北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考92

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. We are convinced that the present damage was due ______ extraordinary circumstances ______ which the We are convinced that the present damage was due ______ extraordinary circumstances ______ which they were transported to you. to, under 2. —Anita was accepted

2、 this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so she's taking some time off to —Anita was accepted this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so she's taking some time off to get a master's degree. —________. A. That sounds exhausting. B. That's good news! C. You bet. 參考答案：B 3. 24在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個(gè)

3、詞( )。 A.f/au/lt B.d/au/ghter C.c/au/se D.l/au/gh 參考答案：D 4. The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) i The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. ??A) imaginative???B) imaginin

4、g??C) imaginary??D) imagery Aimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真實(shí)的；imagery意象。 5. CFR Ex tackle CFR Ex tackle CFR吊鉤下交貨 6. —Can you come here next Friday? —Sorry, I ______ . A．can&39;t B．mustn&39;t C．needn&39 —Can you come here next Friday? ??—Sorry, I ______ . ??A．can't?????

5、B．mustn't??????C．needn't??????D．may not A 7. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. A) as B) You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. ??A) as???????B) which????C) that?????D) than D由keener判斷除此

6、句為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用than。 8. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kni How do English people use( )? A.a knife and fork B.knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.knife and forks 答案：A 9. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. a…TheB.

7、 An.... TheC. the...A Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big. A. a…The B. An.... The C. the...A 參考答案：A ( ) 10. It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children&39;s education. It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children's education. reasonable

8、11. My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more.A. declinedB.s My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A. declined B.shrunk C. decreased D. fallen 參考答案：B 12. The boy ______ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult

9、． A．has finished reading B The boy ______ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult． ??A．has finished reading??B．will finish reading ??C．can't have finished reading D．can't have finished to read C表示否定的推測用can't。can't have done表示推測過去的某種行動；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。 13. 在

10、下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞gr/a/m中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.r/a/dium B.gr/a/duation C.r/a/dioactive D.ur/a/nium 參考答案：B 14. 18在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.w/i/nd B.k/i/nd C.f/i/nd D.m/i/nd 參考答案：A 15. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞str/ai/t中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.g

11、r/ea/t B.br/ea/the C.b/a/th D.br/an/ch 參考答案：A 16. 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written. 17. If you will do that, please take me into _____. A.think B.thinking C.thought D.

12、account 參考答案：D 18. Since you feel ill,you&39;d better not go to work. Since you feel ill,you'd better not go to work. 既然你感覺不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。 ? ?在原因狀語從句的翻譯中，對連詞的翻譯要求不強(qiáng)，這是因?yàn)闈h語是意合語言，前后句意義相通就可以了。 19. It wasn&39;t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like

13、 B) whi It wasn't such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. ??A) like??????B) which????C) as?????D) what Csuch...as...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“下述一類的；(像后面提及的)那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。本句話的意思是：那個(gè)工作并沒有如她在廣告上讀到的那樣好。 20. —Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? —I ______. I will have flown to New Yor

14、k long before then. —Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? ??—I ______. I will have flown to New York long before then. ??A) am afraid not???????????B) am afraid so ??C) am afraid to???????????D) am afraid not to A 21. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to ______ this unfortuna

15、te discrepancy, as the transa In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to ______ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us. ??A．iron out??B．make out??C．take out??D．turn out A 22. Considering this damage was due to the

16、______ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them Considering this damage was due to the ______ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them for recovery of the loss. ??A．tough??B．rough??C．though??D．thorough B 23. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?A．Very much

17、 pleased.B．Very much frightened. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes? A．Very much pleased. B．Very much frightened. C．Greatly attracted. D．Greatly surprised. 正確答案：C 解析：文章最后一段講述到，飛機(jī)起飛后，安睜開雙眼，看到窗外的美景，深受吸引。 24. Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood

18、 vessels in the heart and bloc Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and block the growth ofblood vessels in tumors． 基因工程將有可能征服癌癥，培植新的心臟血管，并且阻止腫瘤血管蔓延。 25. 4在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個(gè)詞。( ) A.carr/ia/ge B.id/io/m C.immed/ia/te

19、 D.mater/ia/l 參考答案：A 26. —When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre? —Just before the end of ______ . A．the act second —When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre? ??—Just before the end of ______ . ??A．the act second?B．a(chǎn)ct second????C．a(chǎn)ct two??????D．the act two C 27. A fam

