 12．What'

6、s the real relationship between the assistant and the thief? A．Mother and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What is the man doing here? A．Taking a business trip. B．Having a holiday alone. C．Visiting his girlfriend. 14．How much will the man

7、pay for the insurance? A．D|S15.　　　B．D|S45.　　　　C．D|S135. 15．Where will the man return the car? A．In Los Angeles. B．In San Francisco. C．In New York. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Bring the man the keys. B．Talk about the insurance. C．Bring the man some forms. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What a

8、re “mall rats” according to the text? A．Those who spend a lot of time in malls. B．Those who shop regularly in malls. C．Those who steal things from malls. 18．Which is not the reason why people like malls? A．Feeling safe. B．Free parking. C．Reasonable price. 19．How many night clubs are there in

9、 the Mall of America in Minnesota? A．35.　　　　　B．8.　　　　　　C．7. 20．When was the first indoor mall built in America? A．In 1935. B．In 1963. C．In 1965. 答案：1～5　ACCAB　6～10　ABCBA 11～15　AACBA　16～20　CACBC 聽力材料 Text 1 M：I'll have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert. W：Oh, n

10、o, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead? Text 2 W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isn't doing well in the new film. M：Well, I think he's only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best. Text 3 M：I met Sam o

11、n the street today. W：Really? Did he say something about his sister? M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles. Text 4 M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow. W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candl

12、e in the drawer. M：OK. Text 5 W：Did you see what that young man did? M：No. I was looking at the other way. W：He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle. M：Drivers get crazier these days. Text 6 W：What are you looking at, Jim? M：I'm reading an article about

13、 the world's homeless population. W：Homeless population? M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. W：Wow, that's amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless peo

14、ple in Germany and France. M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries! W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people. M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the high

15、est percentage of homeless people. Text 7 M：Hello, Madam. We're doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club? W：Three times a week, usually. M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine? W：Oh, no, I can't. Maybe 8 kilometers. M：Do you use the swimming poo

16、l? You know, the new swimming pool. W：No, I don't. I don't know how to swim. And I'm scared of water. M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. I'm sure our trainer can help you. Text 8 W：People are not so honest as they once were. M：Why do you say so? W：Some people are tempted to steal in large

17、shops. M：Did you catch one of them? W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily. M：Was it a man or a woman? W：A middle-aged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop. M：Did she cat

18、ch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants? W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying. M：An assistant? How could she do that? W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week! Text 9

19、W：Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you? M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner. W：All our cars have air conditioners in them. M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time. W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like. M

20、：This is a Porsche! W：Yes. Beautiful, isn't it? M：Yes, it looks fantastic. W：So you will take the Porsche then, Sir? M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think it's necessary. W：You're smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal. M：Can I return the

21、 car in San Francisco? W：San Francisco? No, Sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles. M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it. W：It's a beautiful drive. M：Where are the keys? W：Just a moment, Sir. We have to finish f

22、illing out the forms first. Text 10 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls hav

23、e police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight nigh

24、t clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.

25、 They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出

26、最佳選項。 A Shark Keeper Get close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators (捕食性動物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000-gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the

27、 once-in-a-lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind-the-scenes animal care work areas and take home a real-life shark tooth. Program Outline： ·Greeting from the educator ·Educational program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, p

28、ictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overviews, what to expect during the experience. ·Behind-the-scenes food preparation ·Brief overviews of safety and policies ·Feeding Schedule： Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays Session: 3：40 pm Length: 60 minutes Requirements: All participants must be

29、 16 and over. Price: $50, plus admission (Members: $45). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session. How to Book： Phone: 6312089200 Online: When purchasing your admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add-on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shoppin

30、g cart. Guests with Special Needs： Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to under

31、stand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the call center at 6312089200 to discuss your individual needs. Cancellations (取消)： There is a 72-hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No-shows wil

32、l not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check-in time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program.

33、 Adventurers should report to the main entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly. 21．After joining the program, you will ________. A．feed sharks once in a lifetime B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir C．meet the bigges

34、t predators of sharks D．draw some pictures of sharks 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Participants will also experience a tour of other behind-the-scenes animal care work areas and take home a real-life shark tooth.”可知，參與者能夠得到一顆真實的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念，故B項正確。 22．As a guest with special needs, you are expected to ________.

35、 A．make sure of your individual needs B．move around the center alone C．follow the directions of staff members D．seek as much assistance as possible 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“... and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.”可知，作為有特殊需要的顧客，需要遵守工作人員的指示，故C項正確。 23．If yo

36、u want to give up the program, you'd better________. A．report it to the center 10 minutes before the session B．manage your plan again within 72 hours C．expect to refund from the center D．report the center 3 days in advance 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“There is a 72-hour cancellation policy.”可知，最好提前三天報

37、告，故D項正確。 B It is 4：45 a．m. in Samasati village in north-western Zambia and the Chimwanga family, champion beekeepers of the village, are already on their way to collect honey from one of their many hives (蜂房). Samasati has been famous for beekeeping, but it is only in the last ten years that the b

38、usiness has begun to make a difference to the lives of the producers, since they began to trade through an organization guaranteeing them a fair price for their crop. Samasati is a beautiful place, where nature provides and pollution is non-existent. Here, 60 miles from the nearest telephone or sou

39、rce of electricity, the 300 inhabitants support themselves from the forest and rivers and the only income available to the villagers is from selling their honey. It is a half-hour walk from the Chimwanga house to the hive. On reaching the site, the Chimwangas tear off low, leaf-covered branches fro

