外研版高一英語必修1module.doc

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必修1 module 3 1, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. ,match 使…和…相配， 協(xié)調(diào)。 match +n. + to / with +n. 把…和.. 調(diào)和起來/ 搭配起來 A match B 和B匹配 match, suit , fit 辨析 match, 多指色調(diào)，形狀，大小性質(zhì)等方面的搭配 suit 多指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等 No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。 fit 多指尺寸，形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)” My new evening dress fits me quite well. – How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? -- That ____ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits 2，distance n. 距離，遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 at a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb. 對...冷淡 3, means 其含義為“手段”或“工具” by all means 務(wù)必 by no means 決不， 并沒有 the means of 4，more than 超過，多于 = over，不僅僅。= not only less than （反義詞） no more than 僅僅，只有 (反義詞）= only not more than 至多，不超過 more…than … 與其說… 倒不如說… no more…than … 與… 同樣不… 表示兩者都否定 not more …than…. 不及… 那樣… 表示兩者都肯定 5, refer to 提及，說起。 Don’t refer to that matter again. refer to … as …將… 稱為 6, get on 上（車、船等）、進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行、相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 歸納拓展 get on/ get into 上車；上船；登機(jī) get off/ get out of 下車；下船；下飛機(jī) 對于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上車”用get in/into; “下車”用get out; 對于ship, bus, train, plane 等大型交通工具，“上車”用get on; “下車”get off. get along with get away get back get close (to) 接近 get down to 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get through 通過，撥通（電話） 7 , take off , (飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）等 8, take/ have a ride 搭便車 9, What do you think the central part of the country is like? 特殊疑問詞+ do you think + 陳述句。Do you think 在句子作插入語。 Where do most of the people live? Do you think? = where do you think most of the people live 10 感嘆句句型 (1) What a/+ (adj.) + C + (主語+謂語)! (2) What + (adj.) + C復(fù)數(shù) + (主語+謂語)! (3) What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information,fun等) + (主語+謂語)! (4) How + adj./ adv. + (主語+謂語)! (5) How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主語+謂語)! How white the snow is! What white snow it is! 11, abandoned adj. 被拋棄的， 放縱的。 There was an abandoned house by the riverside 12，journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage ① journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用語，指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行 ② tour “周游”、指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。 ③ trip “旅行”。指來往的短距離旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。 ④ travel “旅行”。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長。 ⑤ voyage 指不論路程長短的水上或空中的“游歷，旅行”。 13, product 產(chǎn)品 produce v, 生產(chǎn)， 制造 production 產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)，【U】 14，scenery 【U】風(fēng)景，景色，指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。 scene 指戲劇的一幕。事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場。指景色時(shí)， 可以是scenery 的一部分，多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。 view 指從一固定位置所望見的景色。 sight C, 表示“實(shí)力，景色，名勝”，往往指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的風(fēng)景名勝。 11，We get on in Sydney… get , 1, get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. ig. I’ll get him to go instead of me. 2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 讓某事被做./ 讓某人一直做 ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon 12, need 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 肯定式 You need to be careful. 否定式 You needn’t be so worried. You don’t need to be so worried. 肯定疑問式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again? 13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…方法，途徑 14，try to do sth .盡力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 You must try writing the letter in English. 16, Camels were much better than horses. much 修飾形容詞的比較級。下列幾種形式都可用來修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級。 even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。 17, supply 供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品 vt. 供應(yīng)，提供，補(bǔ)充 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other products. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 18,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 在…世紀(jì)， 在…年代 （必須加 the ) in the 1940s = in the 1940’s 在某人十幾歲，二十幾歲，三十幾歲… in one’s teens/ in one’s twenties…. 19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more. not …. any more = no more 表示動(dòng)作的不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。 not …. any longer = no longer 表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù) ig. They didn’t live here any longer. = They no longer lived here. 20, they passed a law which allowed people … which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句 allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here. . allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here 21, Could I possibly see your ticket? could 表示委婉的語氣，而不是can 的過去式 肯定回答， sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等 否定回答， sorry, but… / I’m afraid…. 以委婉地拒絕 ※ Could I … 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用You can 或其他。 Could you…? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。 22, Would you mind if 主語+ 動(dòng)詞過去式？ 都表示詢問是否介意…？ Do you mind if 主語 + 動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在式？ Would you mind doing …? 可否請你做…？/ 勞駕您做…？ Do you mind 表示允許回答 No, I don’t mind. 不，我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意，請吧。 Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不， 完全不介意。 表示不允許的回答， I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 對不起， 那可不行。 I’m sorry, you can’t. 對不起， 你不能。 I’m afraid I can’t let you. 恐怕我不能允許。 I’m afraid, but I do. 我恐怕…， 但是… 23, out of date 過時(shí) in order that + 句子 = in order to + v原 為了… out of order 亂， 有故障， 不合規(guī)則。 date back to 追溯到 date back from 起源于 25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. how to ride a bicycle. 