北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考91

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. If you don&39;t like to swim, you ______ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as well If you don't like to swim, you ______ stay at home. ??A) should as well??????????B) may as well ??C) can as well????????????D) would as well Bmay as well是固定搭配，意為“

2、不妨，無妨”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：“你要是不喜歡游泳的話，還是待在家里的好。” 2. If you will do that, please take me into _____. A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 參考答案：D 3. It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children&39;s education. It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children's educat

3、ion. reasonable 4. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials based on"______" talk from ordinary conversation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings. A.

4、 false B. authentic C. fake D. wrong 參考答案：B 5. ______ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stock ______ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear. A．What is required B．What required C．I

5、t is required D．It requires 正確答案：C 6. A．whereverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whichever A．wherever B．however C．whenever D．whichever 正確答案：C 解析：whenever／nomatterwhen符合本句的意思：無論什么時(shí)候需要都可以有一次深度睡眠。 7. 2在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.curt/ai/n B.p/ai/nt C.s/ai/l D.str/ai/gh

6、 參考答案：A 8. The new law comes into force next month． The new law comes into force next month． 新法下月生效。 9. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable 【C10】 A．dangerous B．difficult C．peaceful D．comfortable 正確答案：A 根據(jù)下文，既然作者一家都要逃離該城市，說明此地處在颶風(fēng)中更加危險(xiǎn)的地帶。 10. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字

7、母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞m/i/neral中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.bu/i/lder B.gu/i/de C.p/ea/ceful D.h/u/ge 參考答案：B 11. Considering this damage was due to the ______ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them Considering this damage was due to the ______ handling by the steamship company, we cl

8、aimed on them for recovery of the loss. ??A．tough??B．rough??C．though??D．thorough B 12. Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) as Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. ??A) because????B) so?????C) if?????D) as Das引導(dǎo)

9、的讓步狀語從句中形容詞great前置。 13. A number of students in this class ______ (be)to Beijing one or twice． A number of students in this class ______ (be)to Beijing one or twice． have been 14. He doesn&39;t feel like ______ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the fo He doesn'

10、t feel like ______ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the football match instead. ??A) have??????B) to have???C) having???D) had C此句的feel like doing是個(gè)固定短語，表明“想要做某事”。用動(dòng)名詞doing作feel like的賓語補(bǔ)語。 15. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer

11、? What's the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer? The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the im

12、porter has to bear extra costs. 16. The meeting _____. A.is to put off B.is going to put off C.is to be put off D.will put off 參考答案：C 17. Can you tell me which place you ____ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mi Can you tell me which place you ____ ? A. think over B.

13、have out of mind C. have in the mind D. have in mind 參考答案：D 18. ______ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A．To bring upB．To ______ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents. A．To bring up B．To be brought up C．Brought up D．Being br

14、ought up 正確答案：C 解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語是Jimmy，與動(dòng)詞bring up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇過去分詞形式的非謂語，表示過去和被動(dòng)。吉米是他祖父母帶大的，不習(xí)慣和他的父母住在一起。 19. My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more.A. declinedB.s My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A. declined B.shrunk C. de

15、creased D. fallen 參考答案：B 20. “_____ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us. A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 參考答案：B 21. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報(bào)已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報(bào)價(jià)為每碼……英鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電報(bào)已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報(bào)價(jià)為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝

16、你2009年3月8日?qǐng)?bào)盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報(bào)50長(zhǎng)噸標(biāo)題所列貨物，成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)上海價(jià)每長(zhǎng)噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號(hào)電傳，請(qǐng)我們將男式襯衫的價(jià)格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 22. ______ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the ______ is a credit that is added ano

17、ther bank's (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of ______ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank. A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank 23. —Where are you going? —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film

18、 ______ quite early, so —Where are you going? ??—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that. ??A．finished; are going??????????B．finished; go ??C．finishes; are going??????????D．finishes; go C 24. All that glitters ______

19、 not gold． A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was All that glitters ______ not gold． ??A．be???????B．is?????????C．a(chǎn)re??????D．was B 25. What is the trade term? Please give an example. What is the trade term? Please give an example. A trade term refers to using a brief English concept o

20、r abbreviation to indicate the formation of the unit price and determine the responsibilities, expenses and risks borne by two parties as well as the time of the passing of the property in the goods. For example, USD500 per M/T CIF London. "CIF London" is a trade term. 26. Thousands of products _

21、_____ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be made C) m Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. ??A) to make????B) be made???C) making???D) made D此題含義為：有成千上萬的用未提煉的石油制成的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在正在日常使用當(dāng)中。句中products和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞made作了products的定語。 27. The pyramids

22、were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh.Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid

23、 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered. 金字塔是埃及人在他們的領(lǐng)袖(名為法老)的命令下建造的?；鶌W普斯法老建造了有史以來最大的金字塔——大金字塔，也被稱為胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每邊長(zhǎng)770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造這些龐然大物的，這一直是個(gè)未解之謎。 28. ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, w

24、e confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions. ??A．Resulting in?????B．Resulting from ??C．As a result of?????D．A

25、s a result C 29. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There' s this TV show that he loves , a soap－opera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has 11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the

26、 example. Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn' t she? 12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Examρle: She likes music. She doesn 't like music. 13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 14. Change this sentence from active voice in

27、to passive voice. 15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence. 參考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isn't he?12. His wife hasn' t given up telling him to help with the dishes after \r\ndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs

28、the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage \r\nor threaten the characters on the screen. 30. I don’t think I will ever feel _______ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfor I don’t think I will ever feel _______ spreading rumors. A. consistent B. common C. comfor

