高二英語(yǔ)備課《Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits》創(chuàng)新課件 外研版必修2

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必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”．.,寓意理解,Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1．diet n．飲食；日常飲食；vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose weight. 醫(yī)生要他按規(guī)定節(jié)食以減肥。 I need to wear my old suit，so I’m dieting to lose weight. 我需要穿以前的套裝，所以我在節(jié)食減肥。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] The doctor put her on a diet.醫(yī)生限制她的飲食。,【思維拓展】 be/go on a diet節(jié)食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的飲食,即景活用,①The girl has been _____ for a month and has lost five pounds as a result. A．gone on diet B．going on diet C．diet D．on a diet 解析：句意：“那位女孩節(jié)食減肥一個(gè)月了，結(jié)果減掉五磅?！笨疾?be on a diet習(xí)語(yǔ)“節(jié)食減肥”。 答案：D,2．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮的，不安的 They were anxious about the upcoming exam. 他們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到焦慮不安。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)],We are anxious that Copenhagen climate conference can reach an agreement to reduce global warming. 我們非常希望哥本哈根氣候大會(huì)能達(dá)成協(xié)議來(lái)減緩全球變暖趨勢(shì)。 He is anxious to enter for the competition. 他很想去參加比賽。 【思維整合】 be anxious for/about為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)；渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做…… be anxious that.渴望…… 【詞匯鏈接】 anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地 anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心,【輕巧辨析】 eager/anxious (1)eager表示渴望知道某事，對(duì)其抱有一定信心，常見結(jié)構(gòu)be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望……/渴望做某事。 (2)anxious指強(qiáng)烈希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而不安，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種“焦慮感”,對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。常見結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for/about為……擔(dān)憂， be anxious to do渴望做……。,即景活用,②Our parents always get a little bit ________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager B．a(chǎn)nxious C．patient D．earnest 解析：句意為：如果我們不在預(yù)定的時(shí)間回家，父母會(huì)很擔(dān)心。be anxious about為……擔(dān)心。 答案：B,3．injure v．傷害；受傷；損害 She injured her arm in the accident.她在事故中胳膊受傷。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。 【思維拓展】 (1)injure sb.’s pride傷害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n．傷害，損傷；傷口，傷 do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受傷害 (3)injured adj.受傷的，有傷的 【輕巧辨析】 injure/hurt/wound/harm (1)injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，如由機(jī)器造成的或在運(yùn)動(dòng) 中受到的傷害，它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一 定影響機(jī)能的發(fā)揮。,(2)hurt是普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷 害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“痛”的意思。其過(guò)去分詞只作表語(yǔ)， 不用作定語(yǔ)。 (3)wound主要用于肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”，一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，常與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有 關(guān)，主要指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害。作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語(yǔ)是 整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位。 (4)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可 用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured. 在這次旅游車撞車事故中，有10人死亡，18人重傷。 Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李從樓梯摔下來(lái)，跌傷了。 In a war there are many more wounded than killed. 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多。 Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免傷害眼睛。,即景活用,用hurt，harm，wound或injure的適當(dāng)形式填空 ③Does your leg still hurt ？ ④Smoking heavily and seriously harmed his health. ⑤He got wounded in the battle. ⑥He was slightly injured in the accident. 4．