北京語言大學21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考11

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1、北京語言大學21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be r Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense. 在此期限結(jié)束時，任何未銷出而我們又不準備庫存的產(chǎn)品將退還給你們，退貨費用由我

2、方負擔。 2. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Ame

3、ricans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(傷亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents

4、resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. "The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points," said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. "The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompat

5、ible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. " In the latest fight against text messaging, the Calif

6、ornia Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messagi

7、ng might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a handful of other states. "We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful pro

8、of that this is a terrible problem. " said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices. What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Text messaging may result in many accidents. B．Text messaging has caused most of the acc

9、idents recently. C．Many people are going to text messages instead of telephoning. D．The government is now trying to stop text messaging. 正確答案：A 第二段提出論點——讀和寫手機短信會引起交通事故，故選A項。 3. What would you call your baby? Recently , 8 couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Re

10、al. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginni 31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Real? 32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden? 33. Who is Gandalf? 34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (give one ex

11、ample) 35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (give at least two examples) 參考答案：31. Because names beginning with a number are not allowed.32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.34. No foreign letters or

12、symbols are allowed.35. Jack , Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK. ) 4. Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , th Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and them

13、selves. A. negative B. neutral C. defensive D. positive 參考答案：D 5. I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film? A. something B. anything C. nothing 參考答案B 6. Zhou

14、 Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market econom Zhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economy must______the right balance between their pursuit of profits and the needs of customers. A．regain B．a(chǎn)ssume C．strike

15、D．decline 正確答案：C 7. Bill must have been away from the office, ______ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. Bill must have been away from the office, ______ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. ??A．Whatever???B．No matter?????C．In spite of???D．Though B 8. We di

16、dn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with We didn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with 參考答案B 9. The organization had broken no rules, but ______ had it acted responsibility. A．neither B．not The organization had broken no rule

17、s, but ______ had it acted responsibility. ??A．neither?????B．not????????C．either?????D．so B 10. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?A．Very much pleased.B．Very much frightened. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes? A．Very much pleased. B．Very much frightened. C．Greatly

18、 attracted. D．Greatly surprised. 正確答案：C 解析：文章最后一段講述到，飛機起飛后，安睜開雙眼，看到窗外的美景，深受吸引。 11. ______you did, I will be in favour of you.A．No matter whatB．No matter thatC．No matter what ______you did, I will be in favour of you. A．No matter what B．No matter that C．No matter whatever D．No matter any

19、thing 正確答案：A 12. If you will do that, please take me into _____. A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 參考答案：D 13. ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons ______ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having pur

20、chased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions. ??A．Resulting in?????B．Resulting from ??C．As a result of?????D．As a result C 14. This is the house______we wrote to you.A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)bout thatD．a(chǎn)bout which This is the house__

21、____we wrote to you. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)bout that D．a(chǎn)bout which 正確答案：D 15. 一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. I'm really sorry , but I can't 一( ) 一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time? A. I'm really sorry , but I can't make it. I have a big exam to study for. B. l' m hap

22、py to join you. What time? C. I can' t wait to see the movie tonight. 參考答案：A 16. Mother does almost all the _____ in the house. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD Mother does almost all the _____ in the house. A. housework B. houseworks C. homework D. homeworks 答案：A 17. The ol

23、d man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. A．consi The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. ??A．considering??????????????B．considered ??C．consider???????????????D．to consider A 18. ______ by his gr

24、andparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A．To bring upB．To ______ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents. A．To bring up B．To be brought up C．Brought up D．Being brought up 正確答案：C 解析：非謂語動詞。主語是Jimmy，與動詞bring up之間是被動關(guān)系，因此選擇過去分詞形式的非謂語，表示過去和被動。吉米是他祖父母帶

25、大的，不習慣和他的父母住在一起。 19. 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong? A. Maybe you need to take a holiday B. It's really bad, for I didn't pass the exam C. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help

26、參考答案：B 20. 6在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.en/ou/gh B.ab/ou/t C.t/ou/ch D.y/ou/ng 參考答案：B 21. I had _____ that I would always remember it. A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 參考答案：B 22. My study o

27、f maths has ___ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyme My study of maths has ___ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken away D. taken up 答案:D 23. The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the A

28、tlantic． The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the Atlantic． to be 24. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】__ I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】______so. At your age you

29、【C2】______be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】______on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】______rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】______with their parents.【C6】______striking out boldly on their own, most

30、of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】______. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】______. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】______the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-

31、such away is【C10】______the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蠶繭)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】______the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from

32、the advertisements【C12】______a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】______high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】______a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】______. 【C16】______the barrier is worth climbing ove

33、r. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】______is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】______at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourse

34、lf. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】______who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】______. 【C1】 A．is B．were C．have been D．had been 正確答案：B 本句是wish引導的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。所以B選項were為正確答案。 25. 42在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.tr/ai/nin

35、g B.br/ai/n C.rem/ai/n D.s/ai/d 參考答案：D 26. My sister ______ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her. My sister ______ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her. was writing 27. ______ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stock

