北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考87

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. 36在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.strai/g/ht B.pre/f/er C.enou/gh/ D./f/all 參考答案：A 2. ____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. str ____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and conte

2、xt of use. A. stress B. tone C. register D. intonation 正確答案：C 3. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population. is getting 4. Please look after my house a

3、nd the flowers in my yard during my (absent) ______. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) ______. absence 5. No sooner ______ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spoken No sooner ______ than she realized that she shou

4、ld have kept silent. ??A) had the words been spoken?????B) had the words spoken ??C) the words had spoken???????D) the words had been spoken A當No sooner放在句首時，主謂要進行倒裝。同時，語言是被說出來的，要用speak的被動語態(tài)。 6. Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for _

5、___ Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for ______, and the buyer shall obtain the ______ at his own expenses. export$import license 7. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. A)

6、The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. ??A) seriously wrong nothing??????B) nothing seriously wrong ??C) nothing serious wrong???????D) serious nothing wrong B形容詞wrong修飾不定代詞nothing，應(yīng)放在其后；副詞seriously修飾wrong，應(yīng)放在其前面。 8. Dieting and Health

7、 寫作要點： 1．節(jié)制飲食的好處(使人健康、苗條等)。 2．過度節(jié)制飲食的危險性。 Dieting and Health 寫作要點： 1．節(jié)制飲食的好處(使人健康、苗條等)。 2．過度節(jié)制飲食的危險性。 3．節(jié)制飲食應(yīng)適當，以保持健康為準則。 正確答案：With the development of social economy people pay more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing t

8、oo fat and saves them from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides its good effects on people\"s health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream i

9、nto reality.\r\n However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With all their eagerness to have a beautiful figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even

10、 if it doesn\"t cost their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-effects. The proper way to use it is to put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it. Withthedev

11、elopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeo

12、ple\"shealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcar

13、penterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesn\"tcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.Theproperwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit. 9. He ______ read the book ______ rem

14、embered what he had read. A．not only; but also B．betw He ______ read the book ______ remembered what he had read. ???A．not only; but also???????????B．between; and ???C．either; nor??????????????D．whether; or A 10. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC

15、.the knife and forkD.kni How do English people use( )? A.a knife and fork B.knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.knife and forks 答案：A 11. This is the ______ (poor)excuse I have ever heard. This is the ______ (poor)excuse I have ever heard. poorest 12. It is mutually agreed that

16、 the certificate of quality and quantity or weight ______ by the manufactu It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight ______ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the ______ letter of credit. ??A．a(chǎn)dopted, issued????B．issued, adopted ?

17、?C．a(chǎn)dopting, issuing???D．a(chǎn)dopted, issue B 13. How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market? How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market? The bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement which means the bearer of the draft has signed his name or the endorsee's name on t

18、he back of the bill. 14. Jack always talks as though she ______ everything in the world. (know) Jack always talks as though she ______ everything in the world. (know) knew 15. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.

19、 懇請貴方繼續(xù)給予信任，大力支持。 16. 警察用武力將人群趕走。 警察用武力將人群趕走。 正確答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force. The police cleared out the crowd by force. 17. Considering this damage was due to the ______ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them Considering this damage was due to the ___

20、___ handling by the steamship company, we claimed on them for recovery of the loss. ??A．tough??B．rough??C．though??D．thorough B 18. _____ as he is, he cant understand the English film. A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

21、 參考答案：A 19. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable 【C10】 A．dangerous B．difficult C．peaceful D．comfortable 正確答案：A 根據(jù)下文，既然作者一家都要逃離該城市，說明此地處在颶風(fēng)中更加危險的地帶。 20. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. A) as B) You seem to t

22、ake a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. ??A) as???????B) which????C) that?????D) than D由keener判斷除此句為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用than。 21. What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see． What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see． 多大的湖啊!一望無際。

23、 22. The silk feels _____. A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy 參考答案：A 23. The city _____ I was born is on the new railway line. A.which B.that C.on which D.where 參考答案：D 24. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I ______ (see)it before． I didn't go to see the film, because I

24、 ______ (see)it before． had seen 25. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. a…TheB. An.... TheC. the...A Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big. A. a…The B. An.... The C. the...A 參考答案：A ( ) 26. The author of the report is well ______ with the problem in the

25、hospital because he has been working The author of the report is well ______ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. ??A．a(chǎn)cquainted??????????????B．informed ??C．enlightened??????????????D．a(chǎn)cknowledged A 27. 30在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞(

26、)。 A.fort/u/ne B.p/u/blic C.R/u/ssia D.s/u/ffer 參考答案：A 28. 【C8】A．increasesB．improvesC．a(chǎn)dvancesD．raises 【C8】 A．increases B．improves C．a(chǎn)dvances D．raises 正確答案：B 四個詞中只有improve能與health搭配，表示改進或增進健康。 29. At the meeting a (propose) ______ was put forward by John Smith. At the meet