20、ous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “____ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 參考答案：C 28. It is nice______to you.A．talkB．talksC．talkedD．talking It is nice______to you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 正確答案：D 29. Cherr

21、y had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at a Ho Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant. A. wound B. wounded C.came D. was held 答案：A 30. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer banan

22、as _____ apples. A.to B.for C.with D.against 參考答案：A 31. Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人喜歡用電話交流，因?yàn)椤?2．有人則喜 Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人喜歡用電話交流，因?yàn)椤?2．有人則喜歡用書信交流，因?yàn)椤?3．我的看法。 正確答案：Communication is very important both in the past and at present

23、and it tends to be more essential in modern society. Telephone and letter are two main means of communication they both have their advantages and disadvantages.\r\n Communication with other people by telephone is very convenient especially when you have something urgent. For example if one of you

24、r family members is seriously ill at night and you don\"t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition with the quick rhythm of life people usually don\"t have as m

25、uch time to write letters as before again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through the wire. It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily.\r\n However still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with frie

26、nds. First sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 60 jiao will be enough to send your letter to your friends living in another city while maybe at least 2-3 yuan a minute will be cost in distant telephone. Second people can not only greet each other but also exchange thei

27、r thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more logically while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever you want to say while they sometimes can\"t do that in a telephone

28、.\r\n In my opinion you can combine these two ways together: some unimportant things can be expressed by a telephone while some important or unspoken things can by done by a letter. Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastandatpresent,andittendstobemoreessentialinmodernsociety.Telephoneandlette

29、raretwomainmeansofcommunication,theybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Communicationwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenient,especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyillatnight,andyoudon\"tknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?A

30、telephoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthedoctorverysoon.Inaddition,withthequickrhythmoflife,peopleusuallydon\"thaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore,againtelephonesolvestheproblem.Friendscanchatthroughthewire.Itseemsthattelephoneshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.Mencankeepintouchwitheac

31、hothermoreeasily.However,stillsomepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewithfriends.First,sendingaletterismuchcheaperthanhavingatelephonecall.Now60jiaowillbeenoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanothercity,whilemaybeatleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostindistanttelephone.Second,peoplecannotonlygree

32、teachotherbutalsoexchangetheirthoughtsinletters.Becausewhenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismindandexpresshisideasandfeelingsmorelogically,whiletelephoneoftenmakespeoplelazy.Finally,peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsaywhateveryouwanttosay,whiletheysometimescan\"tdothatinatelephone.Inmyopinion,youca

33、ncombinethesetwowaystogether:someunimportantthingscanbeexpressedbyatelephone,whilesomeimportantorunspokenthingscanbydonebyaletter. 32. 14在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.m/ay/ B.d/ay/ C.st/ay/ D.Sund/ay/ 參考答案：D 33. The lady treats the boy well as if he ____ her own son. A

34、.is B.was C.were D.would be 參考答案：C 34. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞/e/ffect中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.d/e/termination B.d/e/bt C./e/ndless D.b/e/nt 參考答案：A 35. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he ______ from heart t

35、rouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ??A．Suffered???????????????B．Suffering ??C．Being suffered?????????????D．Having suffered D 36. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but th A carryin

36、g vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The captain managed to pilot the ship t

37、o a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to recondition the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captain ordered to pour water into s

38、pace. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. All the tea was soaked. ??Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered. ??(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question) ??Helpful hint : T

39、he case is mainly about C. A.?,?P. A.?and F. P. A.. [翻譯]一艘遠(yuǎn)洋貨輪在運(yùn)輸途中擱淺。為了重新起航，船長急忙倒船，但是在倒船時(shí)發(fā)動機(jī)嚴(yán)重受損，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻進(jìn)入了船艙，部分貨物遭受損失。船長想方設(shè)法把船開到了一個(gè)港口進(jìn)行修理。大約花了10天的時(shí)間才把船修好，在卸貨及修理船時(shí)發(fā)生了各種費(fèi)用。最后，貨輪又起航了。起航后不久，貨輪著火了，為了保護(hù)貨物和貨輪的安全，船長下令往船艙里潑水，一些文具被燒毀，一些文具被水浸濕，所有的茶葉被水浸濕了。試分析各種損失、費(fèi)用的性質(zhì)，并指出應(yīng)該為這批貨物投保哪種險(xiǎn)。 ? ?Partial

