北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考86

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. I saw them _______________ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to drive I saw them _______________ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to drive 參考答案A 2. 28在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.h/ea/t B.h/ea/lth C.alr/ea/dy D.pl/

2、ea/sant 參考答案：A 3. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞m/i/neral中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.bu/i/lder B.gu/i/de C.p/ea/ceful D.h/u/ge 參考答案：B 4. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable 【C10】 A．dangerous B．difficult C．peaceful D．comfortable 正確答案：A 根據(jù)下文，既然作者一家都要逃離該城市，說明此地處

3、在颶風(fēng)中更加危險(xiǎn)的地帶。 5. We are exporters ______ long standing and high reputation, engaged ______ exportation of following a We are exporters ______ long standing and high reputation, engaged ______ exportation of following articles. of, in 6. This offer is based on an expanding market and is comp

4、etitive. This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive. 此報(bào)盤著眼于擴(kuò)大銷路，而且很有競(jìng)爭力。 7. _____ as he is, he cant understand the English film. A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 參考答案：A 8. 關(guān)于短重問題，我們已經(jīng)向你方提出索賠。

5、 關(guān)于短重問題，我們已經(jīng)向你方提出索賠。 We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight． 9. Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) as Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. ??A) because????B) so?????C) if?????D) as Das引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中

6、形容詞great前置。 10. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I'm very appreciative of him. couldn't/wouldn't have finished在but for后，主句動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語氣，用couldn't/wouldn't have finished表示過去情況。 11. —Where are you going?

7、 —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so —Where are you going? ??—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that. ??A．finished; are going??????????B．finished; go ??C．finishes; are going??????

8、????D．finishes; go C 12. Nothing could stop _____. A.him come B.that the came C.him from coming D.him to come 參考答案：C 13. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and ma

9、terials based on"______" talk from ordinary conversation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings. A. false B. authentic C. fake D. wrong 參考答案：B 14. Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be made C) m Thousands of products ___

10、___ from crude oil are now in daily use. ??A) to make????B) be made???C) making???D) made D此題含義為：有成千上萬的用未提煉的石油制成的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在正在日常使用當(dāng)中。句中products和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞made作了products的定語。 15. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞f/al/se中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A./al/l B./al/so C.t/al/k D.w/al/k 參考答案：B 16. _

11、_____you did, I will be in favour of you.A．No matter whatB．No matter thatC．No matter what ______you did, I will be in favour of you. A．No matter what B．No matter that C．No matter whatever D．No matter anything 正確答案：A 17. 20在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.n/ow/ B.kn/ow/le

12、dge C.b/ow/ D.all/ow/ 參考答案：B 18. In the late 1960s , motorcyclists in California , USA , ( 16 ) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of dama 16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was us

13、ed 17. A. many B. much C. any D. some 18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as 19. A. was born B. is born C. were born D. are born 20. A. when B. how C. which D. where 參考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 19. 寫作要點(diǎn)： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了 寫作要點(diǎn)

14、： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的途徑。 3．我怎么做? 正確答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an \"Ivory Tower\" . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from

15、 books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.\r\n Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using com

16、puters. It\"s also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.\r\n Summer vacation is round the corner. I\"ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I

17、won\"t be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society. Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbean\"IvoryTower\".Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttos

18、ocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.It\"salsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswil

19、lenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.I\"vealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwon\"tbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety. 20. The word horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首 The w

20、ord horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸氣)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (測(cè)量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one

21、strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.B

22、ecause his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine. A.T B.F 7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse. A.T B.F 8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3

23、300-pound weight. A.T B.F 9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift. A.T B.F 10.The title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being". A.T B.F 答案：AABBA 21. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when______.A．they are short of foodB．there is n Mice

24、 in northern Europe go away from homes when______. A．they are short of food B．there is not enough space C．it's getting warmer in the low land D．it's getting colder in the mountains 正確答案：B 22. ______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A．Had I known B．If I kn

25、ow ______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. ???A．Had I known?B．If I know?????C．If I knew?????D．If had I known A 23. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no ______ for damage will be enterta In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to

26、be less than 5%, no ______ for damage will be entertained. ??A．climate??B．complains??C．clients??D．claims D 24. You had better _____ a jacket, because it is cold outside. A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 參考答案：C 25. 26在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.c/a/ptai

27、n B.v/a/rious C.Atl/a/ntic D.met/a/llic 參考答案：B 26. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in th

28、e Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest coun

29、tries in?Africa in wild bird life. 埃塞俄比亞有9個(gè)國家公園，其中兩座公園包括塞米恩山和貝爾山山群，其他的則坐落在東非大裂谷接近肯尼亞。一望無際的土地?zé)o疑就是這些公園吸引游客的主要地方，這里有很多被保護(hù)的動(dòng)物物種，其中有些動(dòng)物是這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。埃塞俄比亞靠近赤道，并且供動(dòng)植物生存的自然環(huán)境紛繁多樣，這就使得它成為南非野生鳥類最多的國家之一。這是一個(gè)介紹埃塞俄比亞國家公園的導(dǎo)游詞。翻譯時(shí)要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確和精練。原文while the others…中的“而”不一定要翻譯出來。譯者將原文where many of the animal species are

30、 protected的語序按照中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣做了調(diào)整，使意思表達(dá)更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的兩個(gè)名詞proximity和variety分別翻譯成動(dòng)詞，并把原句的復(fù)合主語拆分成兩個(gè)單句，表達(dá)清晰易懂，富有層次感。 27. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞str/ai/t中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.gr/ea/t B.br/ea/the C.b/a/th D.br/an/ch 參考答案：A