36、 ______ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear. A．What is required B．What required C．It is required D．It requires 正確答案：C 28. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞succ/ee/d中斜杠標出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.br/ea/th B.n/ie/ce C.h/ea/ven D.p

37、r/e/pare 參考答案：B 29. A: _______speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l' m sorry , l' m afraid A: _______speak to the recruitment manager, please. B: l' m sorry , l' m afraid he's not in the office at the moment. A. 1 wonder if I could B.I’m afraid I can’t C. Thank you for D.Do you

38、 think you could 參考答案：A 30. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝你2009年3月8日報盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報50長噸標題所列貨物，成本加保險費上海價每長噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號電傳，

39、請我們將男式襯衫的價格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 31. 【C10】A．professionsB．professionersC．professionalsD．professionist 【C10】 A．professions B．professioners C．professionals D．professionist 正確答案：C 由信息詞amateurs(業(yè)余運動員)可知，此處要填的應(yīng)是amateurs的反義詞professionals(職業(yè)運動員)，professioners和professionist均系構(gòu)詞錯誤。 32. This is t

40、he ______ (poor)excuse I have ever heard. This is the ______ (poor)excuse I have ever heard. poorest 33. ______ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy. ______ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy. Combined certificate 34.

41、We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in ______ the stated in We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in ______ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C. ??A．compliance with?????B．

42、complaints to ??C．compliance of????D．complaints of A 35. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver. 錯誤CAD 25 per dozen CFRC2 Vancouver 36. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new countr One way of talking about the different stages in gettin

43、g used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria , depression ，( ) and acceptance. A. adjustment B. admiration C. criticism D. shock 參考答案：A 37. In the late 1960s , motorcyclists in California , USA , ( 16 ) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mo

44、untain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of dama 16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was used 17. A. many B. much C. any D. some 18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as 19. A. was born B. is born C. were born D. are born 20. A. when B. how C. which D. wh

45、ere 參考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 38. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. a…TheB. An.... TheC. the...A Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big. A. a…The B. An.... The C. the...A 參考答案：A ( ) 39. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is th

46、at speaking please? ( ) 此題為判斷題(對，錯)。 正確答案：錯誤 40. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods. 茲奉告，該商品可即期裝運。在此例句中，譯者運用了減詞法，譯文

47、比原文大為簡明，減去了take this opportunity這一陳腐的表達，省略了三個人稱代詞，還用“可”字代替了原文中in a position這樣繁復的表達方式。 41. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Fo Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A. Focus on accuracy. C. Focus on strategies. B. Focu

48、s on fluency. 參考答案：B 42. 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written. 43. He locked up all his documents lest they______stolen.A．wereB．a(chǎn)reC．would beD．be He locked up all his documents

49、lest they______stolen. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．would be D．be 正確答案：D 44. You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high est percentage of their income in taxes ar

50、e the ______. A．rich B．middle class C．poor D．businessmen 正確答案：A 解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressive tax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。 45. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but th A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the ca

51、ptain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The captain managed to pilot the ship to a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to reconditi

52、on the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captain ordered to pour water into space. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. A

53、ll the tea was soaked. ??Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered. ??(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question) ??Helpful hint : The case is mainly about C. A.?,?P. A.?and F. P. A.. [翻譯]一

54、艘遠洋貨輪在運輸途中擱淺。為了重新起航，船長急忙倒船，但是在倒船時發(fā)動機嚴重受損，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻進入了船艙，部分貨物遭受損失。船長想方設(shè)法把船開到了一個港口進行修理。大約花了10天的時間才把船修好，在卸貨及修理船時發(fā)生了各種費用。最后，貨輪又起航了。起航后不久，貨輪著火了，為了保護貨物和貨輪的安全，船長下令往船艙里潑水，一些文具被燒毀，一些文具被水浸濕，所有的茶葉被水浸濕了。試分析各種損失、費用的性質(zhì)，并指出應(yīng)該為這批貨物投保哪種險。 ? ?Partial cargo loss: G.A. ? ?Various kinds of unloading and repai

55、ring expenses: G.A. ? ?Stationery losses: Burned down, ?P.A.; ?Soaked, ?G.A. ? ?Tea losses: G.A. ? ?F.P.A. should be covered 46. In compliance with the terms of the contract, we have forwarded you by air a full set of non-negotia In compliance with the terms of the contract, we have f

56、orwarded you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods were loaded. 依照合同條款，我們在貨物裝運之后立即向您航空郵寄了一套不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的單證。 47. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞b/ea/ch中斜杠標出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.h/ea/d B.gr/ea/t C.br/ea/k D.s/ea/man 參考答案：D 48. Every man and every woman ______

57、(be)satisfied with the solution． Every man and every woman ______ (be)satisfied with the solution． is 49. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. A) as B) You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. ??A) as???????B) which????C) that?????D) than D由keener判斷除此句為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用than。 50. 【C18】A．indeedB．thereforeC．furthermoreD．however 【C18】 A．indeed B．therefore C．furthermore D．however 正確答案：D however在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折。