40、 cargo loss: G.A. ? ?Various kinds of unloading and repairing expenses: G.A. ? ?Stationery losses: Burned down, ?P.A.; ?Soaked, ?G.A. ? ?Tea losses: G.A. ? ?F.P.A. should be covered 37. 【C10】A．professionsB．professionersC．professionalsD．professionist 【C10】 A．professions B．professi

41、oners C．professionals D．professionist 正確答案：C 由信息詞amateurs(業(yè)余運(yùn)動員)可知，此處要填的應(yīng)是amateurs的反義詞professionals(職業(yè)運(yùn)動員)，professioners和professionist均系構(gòu)詞錯誤。 38. hard disk 英譯中 hard disk 英譯中 參考答案硬盤 39. If you see any chance to do better, please let us know． On (9) of a limited supply available at

42、 pres If you see any chance to do better, please let us know． On?(9)?of a limited supply available at present, we would ask you to act quickly． In the meantime, please keep us?(10)?of developments at your end． account$posted/informed/advised 40. —Are you feeling ______ ? —Yes. I&39;m fine no

43、w． A．a(chǎn)ny well B．a(chǎn)ny better C．quite good D．quite b —Are you feeling ______ ? ??—Yes. I'm fine now． ??A．a(chǎn)ny well??B．a(chǎn)ny better??C．quite good D．quite better Bany可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better。 41. Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if

44、 D) as Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. ??A) because????B) so?????C) if?????D) as Das引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中形容詞great前置。 42. As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice value．If cov As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only,

45、 at 110 percent of the invoice value．If coverage against other risks is required, such as Breakage, Leakage, TPND, Hook and Contamination Damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buyer's account. 按照我們的慣例，只?；倦U(xiǎn)，按發(fā)票金額110%投保。如果要加保其他險(xiǎn)別，例如破碎險(xiǎn)、滲漏險(xiǎn)、盜竊遺失險(xiǎn)、鉤損和污染險(xiǎn)等，額外保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)。 43. “_____ has

46、te, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us. A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 參考答案：B 44. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have b

47、ecome the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though

48、there are no official casualty(傷亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. "The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points," said Paul Saffo, a technology

49、trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. "The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk

50、into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. " In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted afte

51、r federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a han

52、dful of other states. "We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. " said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices. What can we know from the second

53、 paragraph? A．Text messaging may result in many accidents. B．Text messaging has caused most of the accidents recently. C．Many people are going to text messages instead of telephoning. D．The government is now trying to stop text messaging. 正確答案：A 第二段提出論點(diǎn)——讀和寫手機(jī)短信會引起交通事故，故選A項(xiàng)。 45. We woul

54、d like you to send us details of your various ranges, sizes, colours and prices, and also sam We would like you to send us details of your various ranges, sizes, colours and prices, and also samples of the different qualities of material used． ??A．include??B．including??C．conclude??D．concluding

55、B 46. —What do you find hardest in English?—________.—Well, you just need lots of practice. W —What do you find hardest in English? —________. —Well, you just need lots of practice. Why don't you buy a radio? The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. A. I find listening really ha

56、rd. Sometimes it's just impossible to understand. B. I'm limited in vocabulary, which influences my reading and writing. C. I don't like English at all. 參考答案：A 47. People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) People under eighteen ______ t

57、o buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) are not allowed 48. They were seen ______ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbing They were seen ______ through the window. ??A) climb?????B) to climb in??C) climbed???D) to climbing B這

58、是感官動詞see在被動語態(tài)中的用法，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式必須帶to。 49. 按照你以前信中的要求，我們繕制第300號售貨確認(rèn)書一式兩份，如蒙會簽后及時(shí)寄回一份我們將不勝感激。 按照你以前信中的要求，我們繕制第300號售貨確認(rèn)書一式兩份，如蒙會簽后及時(shí)寄回一份我們將不勝感激。 As requested in your previous letter, we have made out our Sales Confirmation No． 300 in duplicate and shall thank you for sending back one copy duly coun

59、tersigned． 50. "Both games" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to______.A．soccer and rugbyB． "Both games" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to______. A．soccer and rugby B．American football and British football C．two village ball games D．two new football games 正確答案：A 解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。