高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材課文要點 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe課件 外研版選修8

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1、選修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.assume v.假定;設(shè)想;認(rèn)為教材原句教材原句 The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了可能他們認(rèn)為這次太空飛行和乘飛機一樣沒有什么危險。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Im working on the assumption that the money will come

2、through.句型升級句型升級People assume that the stress is caused by too much work.(用it作形式主語改寫) It s assumed that the stress is caused by too much work .完成句子完成句子許多人認(rèn)為他的觀點是正確的。A great many people assume his idea to be right .A great many people assume that his idea is right .用法點撥用法點撥(1)assume sb./sth. to be假定/

3、假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that.據(jù)認(rèn)為(2)assumption n.假定;假設(shè)make an assumption 認(rèn)為;假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assume/assuming(that).假設(shè)/假定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句2.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);答謝教材原句教材原句It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.它現(xiàn)在被電影界公認(rèn)為是有史以來最成功的電影系列。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The m

4、an finally acknowledged having cheated (cheat).I received a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge)of my contribu-tion.賞句猜義賞句猜義猜測下句中acknowledge的含義。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from your company. 感謝感謝句型提升句型提升張衡被公認(rèn)為是中國古代最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。Zhang Heng was acknowledged as/to be one of the greates

5、t ancient scientists of China.用it作形式主語升級上面的句子。 It was acknowledged that Zhang Heng was one of the greatest ancient scientists of China .用法點撥用法點撥(1)acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as.承認(rèn)某人/某事acknowledge that.承認(rèn)It is acknowledged that. 是大家公認(rèn)的。(2)acknowledgement n.承認(rèn);鳴謝in acknowl

6、edgement of對表示感謝3.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的;通常的教材原句教材原句Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自從1969年7月21號尼爾阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以來,人們就習(xí)慣了太空旅行這個觀念。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to

7、which they have so quickly become accustomed.We re accustomed to having (have)one thing in our pocket to do all these things.He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to being treated (treat)like that while he is in China.完成句子完成句子He quickly got/became accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere an

8、d colorful activities in the college.他很快就習(xí)慣了大學(xué)里濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。用法點撥用法點撥(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. =be used to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. =get/become used to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself/sb. to(doing)sth. 使習(xí)慣于(做)某事4.consult v.咨詢;請教

9、教材原句教材原句.as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.作為他們中有文化的人,來咨詢教學(xué)和建議。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Why not consult with Frank?You see, two heads are better than one.為什么不和Frank商量一下呢?你知道, 三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。He is a famous lawyer and many people come to consult him about cases.他是一名著名律師, 有很多人向他請教一些案件的問題。用con

10、sult, refer to, look up的適當(dāng)形式填空Suppose you have no idea how to use the washing machine, you can refer to (查閱) the directions.No matter how healthy you may be,you need to consult (咨詢)a doctor from time to time.I often look up (查)the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the In-ternet.用法點撥用法點撥(1)c

11、onsult sb. 咨詢某人consult with sb. 同某人商量, 與某人協(xié)商consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意見;向某人請教某事(2)consultant n.顧問consult表示“查閱”時, 后面接書籍、詞典、資料之類的詞。表示“咨詢; 磋商”時, 常用于consult sb. about sth. refer to表示“查閱”時, 后面接書籍、詞典、資料之類的詞, 可以與consult互換。refer to還表示“提到, 說起”look up表示“查閱”時, 用于look up a word/an idiom/a sentence/a fact

12、in a book/a dictionary。look up還表示“抬起頭, 好轉(zhuǎn)”【辨析】【辨析】1.accuse sb. of 指責(zé)某人教材原句教材原句He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指控是Darth Vader殺死了他的父親,所以他把自己訓(xùn)練成一個絕地騎士并且發(fā)誓要為自己逝去的父親復(fù)仇。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空He was accused of cheating(cheat)in the

13、 exam.That is, he was charged with that shameful action.單句改錯單句改錯John was accused for the murderer, which shocked us a lot. foras句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換He was accused of stealing money from the bank.=He was charged with stealingmoney from the bank.用法點撥用法點撥(1)accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人accuse sb. as.指控某人為(2)

14、the accused 被告blamebe to blame for sth.,to blame sb. for sth.,to blame sth. on sb.accuseaccuse sb. of(doing)sth.或be accused ofchargecharge sb. with sth.【辨析】【辨析】1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 教材原句教材原句 Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evi-dence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assum

15、ption.盡管看起來不可思議,但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子用連詞as補全下面的句子。We finished the task as he had asked .我們按照他的要求完成了這項任務(wù)。 As I grew older , I became more and more confident.隨著年齡的增長,我越來越自信了。 As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn t reply to your email.由于忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,我沒有回復(fù)你的電子郵件。 Happy

16、as they were , there was something missing.盡管他們很快樂,然而也失去了一些東西。單句改錯單句改錯By the way, a child as he is, he knows a lot. 去掉去掉child前的前的a句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report. Tired as/though they were , they stayed up preparing the report.用法點撥用法點撥(1)句型公式as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為“雖然;盡管

17、”,可與though互換,從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞需提前至從句句首,作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞,冠詞需要省去。(2)句型解讀as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時,意為“按照;如同;像一樣”。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為“當(dāng)時候;一邊一邊;隨著”。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時,意為“因為;既然”。as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句時,常用于as.as.句型,意為“像一樣”(第一個as是副詞,第二個as是從屬連詞)。2.否定意義的詞匯置于句首 教材原句教材原句. little did he know what impact he was going to make.他一點都不知道他將要造成多大的轟動。語境應(yīng)用語境

18、應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Not once did it occur (occur)to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.邁克爾從來沒想過有一天他會成為班里的一名頂尖學(xué)生。In no case should the students cheat (cheat)when taking exams.在任何情況下學(xué)生考試都不應(yīng)該作弊。No sooner had Mo Yan stepped (step)on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous ap

19、plause.莫言一登上舞臺, 觀眾就報以雷鳴般的掌聲。用法點撥用法點撥(1)具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時, 一般采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, rarely, seldom, scarcely, little, not, hardly, 以及not only.but(also), no sooner.than., hardly.when, scarcely.when, not until等。(2)表示否定意義的介詞短語, 如by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, at no time等位于句首時, 句子也要用部分倒裝。