40、m nearby trees. They place these in a pile on the ground as a bundle (捆) and put some dry plants in the middle. A match then sets the plants alight and thick smoke is produced as the fire spreads from the dry plants to the green leaves. Mr Chimwanga climbs quickly up the tree trunk and moves carefu

41、lly along a branch towards the hanging hive, carrying the smoking bundle with him. When he reaches the hive, he waves smoke into the entrance to calm the bees. The bees circle his head continuously. Unafraid, he pulls up a bucket and fills it with the precious honeycomb, where bees store honey. It i

42、s the most delicious honey, fragrant but not too sweet — the result of hundreds of wild flowers the bees have enjoyed in the forest. This honey is sold straight to the exporting company, North West Bee Products, through Bob Malichi. He is the vital middleman for the beekeepers. Bob believes the hon

43、ey is Zambia's future.“Our honey is produced without adding anything，” he says. The honey is transported to Dar es Salaam, in neighbouring country Tanzania, for export. Within a month of a Zambian beekeeper climbing to his hive, his honey can be spread on bread anywhere in the world. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。S

44、amasati 是贊比亞的一個偏僻村莊，這里的村民以采蜜為生。 24．We can infer that ten years ago, the Samasati people ________. A．started to lead a different lifestyle B．sold honey at unreasonable prices C．established a trade organization D．learned how to collect honey 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it is only in the last ten years .

45、.. since they began to trade through an organization guaranteeing them a fair price for their crop”可推測，十年前，村民們出售蜂蜜的價格很不理想。 25．We know from the text that Samasati village ________. A．is remote and poor B．has a very long history C．is large and well-known D．has the best beekeepers in Zambia 解析：選A

46、　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“60 miles from the nearest telephone or source of electricity”可知， Samasati 很偏僻；根據(jù)“the 300 inhabitants support themselves from the forest and rivers and the only income available to the villagers is from selling their honey”可知， Samasati 的村民靠山吃山，以采蜜為生，由此可推測，這個村莊比較貧窮。 26．Mr Chimwanga use

47、s smoke to ________. A．scare away bees B．make bees unconscious C．protect himself from bees D．communicate with other beekeepers 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“he waves smoke into the entrance to calm the bees”可知答案。 27．What gives the Samasati honey its characteristic taste? A．The way it is stored. B．The

48、 way it is gathered. C．The special materials added to it. D．The abundant flowers it is made from. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is the most ... in the forest.”可知答案。 C About 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can't drink seawater, how can it be important?

49、 Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight

50、 to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is! Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are

51、 in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantit

52、ies of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true, and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishin

53、g restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans, and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oce

54、ans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is! 28．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain? A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man B．a(chǎn)lgae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man C．small animals→a

55、lgae→large animals→microscopic animals→man D．microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知答案。 29．From the passage, we learn that________. A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas B．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food cha

56、in C．excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock D．it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“... fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop”可知大量捕捉魚類肯定會造成魚類儲量的下降；根據(jù)第二段首句可知選項A不正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“These food chains are delicately balanced.”可知選項B

57、不正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的“This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.”可知選項D不正確。 30．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans? A．The use of international agreements. B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks. C．The use of new techniques. D

58、．Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知很多國家通過限制捕魚數(shù)量來保護魚類，但不是禁止捕魚；其他幾種措施在最后一段中都可找到。 31．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The importance of seawater B．Life in the oceans C．How to protect food chains D．How to deal with seawater pollution 解析：選A

59、　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在說明海水的重要性。 D In a few weeks, the halls of a school in Nanuet, N．Y., will be full of mini race cars. The vehicles are carefully designed to achieve great speed. But the cars' makers aren't college-level engineers; they're middle-school students attempting to le

60、arn about physics and technology. “It's rewriting what's possible in education，” says Vinny Garrison, the teacher who organizes the races. According to a survey, nearly three-fourths of U．S. teachers use technology to encourage students to learn. And that tech is getting smarter: students can now t

61、our ancient worlds to learn history, take quizzes via smartphone and more. Most of the changes are designed to better prepare U．S. students for careers in fast-growing fields like science and engineering. But they can come at a cost. A$500 million plan to supply Los Angeles students with iPads was r

62、ecently stopped after students found ways to avoid content filters (過濾器)． So far, however, research shows that using tech in the right ways can make students smarter and more creative. Here is a look at six new technologies that are shaping the classrooms of the future. 1．MakerBot has already plac

63、ed more than 5,000 3-D printers in U．S. schools that are designed to help students create model cars (to learn about physics), model frogs (to learn about biology) and more. 2．Publishing company McGraw-Hill's line of digital SmartBooks quizzes students after every chapter and stresses the material

64、they need to review; teachers can use that data to better know their students. 3．Hewlett-Packard is testing touchscreen blackboards in a model classroom in Taipei, which are connected with students' individual computers, allowing them to copy notes and view multimedia (多媒體)． 4．Some classrooms at

65、the University of North Carolina feature rolling desks, which allow students to easily switch from listening to a teacher to organizing into small groups. 5．Instead of purchasing new tech, schools in Katy, Texas, ask kids to bring their own smartphones — so they can conduct research, answer quizzes

66、 via text and more. 6．In order to help kids understand teamwork and trust, the Kickstarter-funded Empathy Toy — already used in roughly 400 schools globally — requires them to cooperate on building blocks (積木) while they are blindfolded. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。雖然現(xiàn)代科技在教育領(lǐng)域的使用像一把雙刃劍，但是正確的使用能對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生促進作用。 32．The car races are organized ________. A．to challenge college students B．by middle-school students C．for educational purposes D．a(chǎn)t New York City Hall 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“they're middle-school student