黑龍江省大慶市喇中初中英語 閱讀理解集練 社會現(xiàn)象類

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1、word 社會現(xiàn)象類 1、We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded． When cold w

2、eather es, many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration (遷移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon〞．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it sp

3、ends its life．When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they bee too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of the

4、m are killed when they fall into the sea． Recently (近來), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龍蝦)．Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this, and n

5、obody knows where they go．So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel． 【小題1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______． A．give birth B．find food more easily C．enjoy

6、 warmer weather D．find beautiful places 【小題2】The fish called “salmon〞 spends a long time in ______． A．fresh water B．rivers C．salt water D．its birthplace 【小題3】The mice in northern Europe move when _______． A．they give birth B．they haven’t enough food C．the weather is bad D．the place gets

7、 too crowded 【小題4】What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals move to find food more easily． B．The migration of the fish called “salmon〞 is the most famous migration． C．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to a nother, but sometimes we don’t． D．Living things move

8、 from one place to another because they like to travel． 2、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father〞 is popular in China now. The tiger mother is? pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play puter games. On the other? hand, she makes all efforts t

9、o buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a? better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view ?of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter? more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her. Which one is better, “ Tiger Mother〞or “Cat F

10、ather〞? In China, it seems that in each family, there is tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have?? two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for themselves. What’s worse, Chinese mothers believe key school will? bring a better future to their children. This soap opera ful

11、ly shows us a mon problem in China. And maybe it? is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular. Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting(尊重)children and growing together are the keys to? family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most

12、important qualities to develop a? child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail(蝸牛), and the steps? are gentle and slow.〞 【小題1】In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to_______. A．eat vegetables B．get good grades C．go to the key school D

13、．watch TV or play puter games 【小題2】In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father〞 because______ A．he enjoys eating fish just like a cat B．he gives her daughter more independence C．he is afraid of his wife D．he always stays up late just like a cat 【小題3】The underline word “view〞 mean“____

14、____〞in Chinese in this passage. A．風(fēng)景 B．磁帶 C．觀點(diǎn) D．觀察 【小題4】We can infer(推斷)from the last paragraph(段落)that the writer thinks it’s good to_______. A．slow your steps and grow together with your children B．take a walk with your children often C．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother〞 D．

15、buy an expensive house near the key school 3、Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp .There ,husbands and children are not allowed (允許). Why would a woman want to take a vocation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother's Camp, a woman has room

16、of herself. She can sleep, read, or watch TV, and no one will disturb? (打擾)her. No children will ask, "Mom ,what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear. I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full time and then

17、e back to a second job --- taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United Stated, working wives do about 75% of the housework Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find

18、pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm,

19、 sunny weather ,walking ,swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp. 【小題1】What can't the women do at Mother's Camp? A．Watch TV. B．Read newspapers. C．Swim in the lake D．Bring their

20、husbands and children. 【小題2】Why would some mothers like to be alone? A．Because they don't like their husbands or children. B．Because they have to work full-time. C．Because they are too busy to relax themselves. D．Because they want a new life. 【小題3】 What do most working women have to do after

21、they get home? A．Look after their children and families. B．Read novels. C．Play puter games D．See a film 【小題4】What's the best title for the passage? A．Busy Working Mothers B．Wele to Mother's Camp. C．Mother Relax away from Home D．Mothers in the US. 4、Here is the result of a survey(調(diào)查) of

22、 the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. In the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Nowadays, more

23、 and more people have their own cars. They usually drive their cars to work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. It’s fast and convenient(方便的) for most people to take the subway to work in some cities. Such as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of transportation will e

24、 to people’s life. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship someday. Passage 2 Look at the chart. There are 50 students in Class Two. Here is the result of a survey of how students get to school in Class Two. Ways of getting to school On foot B

25、y bike By bus By car By subway Percent(百分比) 20% 30% 30% 10% 10% 根據(jù)短文容，選擇正確答案〔10分〕 【小題1】Passage 1 mainly tells us?????????in China. A、the most popular means of transportation B、people can fly to the moon by spaceship someday C、the changes of means of transportation 【小題2】In the 1970s, C

26、hinese people usually??????????to work. A、walked or took a train B、took a bus or rode a bike C、walked or rode a bike 【小題3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Passage 1? A、人們猜想??? B、據(jù)調(diào)查??? C、人們相信 【小題4】There are???????ways of getting to school in Class Two. A、five???? B、six??

27、?? C、seven 【小題5】There are????????students riding their bikes to school in Class Two. A、10???? B、15???? C、20 5、Droughts (干旱)are mon in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time . We gave the droughts names :“l(fā)ongoza〞was the dro

28、ught when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes〞 because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳頭)〞，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy . I was born in 195

29、1 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,〞 is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I s

30、lept like that,〞 or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast. My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (賒欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother w

31、ould try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father

32、would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that. 【小題1】The best title for the text is ________. A．A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts B．Food and Hunger C．Protecting the Environment D．Droughts and Their Names 【小題2】 What does the drought of the “ longoza〞refer to (指代)?