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．正常狀態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn) His body temperature was above normal. 他的體溫偏高。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 這樣的長(zhǎng)途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。,,,,,【輕巧辨析】 normal/natural/regular/usual/common/ordinary (1)normal指正常的、健全的。 (2)natural指自然的、天生的、不造作的。 (3)regular用于指合乎禮儀或規(guī)范的。 (4)usual用于表示自然界中符合規(guī)律的事物，也可表示符合社會(huì)風(fēng)俗或個(gè) 人習(xí)慣的事物，含有一貫如此，并不新奇的意思。 (5)common用于物,指不稀奇的,很普通的，無(wú)異常特征的；用于人時(shí)，指 很平凡的，沒(méi)有職位的，不高貴的。 (6)ordinary指日常生活中隨時(shí)碰到的、平凡的、平常的。 The normal temperature of the human being ranges between 36℃ and 37℃. 身體正常溫度在攝氏三十六度至三十七度之間。,She made no pretence；she was perfectly natural. 她一點(diǎn)也不矯揉造作，極其自然。 I doubt whether your procedure would be considered regular by the embassy people. 我擔(dān)心大使館的人會(huì)認(rèn)為你的手續(xù)不合規(guī)定。 It is usual for him to go to the office on foot. 他一般總是步行去辦公室。 Instead of a jewel，it turned out to be a piece of common coloured glass. 原來(lái)它不是寶石，而是一塊普通的彩色玻璃。 The book describes the way of life of the ordinary people of Mexico. 這本書描述了墨西哥普通人的生活習(xí)慣。,即景活用,⑦Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 解析:句意為“信箱在英國(guó)比美國(guó)更普通,在美國(guó)大部分人都用郵箱”。 common意為“普通的，平常的”，表示大眾化，符合句意。normal意 為“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；ordinary意為“平凡的；一般的”；usual表示 發(fā)生的頻率，意為“平常發(fā)生的”，都不符合句意。 答案：A,經(jīng) 典 短 語(yǔ),1．for example例如，譬如 I know many women who have a career and a family—Alison，for example. 我知道有許多婦女能事業(yè)家庭兼顧——艾莉森就是其中之一。 We have several team sports，for example，baseball and soccer. 我們有好幾個(gè)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，比如棒球和足球。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] 【輕巧辨析】 such as/for example/namely (1)such as用來(lái)列舉事物，對(duì)前面提到的名詞進(jìn)行部分列舉，引導(dǎo)的成分為 同位語(yǔ)；在such.as引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，as用作連詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意 為“如此……，像那……”。 (2)for example強(qiáng)調(diào)舉例說(shuō)明，take.for example以……為例。 (3)namely“即，也就是”，放在被列舉的事物前，要把前面的名詞所包含 的事物全部列出。,即景活用,用such(.)as，for example與namely填空 ⑧The government has reduced spending in several areas，for example， education and health. ⑨He can speak 3 languages，namely English，F(xiàn)rench and Russian. ⑩Books of references，such as dictionaries and handbooks，are not allowed to be taken out of the library. 2．keep(.)away使離開 Her illness kept her away from school for weeks.她因病數(shù)周未上學(xué)。 Keep away from the edge of the cliff.不要靠近懸崖邊。[劍橋高階] 【思維拓展】 keep quiet/calm/silent保持安靜/平靜/沉默 keep up with跟上，趕上 keep back阻止,,,,keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事 keep.out of.禁止……入內(nèi) keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【特別提示】 表示“使離開”，通常與from搭配。,即景活用,?Shut all the windows to ________ the cold! A．keep off B．keep out C．keep away D．keep out of 解析：句意：“關(guān)上所有的窗戶以便御寒。”考查keep out.“阻止，防 止……進(jìn)入”。 答案：B,3．pay for付……錢；為……付出代價(jià) We all pay for our mistakes in some way at some time. 我們都會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候以某種方式為我們所犯的錯(cuò)誤付出代 價(jià)的。[劍橋高階] Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她父母支付了她去美國(guó)的費(fèi)用。,【思維拓展】 pay sb. for sth.因某事給某人報(bào)酬 pay back償還 pay into把(錢)存在(銀行) pay in繳納 pay down付現(xiàn)款 pay up付清，繳清 pay off 回報(bào)；成功；還清(債務(wù))；付清工資解雇；報(bào)復(fù)；懲罰 pay out付巨款,即景活用,?To work honestly ________ in the long run. A．pays up B．pays off C．pays back D．pays for 解析：pay up付清，繳清。pay off回報(bào)；成功，還清。pay back償還。 pay for付……的貨款。 答案：B,重 要 句 型,1．Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聰明。 本句含有make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make＋名詞＋形容詞/名詞/ 過(guò)去分詞/省略to的不定式。,What makes you think you’ll like the job？ 什么使你認(rèn)為你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)工作？ Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult. 