31、28. Visiting the Bank： Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office. Visiting the Bank Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office. His company started up six months ago in Hong Kong. Now they are expanding their business in Europe. He had

32、 to open a new bank account for his company at ABHK Bank. When he arrived at the bank, he couldn't find where to open an account. He asked at the customer service desk. They told him to go up to the Foreign Department on the fourth floor. The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything

33、for him. They transferred the funds, and completed everything electronically. He thought thanking was very efficient Then the bank manager Introduced him to their accountants who advise companies about international taxation. 21. Where is Tom Walker's company? A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. London

34、22. When did his company start? A. One year ago. B. One year before C. About hail a year ago 23. Where did he open a new account? A. At the customer service desk B. in the Foreign Department C. In the Accounting Department 24. What did the Hong Kong branch send to London? A. Money B. Paper

35、s C. Books 25. What do the accountants help with? A. Keeping books B. Directors' reports C.Tax laws 參考答案： 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 29. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報(bào)已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報(bào)價(jià)為每碼……英鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電報(bào)已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報(bào)價(jià)為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝你2009年3月8日

36、報(bào)盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報(bào)50長噸標(biāo)題所列貨物，成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)上海價(jià)每長噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號(hào)電傳，請(qǐng)我們將男式襯衫的價(jià)格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 30. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _____. A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 參考答案：C 31. Irrev

37、ocable Unconfirmed L/C Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤銷不保兌的信用證 32. People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) are not allowed 33. 買方因自身原因不能

38、按合同規(guī)定的時(shí)間開立信用證，應(yīng)向賣方支付罰金。罰金按每延遲開證上十天收取信用證金額的 買方因自身原因不能按合同規(guī)定的時(shí)間開立信用證，應(yīng)向賣方支付罰金。罰金按每延遲開證上十天收取信用證金額的1%計(jì)算，不足十天按十天計(jì)算，但罰金 不應(yīng)超過買方應(yīng)開信用證金額的10%。 A penalty clause ? ?Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the s

39、eller. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit every ten days' delay. Any fractional days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credi

40、t which the buyer should have opened. 34. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?A．The Seven Wonders of t What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. B．People"s comments about the results. C．Other fo

41、ur new wonders of the world. D．How to visit the wonders of the world. 正確答案：C 本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章將逐一介紹新世界七大奇跡，因此我們判斷在這三大奇跡之后應(yīng)該接著介紹其他四大奇跡。 35. 請(qǐng)合理考慮我們的索賠要求并盡快答復(fù)。(漢譯英) 請(qǐng)合理考慮我們的索賠要求并盡快答復(fù)。(漢譯英) 參考答案：Please give our claim your most favorable considera

42、tion and let us have \nyour sett1ement at an early date. 36. A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way A.between B.form C.sort D.way 正確答案：A 37. ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm

43、 having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions. ??A．Resulting in?????B．Resulting from ??C．As a result of?????D．As a result C 38. Hardly had I ______ when the play began. A) seated B) been sat C) sitted D)

44、 been seated Hardly had I ______ when the play began. ??A) seated?????B) been sat???C) sitted????D) been seated Dhad后加過去分詞形成過去完成時(shí)，had been seated表示就座，或可用had sat。 39. 【C9】A．ever sinceB．no wonderC．in allD．so far 【C9】 A．ever since B．no wonder C．in all D．so far 正確答案：D 40. She was

45、happy, _____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you She was happy, _____. A. So are you B. So you are C. So you were D. So were you 答案：D 41. Mary was tramping the woods ______. A) barefooted B) barefeeted C) barefootedly D) barefoot Mary was tramping the woods __

46、____. ??A) barefooted???B) barefeeted??C) barefootedly?D) barefoot Cbarefootedly是副詞，表示“光著腳地”。 42. 18在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.w/i/nd B.k/i/nd C.f/i/nd D.m/i/nd 參考答案：A 43. —Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? —I ______. I will have flown to New York long befor

47、e then. —Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? ??—I ______. I will have flown to New York long before then. ??A) am afraid not???????????B) am afraid so ??C) am afraid to???????????D) am afraid not to A 44. "Both games" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to______.A．soccer and

48、rugbyB． "Both games" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to______. A．soccer and rugby B．American football and British football C．two village ball games D．two new football games 正確答案：A 解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。 45. Newspapers stuff between the layers as further protectio

49、n against bad weather.( ) 此題為判斷題(對(duì)，錯(cuò))。 答案：錯(cuò) 46. When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writte When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ). A. does not have a written form B. does not have living speakers C. has not been transl

50、ated D. has been forbidden by the government 參考答案：B 47. This is the house______we wrote to you.A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)bout thatD．a(chǎn)bout which This is the house______we wrote to you. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)bout that D．a(chǎn)bout which 正確答案：D 48. —He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. —Wel

51、l, he ______. A) should B) ought to —He hasn't gone to the office up to now. ??—Well, he ______. ??A) should?????????????B) ought to ??C) ought to go????????????D) ought to have D承前省略的不定式后有助動(dòng)詞have時(shí)，不定式等號(hào)to后要保留have。 49. Pay by credit card for the same protection you have when you are shopping in the real world. Pay by credit card for the same protection you have when you are shopping in the real world. 使用信用卡支付，以便獲得和在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界購物時(shí)同樣的保護(hù)。 50. 【C11】A．howB．whereC．whatD．who 【C11】 A．how B．where C．what D．who 正確答案：D 此處問“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。