33、 A．Many animals needed food dropped by planes. B．People had to eat animals because of hunger. C．Many animals died because of the droughts. D．People died of hunger even if they had money . 【小題3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling? A．To wait for her father to e back

34、to have supper . B．To cook the food that her father would bring back . C．To keep her house warm all night . D．To make her hungry mother happy. 【小題4】 The sentence “I slept like that 〞 means “ ________ .〞 A．I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed B．I felt sorry because my famil

35、y got hungry again C．I went to sleep with no food for breakfast. D．I went to bed with nothing to eat 6、Dear readers,Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted (被污染), and who has watched lives slipped away

36、 (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be? Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pestora, it is real life. But with just 52 pennies

37、a day, you can sponsor (資助) a child like Maria. Through“Save the Children〞，you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria. To help Maria most, your money is put toget

38、her with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children〞has been working on since 1932. For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored, to receive photos or progress reports, to know yo

39、u are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救濟(jì)品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children〞 works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria. It can make a difference in his/her life and yours. For t

40、he children David Li Guyer 【小題1】We can read the letter in _____. A．somebody’s diary B．a(chǎn) piece of newspaper C．a(chǎn) progress report D．a(chǎn) story book 【小題2】What’s Maria’s most serious problem? A．She has no chance to go to school. B．Her father died of a serious disease. C．Hard work has made her suff

41、er a lot. D．Her mother needs her badly at home. 【小題3】What is “Save the Children〞? A．An activity to help poor children go to school. B．An office of the government to collect money. C．A program shown at theaters to help the poor. D．A group who works for children in poor places. 【小題4】The last

42、sentence in the letter means “_____〞. A．If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded B．What you give is more than what you take C．Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot D．Maria and you can help each other at school 【小題5】Which activity is similar to “Save the Children〞? A．English Corn

43、er B．Project Hope C．The Summer Camp D．Job Training 7、According to a new survey, students’ safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-prote

44、ction. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Here’ some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away,

45、 give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know ho

46、w seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning

47、 If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 56. 【小題1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③ Because the

48、y can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【小題2】What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A．I will remember the bicycle number. B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C．I will let the rider go before I call my pa

49、rents. D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 【小題3】lf your house is on fire, you must _______. A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can D．take everything you have and then run away 【小題4】There ar

50、e _______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 【小題5】The best title for this passage is ______ . A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An usual lesson D．Danger 8、Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160

51、 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or thre

52、e cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping〞, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job g

53、ives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her. 【小題1】From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ____________. A．have dinner with their friends B．go shopping C．watch a football game D．enjoy themselves 【小

54、題2】Which of the following is true? A．About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years. B．Children have to finish middle school in one place. C．People go to the nearest college. D．When people begin to work, they don’t move any more. 【小題3】Job-hopping means “_______________〞. A．loo

55、king for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job 【小題4】In the USA job-hopping _______________. A．is very popular B．helps young people go to college C．helps workers in traveling D．helps students begin to work 【小題5】The writer thinks job-hopping _______________. A．does good o

56、nly to the workers B．does good only to the boss C．must be stopped D．is helpful 9、According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(長期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase. Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者) took part in the year’s Big Butterfly

57、 Count(統(tǒng)計(jì)), and they found 830,000 butterflies.Volunteers were asked to make a record.They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies. Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country.Th

58、en, they pared the results to the year before.They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% pared to recent years.They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather. However, scientists also said that the number

59、of butterflies was in decline(下降) as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year. Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline.Studies have been done since the 1970s.They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and

60、 number.〞 He added, “We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物).The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies’ habitats(棲息地) across the UK.〞 【小題1】The volunteers were asked to ______. A．study 830,000 butterflies B．help scientists take n

61、otes C．record the number of each kind of butterfly D．find how many kinds of butterflies there are 【小題2】What can we learn from the study? A．There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies. B．50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013. C．The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased. D．There was a

62、long-term increase in UK butterfly number. 【小題3】What does the underlined part “the same result〞 in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The weather is cold. B．The weather is warm. C．UK butterfly numbers decline. D．UK butterfly numbers increase. 【小題4】The underlined word “halt〞 in the last paragraph means “____

63、_____〞. A．stop B．study C．make D．plan 【小題5】What would be the best headline of the passage? A．Different kinds of butterflies in the UK. B．Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013. C．UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase. D．Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase. 10、These days,

64、 more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and municate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also

65、 can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ◆ Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your

66、 reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and plete the book faster. ◆ Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books tha