27、ing a (propose) ______ was put forward by John Smith. proposal 30. 寫作要點： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了 寫作要點： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了解社會的途徑。 3．我怎么做? 正確答案：With the development of our society the campus should no lo

28、nger be an \"Ivory Tower\" . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.\r\n Science and technology are develo

29、ping rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. It\"s also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch

30、with society.\r\n Summer vacation is round the corner. I\"ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won\"t be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society. Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbean\"IvoryTowe

31、r\".Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.Moststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatching

32、TV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.It\"salsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.I\"vealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwon\"tbe

33、paid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety. 31. —Can you come here next Friday? —Sorry, I ______ . A．can&39;t B．mustn&39;t C．needn&39 —Can you come here next Friday? ??—Sorry, I ______ . ??A．can't?????B．mustn't??????C．needn't??????D．may not A 32. 一 You look a l

34、ittle depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong? A. Maybe you need to take a holiday B. It's really bad, for I didn't pass the exam C. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help 參考答案：B 33. Newspapers stuff betwe

35、en the layers as further protection against bad weather.( ) 此題為判斷題(對，錯)。 答案：錯 34. A．a(chǎn)way B．here C．down D．up A．a(chǎn)way B．here C．down D．up 正確答案：D 35. If you will do that, please take me into _____. A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 參考答案：D 36. —Listen, there______.

36、 —Oh, yes. There______.A．goes the bell; it goesB．goes the bell; goes —Listen, there______. —Oh, yes. There______. A．goes the bell; it goes B．goes the bell; goes it C．the bell goes; it goes D．the bell goes; goes it 正確答案：A 37. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy b

37、ears, according to the author? Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author? A．Eliminating inequality among people of different background. B．Providing a cozy home to those who long for it. C．Taking people's mind temporarily off the danger and meannes

38、s of the modem world. D．Helping people better express themselves in writing greeting cards. 正確答案：B 解析：本題為推理題。題目問哪個選項不屬于特迪熊給人帶來的好處，本題可以用排除法。A項“消除來自不同背景的人與人之間的不平等”是對文章第五段第一句的解釋，C項“使人們暫時忘記現(xiàn)實中的危險和卑劣”是對第七段的解釋，D項“幫人們在寫賀卡時更好地表達意思”是對第八段的解釋。而根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“在你離家在外時能感受到的家的感覺”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項“給那些渴望家的人提供一個舒適的家”不正確。因此，正確

39、答案是 B項。 38. We thank you ______ your telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated S We thank you ______ your telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25. for, for 39. 6在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.en/o

40、u/gh B.ab/ou/t C.t/ou/ch D.y/ou/ng 參考答案：B 40. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_______.A. withB. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_______. A. with B. for C. as D. by 答案：B 41. 5在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請

41、找出這個詞( )。 A.nei/th/er B./th/irsty C./th/rough D./th/ousand 參考答案：A 42. You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． A．that you have acted so rudely B．because You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． ??A．that you have acted so rudely??B．because of your rudene

42、ss ??C．for your rudeness??D．on your rudeness C 43. The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) i The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. ??A) imaginative???B) imagining??C) imaginar

43、y??D) imagery Aimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真實的；imagery意象。 44. Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , th Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves. A. negativ

44、e B. neutral C. defensive D. positive 參考答案：D 45. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】__ I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】______so. At your age you【C2】______be growing away from your

45、 parents. You should be learning to【C3】______on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】______rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】______with their parents.【C6】______striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothe

46、rs hands for【C7】______. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】______. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】______the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such away is【C10】______the crowd is

47、 doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蠶繭)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】______the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements【C12】______a teen

48、ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】______high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】______a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】______. 【C16】______the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You

49、 may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】______is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】______at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the p

50、eople who respect you【C19】______who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】______. 【C1】 A．is B．were C．have been D．had been 正確答案：B 本句是wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。所以B選項were為正確答案。 46. Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be mad

51、e C) m Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. ??A) to make????B) be made???C) making???D) made D此題含義為：有成千上萬的用未提煉的石油制成的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在正在日常使用當中。句中products和make之間是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞made作了products的定語。 47. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞f/al/se中斜杠標出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A./al/l B./al/so C.t/

52、al/k D.w/al/k 參考答案：B 48. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.A．Having beenB．hisC．heD (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk. A．Having been B．his C．he D．for 正確答案：A 解析：主語he和分詞動詞finish是主動關(guān)系，改“Having been”為“Having”。 49. We s

53、hah advise you by cable as soon as the goods A．will ship B．will be shipped C．ship D．a(chǎn)re ship We shah advise you by cable as soon as the goods ??A．will ship??B．will be shipped C．ship??D．a(chǎn)re shipped D 50. I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film I haven' got______________to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film? A. something B. anything C. nothing 參考答案B