是 “疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)， 在句子作賓語，還可作主語。 He showed us how to do the work. Whether to go or stay hasn’t been decided yet. 26, for the first time 第一次(在句子做時(shí)間狀語） the first time + 句子 When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time 27, The screen seemed so big! seem + (to be) adj. 似乎… ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job. seem to do 似乎做… ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well. seem to be doing 似乎正在做…. Ig. Someone seems to be singing next door. seem to have done 似乎已經(jīng)做了… ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere . It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 從句 It seems / seemed as if / as though…從句 There seems / seemed to be 28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour. travelling 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。它表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎 同時(shí)發(fā)生，它往往表示主動(dòng)。和修飾的人或物構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 at the / a speed of … 以…的速度 The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/h Grammar, 1, The –ed form a, 及物動(dòng)詞的ed分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成 respected leader. b，ed分詞作形容詞，表示狀態(tài) surprised look c, 不及物動(dòng)詞的ed分詞表示完成 the retired manager Grammar 2, Past tense time expressions a, 一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。 常用的時(shí)間狀語 just now, at that time, last night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then, during his middle school years 等表示過去的時(shí)間。 b, 有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間不清楚， 但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的， 應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 ig. I didn’t know you were so busy. / I didn’t expect to meet you here. c, 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的行為。 ig. What would you think of him if he failed again? d, 用于非真實(shí)條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 If I were you, I would let him know. 經(jīng)典句型。 1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國家的中心地帶 還是沿海地區(qū)？ 2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我們看到了廢棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場建于100多年前。 3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 對于長途旅行來說，駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)的多。 4.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車的那一天。 5.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火車以每小時(shí)400公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路 一，語境記憶，用本課總的單詞填空 Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert. The scenery there is beautiful. On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment. He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned lands. （答案白色隱藏） 二，常用句型自測 1.When do you think ________ (他們到達(dá)) at the party? 2.He bought an apartment，_____________(建于10年前). 3.This park is _________________(更吸引人) that one. 4.I know__________________ (我工作中需要什么). 5. _______________ (住在農(nóng)村)，he has a perfect family. 三，語法填空突波 Ⅰ. 教材活用——根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia. She had her first longdistance train 1_______ (ride) at the age of 18.Together 2._______ a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3._______ (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4. _________(abandon) farms. In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5._______ shone like diamonds. 6．______ is the train called the Ghan? 7.____ is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8.________(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products. They did that until 9._______1920s，when the government built a new railway line and took the place 10.______the camels. 五，書面表達(dá)——考點(diǎn)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn) 1.當(dāng)我正在欣賞周圍迷人的風(fēng)景的時(shí)候，我看到了令人不愉悅的一幕。(scenery) (2012福建書面表達(dá)) When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye. 2.當(dāng)我面對困難的時(shí)候，我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁。(refer to) (2011安徽書面表達(dá)) When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 單元檢測 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．He got lost in a(n) ________ village and he could not ask anybody for help. A．peaceful B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．ordinary D．a(chǎn)bandoned 22．—Would you mind ________ here，Madam? —Certainly not.Sit down，please. A．sitting B．my sitting C．if I sitting D．I sit 23．Jack waited only ________ 7∶30 because he had to be at work by 8∶00. A．to B．for C．with D．until 24．The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 25．We never allow ________ here；who allows you ________ here? A．smoking；to smoke B．to smoke；smoke C．smoking；smoke D．smoke；to smoke 26．The storm last night ________ many tree branches. A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took out 27．The New Building of CCTV________ in 2007 is one of the most distinguished buildings at present in Beijing. A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed 28．________ as this computer is，it may be ________ in less than two years’ time. A．Up to date；up to date B．Up to date；out of date C．Out of date；out of date D．Out of date；up to date 29．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given 30．—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes，since she ________ the Chinese Society. A．has joined B．joins C．had joined D．joined 31．Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，________ he is too busy. A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said 32．I’ve bought an English dictionary which you can ________ if you meet new words. A．get to B．come to C．refer to D．look up 33．________ to do the repair，and what you need is only a hammer and some nails. A．It is hard B．That is easy C．That is hard D．It is easy 34．I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．having advertised 35．—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，please. I’d like a room with a ________ for two nights，please. A．view B．scene C．scenery D．sight