29、table D. comparable 答案：C 31. 37在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.l/ow/ B.th/ou/gh C.kn/ow/ledge D.s/o/ld 參考答案：C 32. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “____ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 參考答案：C

30、 33. The speed of radio signals is ______ a spaceship.A．a(chǎn) little greater thanB．a(chǎn)s great asC．muc The speed of radio signals is ______ a spaceship. A．a(chǎn) little greater than B．a(chǎn)s great as C．much greater than D．less than 正確答案：C 解析：文章第二段指出，人們乘坐的宇宙飛船到達(dá)另一個(gè)星球要用幾百年，而無線電信號(hào)到達(dá)另一個(gè)星球則需用25年。因此，無線電信號(hào)比宇

31、宙飛船的速度快得多。 34. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。 正確答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara. It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara. 35. The______inhabitants of the country are black people.A．originB．origin

32、alC．originatingD．orig The______inhabitants of the country are black people. A．origin B．original C．originating D．originated 正確答案：B 36. 18在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.w/i/nd B.k/i/nd C.f/i/nd D.m/i/nd 參考答案：A 37. I saw them _______________ towards the airport.

33、 A. driving B. drived C. to drive I saw them _______________ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to drive 參考答案A 38. Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this company. A．personal B．personnel C Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this compan

34、y. ??A．personal????B．personnel??????C．personality???D．permanent B 39. The word horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首 The word horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸氣)engine. He h

35、ad no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (測(cè)量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.H

36、e discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the firs

37、t widely used steam engine. A.T B.F 7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse. A.T B.F 8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight. A.T B.F 9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift. A.T B.F 10.The title of the passageis "How the T

38、erm Horsepower Came into Being". A.T B.F 答案：AABBA 40. —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week.—________.A. Please don’t trouble me agai —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week. —________. A. Please don’t trouble me again B Thank you again C. Please don't mention it 參考答案

39、：C 41. We will order 1000 computers ______ your company ______ the price you quoted last week. We will order 1000 computers ______ your company ______ the price you quoted last week. from, at 42. A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither A.both B.any C.either D.neither 正確答案：D 43. The he

40、at was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciously The heat was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affected. ??A) consequently??B) consciously?C) considerably?D) completely Aconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意識(shí)地”，considerably“值得考慮地”，completely

41、“完全地”。 44. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License Formality Responsible???Risks???Expenses???Import License???Formality Import License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities 45. Water power stations are built ______ big water falls． A．where there are B．where there have C．whi

42、 Water power stations are built ______ big water falls． ??A．where there are??B．where there have ??C．which has D．which are A地點(diǎn)用where。there be句型表示“有……”。 46. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) angry. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) angry. s

43、hould become/become在lest引起的從句中必需用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用原形。 47. I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film? A. something B. anything C. nothing 參考答案B 48. Write a let

44、ter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request． 事由：關(guān) Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request． ??事由：關(guān)于第C215號(hào)售貨確認(rèn)書的4000打襯衫 ??收到8月19日關(guān)于上述標(biāo)題的信。 ??此復(fù)，很高興地通知，第7634號(hào)保兌的、不可撤銷的金額為3500英鎊的信用證已于今天早晨通過曼徹斯特的底特律銀行開出。 ??一收到信用證，請(qǐng)

45、立即安排裝運(yùn)。 ??盡可能趕上預(yù)計(jì)9月10日從你港駛向我港的“布朗維克”號(hào)。 ??如果試滿意，隨后將增加續(xù)訂貨。 ??非常感謝合作，我們等候電報(bào)裝運(yùn)通知。 Dear Sirs, ? ?Re: Your Sales Confirmation No．C215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts ? ?We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. ? ?In reply, we have the pleasu

46、re of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No．7634, amounting to ￡3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, Dd．Manchester. ? ?Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. ? ?We are in

47、formed by the local shipping company that s.s．"Browick" is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. ? ?Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in i

48、ncreased quantity will be placed. ? ?Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciated．In the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 49. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new countr One way of talking about the different st

49、ages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria , depression ，( ) and acceptance. A. adjustment B. admiration C. criticism D. shock 參考答案：A 50. 根據(jù)以下要求，寫一篇題為“Film and TV”的短文。 寫作要點(diǎn)： (1)電影觀眾人數(shù)在我們的城市 根據(jù)以下要求，寫一篇題為“Film and TV”的短文。 寫作要點(diǎn)： (1)電影觀眾人數(shù)在我們的城市呈逐年下降趨勢(shì)。 (2)

50、電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因：方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍大)。 (3)然而，還是有人喜歡看電影(原因：有氣氛、娛樂性強(qiáng))。 寫作要求： (1)短文須包括主要內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。 (2)詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 (3)參考詞匯：下降decrease；氛圍atmosphere；娛樂entertainment；電影／電視觀眾film-goer／TV watcher。 正確答案：Film and TV\r\n We can see that film is giving way to TV in our city presently. For example in 1992 there

51、 were less than 20 thousand TV watchers and more than 80 thousand film-goers while in 2002 we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film-goers. The number of film-goers is decreasing and the number of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more a

52、nd more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment. FilmandTVWecanseethatfilmisgivi

53、ngwaytoTVinourcitypresently.Forexample,in1992,therewerelessthan20thousandTVwatchers,andmorethan80thousandfilm-goers,whilein2002,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilm-goers.Thenumberoffilm-goersisdecreasingandthenumberofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment.