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1、 專題一 說明文型閱讀填空 專題二 議論文型閱讀填空 模塊模塊4 4 閱讀填空閱讀填空模塊模塊4 4閱讀填空閱讀填空考綱解讀模塊模塊 4 4 考綱解讀考綱解讀 考試說明考試說明對(duì)閱讀填空題型命題目的的表述為：對(duì)閱讀填空題型命題目的的表述為：“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。意義的理解和掌握。” ” 要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中( (均為均為完整的句子完整的句子) )選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 其其命題形式深受英語四、六級(jí)和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，
2、命題形式深受英語四、六級(jí)和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力”的的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。其測(cè)試旨在考查考生閱讀理解和語閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。其測(cè)試旨在考查考生閱讀理解和語言組織的能力，分析和解決問題的能力；逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用言組織的能力，分析和解決問題的能力；逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。命題分析模塊模塊 4 4 命題分析命題分析考區(qū)考區(qū)年份年份體裁體裁題材題材詞數(shù)詞數(shù) 海南、海南、寧夏寧夏2010 說明說明文文 如何冷靜、高效地回答如何冷靜、高效地回答高管們的提問高管們的提問 220
3、2009說明文說明文如何讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)200北京北京2010說明文說明文介紹繆扎克音樂介紹繆扎克音樂310遼寧遼寧2010議論文議論文一次兒時(shí)在商店的見聞使一次兒時(shí)在商店的見聞使我明白了禮貌待客的重要我明白了禮貌待客的重要性性2202009說明文說明文如何在家中給孩子創(chuàng)造好如何在家中給孩子創(chuàng)造好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境222 閱讀理解閱讀理解( (七選五七選五) )透析透析模塊模塊 4 4 命題分析命題分析 七選五式的閱讀填空題，即在一段約為七選五式的閱讀填空題，即在一段約為200300200300詞的詞的短文中留出五個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出短文中留出五個(gè)空白，要求考生從所
4、給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填入短文中的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填入短文中的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。具體特點(diǎn)如下：通順、前后連貫。具體特點(diǎn)如下： 1 1備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句( (文章整體內(nèi)容文章整體內(nèi)容) )、過渡、過渡性句子性句子( (文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)) )和注釋性句子和注釋性句子( (上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義) )三類。三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能
5、反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。模塊模塊 4 4 命題分析命題分析 2 2七個(gè)選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組，需七個(gè)選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組，需要從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全短文，另外的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干要從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全短文，另外的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)。擾項(xiàng)。 3 3注重選取貼近考生生活、新穎的、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)的材注重選取貼近考生生活、新穎的、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)的材料，以體現(xiàn)考綱中明確提出的料，以體現(xiàn)考綱中明確提出的“命題重視命題重視新材料、新情新材料、新情境境 的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，測(cè)試考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，測(cè)試考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用
6、能力”的的指導(dǎo)思想。重點(diǎn)考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并指導(dǎo)思想。重點(diǎn)考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理的能力。作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理的能力。 4 4文體的選擇以說明、議論文體的選擇以說明、議論( (含夾敘夾議含夾敘夾議) )為主，單為主，單純以時(shí)間或事件為線索的記敘文不宜于考查邏輯思維能力，純以時(shí)間或事件為線索的記敘文不宜于考查邏輯思維能力，出現(xiàn)幾率不是很大。出現(xiàn)幾率不是很大。 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛模塊模塊 4 4 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛 做七選五式的閱讀填空題，可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行：做七選五式的閱讀填空題，可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行： 1 1通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。通讀整篇文章
7、，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。 2 2除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、并列、層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則可分為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上如果是承接、并列、層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則可分為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折，一般就可以一分為二。的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折，一般就可以一分為二。 3 3再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。 4 4檢查核對(duì)層次劃分有無錯(cuò)誤。如一篇文章或語段有檢查核對(duì)層次劃分有無錯(cuò)誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個(gè)句子單位，幾個(gè)層次，特別是長(zhǎng)難句構(gòu)成的語段層次幾個(gè)句子單位，幾個(gè)層次，特別是長(zhǎng)難句構(gòu)成的語段層次是否明確。是否明確。 5
8、 5研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。專題一專題一 說明文型閱說明文型閱 讀填空讀填空專題專題 一一 說明文型閱讀填空說明文型閱讀填空真題再現(xiàn)專題專題 一一 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) Q & A Q & A 20102010海南、寧夏海南、寧夏 QuestionQuestion：I have recently got a senior position I have recently got a senior position within my within my company.Onecompany.One of my new tasks is o
9、f my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior department in front of other senior officials.Duringofficials.During my first meeting my first meeting，I I presented and then opened the floor to presented and then ope
10、ned the floor to questions. _ questions. _1 1_ My first reaction was to _ My first reaction was to answer answer defensively.Laterdefensively.Later，I realized that I realized that I shouldnt have felt that I shouldnt have felt that way.Butway.But how how can I keep cool and effectively answer can I
11、keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings? questions in this type of settings?專題專題 一一 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) AnswerAnswer：Congratulations on your new positionCongratulations on your new position！ Presenting in front of your peers( Presenting in front of your peers(同事同事) is) is a hard tas
12、k in itself a hard task in itself，and it becomes muchand it becomes much more difficult when a more difficult when a questionandanswerquestionandanswer period is period is required.Questionandanswerrequired.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the periods are a great way to clarify t
13、he message and strengthen key points._ message and strengthen key points._2 2_ _3 3_ When a person is asking a question When a person is asking a question，show show interest and a desire to understand the question interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarifica
14、tion.by listening and asking for clarification.專題專題 一一 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) Buy time.Buy time. When facing a hard question When facing a hard question，most people most people cant give an answer cant give an answer immediately.Buyimmediately.Buy time by time by repeating the question in your own repeating the q
15、uestion in your own words._words._4 4_These techniques allow you to quickly _These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.you will be correctly answering the question.
16、Suggest a private meeting.Suggest a private meeting. A A oneononeoneonone meeting is a calmer setting meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._than speaking in front of your peers._5 5_專題專題 一一 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) A. Show your true interest.A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the que
17、stion with respect. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. D. There were many difficult questions. E. It can also be more effective in exchanging E. It can also be more effective in excha
18、nging ideas. ideas. F. You may also ask for clarification on the F. You may also ask for clarification on the question. question. G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting. for your next meeting. 1 15 5DGAFEDGAFE專題預(yù)測(cè)專題專題 一
19、一 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) Being healthy means taking care of yourself Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are some of my best physically and mentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do bothtips on how to do both： Break a bad habit. Break a bad habit. You dont really “
20、break” habits._ You dont really “break” habits._1 1_. So if _. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible(incompatible(不能共存的
21、不能共存的)with what you usually do. )with what you usually do. You cant walk around the track at the school and You cant walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.pig out in your kitchen at the same time.專題專題 一一 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) Grow your marriage. Grow your marriage. _ _2
22、 2_.Its always a giveandtake, always _.Its always a giveandtake, always requires work. Its like if you planted a garden requires work. Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even be able to find it._be able to find it
23、._3 3_ Beat stress. Beat stress. My dog, Maggie, is the best antistress tool My dog, Maggie, is the best antistress tool I have. _I have. _4 4_ Exercise also helps. Just about _ Exercise also helps. Just about every day, Im on the tennis court. Its a great every day, Im on the tennis court. Its a gr
24、eat workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.as well, sleep as well or think as well.專題專題 一一 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) Refocus your anger. Refocus your anger. Expressing your anger is just not a that good Expressing your anger
25、 is just not a that good idea. You say things you dont mean._idea. You say things you dont mean._5 5_When you _When you do that, youre a problem solver.do that, youre a problem solver. Dont medicate with food. Dont medicate with food. It never, ever works. Youre denying your It never, ever works. Yo
26、ure denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, Ive got a problem.”saying, “Hey, Ive got a problem.”專題專題 一一 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè)A AYou replace the unwanted behavior with something You replace the unwanted behavior with something that
27、 prevents you from doing it and that doesnt that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects. have unhealthy side effects.B BA few minutes petting, scratching or playing with A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and Ill feel easy. her, and Ill feel easy.C
28、 CIf there is a problem, you neednt deal with it If there is a problem, you neednt deal with it immediately. immediately.D DYou have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with You have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems. the problems.專題專題 一一 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè)E EInstead, recognize that anger is
29、 usually a Instead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal with the causes rather than blow up. with the causes rather than blow up.F FRelationships are negotiated(Relationships are negotiated(協(xié)商協(xié)商), and the ),
30、and the negotiation never stops. negotiation never stops.G GYou do something without any good effect onYou do something without any good effect on your health during the time when you usually your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body. do something harmful to your
31、 body. 1515AFDBEAFDBE專題二專題二 議論文型閱議論文型閱 讀填空讀填空專題二專題二 議論文型閱讀填空議論文型閱讀填空真題再現(xiàn)專題專題 二二 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) 20102010遼寧遼寧 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I was ten when I first sat with my I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (grandmother b
32、ehind the cashier (收銀臺(tái)收銀臺(tái)) in her ) in her general store._general store._1 1_ I quickly learned the _ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”saying “thank you” 專題專題 二二 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) At first I was paid in candy._
33、At first I was paid in candy._2 2_ I worked every day _ I worked every day after schoolafter school，and during the summer and on weekends and and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 aholidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. to 7 pm. My father helped me set m. My father helped me set up a bank
34、account. _up a bank account. _3 3_ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (cosmetics (化妝品化妝品) )I developed the ability to
35、 look I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kidcustomers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as “What color do you women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wearthink I should wear？
36、”I took a real interest in their I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (makeup (化妝化妝) ideas._) ideas._4 4_專題專題 二二 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) The job taught me a valuable lesson The job taught me a valu
37、able lesson：to be a to be a successful salespersonsuccessful salesperson，you didnt need to be a you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._listener._5 5_ Except they are no longer women _ Except they are no longer women purchasi
38、ng cosmetics from mepurchasing cosmetics from me；insteadinstead，they are kids they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.designed and developed. 專題專題 二二 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) A ALater I received 50 cents an hour.Later I receive
39、d 50 cents an hour. B BBefore longBefore long，she let me sit there by myself.she let me sit there by myself. C CI ended up selling a record amount of I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. cosmetics. D DToday I still carry that lesson with meToday I still carry that lesson with me：I I list
40、en to customers. listen to customers. E EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handleMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. responsibility. F FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. than ever before. G GWatching my mone
41、y grow was more rewarding Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. than anything I could have bought.專題專題 二二 真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) 1 1B B從后一句從后一句I quickly learned the importance I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank of treating custo
42、mers politely and saying “thank you.”you.”可推知，作者的祖母先讓作者跟著她學(xué)，然后讓作者可推知，作者的祖母先讓作者跟著她學(xué)，然后讓作者獨(dú)立工作，所以他很快懂得了有禮貌地對(duì)待客人的重要性。獨(dú)立工作，所以他很快懂得了有禮貌地對(duì)待客人的重要性。 2 2A A前面有前面有at firstat first，和本項(xiàng)中的，和本項(xiàng)中的laterlater一致。一致。 3 3G G根據(jù)前一句的根據(jù)前一句的My father helped me set up a My father helped me set up a bank account.bank account.
43、可確定答案?？纱_定答案。 4 4C C同樣根據(jù)前一句確定答案。同樣根據(jù)前一句確定答案。 5 5D D上文提到上文提到a valuable lessona valuable lesson，D D項(xiàng)在這里承接上項(xiàng)在這里承接上下文。下文。 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Why is setting goals important? _ Why is setting goals important? _1 1_Instead
44、_Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.you to make your life happen. 專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) Successful people imagine how their life should Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goal
45、s._be and set lots of goals._2 2_ Its like having a _ Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be fou
46、nd in a map. She destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off a
47、t the same time destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just drives aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver
48、 do you want to be?using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) _3 3_They decide what they want in life and _They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life h
49、appen by Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach._they arent difficult to reach._4 4_You are the _You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what one who must decide
50、what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.direction to aim your life.專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè)_5 5_Written goals can be reviewed regularly, _Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to n
51、eglect or forget. yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer
52、 aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.to your goal.專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè)A AResearch tells us that when we write a goal down Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. we are more likely to achieve it.B BWinners in life set goals and follow th
53、rough. Winners in life set goals and follow through. C CIts up to you to find out what your goals Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. really are.D DIts difficult for a driver to reach his Its difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. destination without a map.E
54、 EBecause goals can help you do and experience Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. everything you want in life.F FBy setting goals you are taking control of yourBy setting goals you are taking control of your life. life.G GBecause everybody should have a goal in
55、 his mind.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) 1 1E E該句是對(duì)上一句該句是對(duì)上一句“Why is setting goals Why is setting goals importantimportant？”的回答，所以只能在的回答，所以只能在E E和和G G中選擇。比較可知，中選擇。比較可知，E E項(xiàng)說的是目標(biāo)的重要性，故選項(xiàng)說的是目標(biāo)的重要性，故選E E。 2 2F F下一句下一句“Its like having a map to show Its like having a ma
56、p to show you where you want to go.”you where you want to go.”是以比喻的方式對(duì)所填句子是以比喻的方式對(duì)所填句子的解釋，所以應(yīng)該選的解釋，所以應(yīng)該選By setting goals you are taking By setting goals you are taking control of your life.“control of your life.“通過樹立目標(biāo)你可以控制自己的通過樹立目標(biāo)你可以控制自己的人生人生( (目標(biāo)就像地圖一樣給你指明方向目標(biāo)就像地圖一樣給你指明方向)”)”。專題專題 二二 專題預(yù)測(cè)專題預(yù)測(cè) 3 3
57、B B本段的本段的“Unsuccessful people”Unsuccessful people”對(duì)應(yīng)本句的對(duì)應(yīng)本句的“winners”winners”。 4 4C C該句承上啟下，上一句告訴我們，目標(biāo)不難確該句承上啟下，上一句告訴我們，目標(biāo)不難確立，不難達(dá)到。并且立，不難達(dá)到。并且“You are the one who must decide”You are the one who must decide”對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)C C項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)的“Its up to you toIts up to you to”。 5 5A A本段的本段的“Written goals”Written goals”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的“when when we write a goal down”we write a goal down”。
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