在海拔那么高的地方生活很艱難，并且高山使得通訊很不方便 。,即景活用,完成句子 ?I had to speak loud to make myself heard (讓人聽到)． ?We made him our monitor (我們的班長(zhǎng))． ?She got her children to wash (讓她的孩子洗)their hands before eating. ?In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible (使……可能) for people to live longer than in the past.,,,,,2．So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of person.所以正如你從我所說(shuō)的話所看到的，我是一個(gè)正常人。 as作為連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“正如……，就像……”。 He does not speak as the other people do. 他不像其他人那樣說(shuō)話。 He is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奮。(so.as.只用于否定句。若為肯定句必須用as.as.) 【歸納拓展】 as作為連詞，常有如下用法： (1)表示方式，“按照，正如”。 (2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“盡管”。 (3)表示原因，“由于”。 (4)表示時(shí)間，“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 (5)表示比較，“和……一樣”。,即景活用,?You must do everything ________ you ________. A．a(chǎn)s；are told to B．a(chǎn)s；are told C．like；are told D．when；are told 解析：根據(jù)后項(xiàng)are told后不能省略不定式符號(hào)to來(lái)判斷,排除B、C、D。 A項(xiàng)，as“像，按照”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。本句意思是：“你應(yīng)該按照你 被吩咐的那樣去做每件事情?！?答案：A,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ，33) A．what B．this C．that D．which,【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：“他們必須考慮的最重要的問(wèn)題之一是大眾健 康問(wèn)題?！本渲腥鄙俦碚Z(yǔ)，that為代詞，指代上文One of the most important questions，合題意；而this作代詞時(shí)指代下文。 答案：C,教材原文對(duì)照,【例2】 Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (2009·江蘇，34) A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：許多西方年輕人都把人生最重要的決定——婚 姻——幾乎都?xì)w因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣。句中what could be life’s most important decision—marriage作leave的賓語(yǔ)。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中既起連接詞的作 用，又在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 答案：D,教材原文對(duì)照,So as you can see from what I’ve said,I’m a normal kind of person. (P3),正確把握句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系 我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁盏倪^(guò)程中要留心上下文的敘述，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。合理理解文章的內(nèi)容并正確把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于準(zhǔn)確地理解試題。,【典例1】 One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 (something)，whatever it might be， 22 I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to 23 (realize)how much of my success I owe to my 24 (acceptance)of those words as one of my values. (2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ),22.A.until after B．ever since C．so that D．long before 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：在我成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父親最喜歡的一句格言是“試一試！”無(wú)論是什么事情，直到我嘗試之后我才會(huì)說(shuō)是否喜歡。多年來(lái)我意識(shí)到我的成功很大程度上歸功于我把“try it！”作為我的價(jià)值觀之一。此處考查“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才……”。ever since表示“自從”；so that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語(yǔ)從句；long before表示“很久以前”，都不合語(yǔ)境。因此，在思維過(guò)程中，考生一定要注意把握全文的邏輯關(guān)系，不能只注意語(yǔ)句是否通順，因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏乃羞x項(xiàng)代入空格處，幾乎都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。,【典例2】 The 41 (tale)took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 (small)house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was 43 (worried)that his children，a daughter,15,and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren’t. 44 ，their reaction echoed(共鳴)their great-grandfather’s.What they 45 (cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 (much)of their heart was accessible. (2009·福建卷),44.A.Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥:上一句提到“令他驚奇的是,孩子們的反應(yīng)并不像他想象的那樣,” 由此可知空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore，意思是“因此”，表示因果； besides，“而且”，表遞進(jìn)；otherwise，“否則”，表?xiàng)l件。,誤區(qū)警示：做此題時(shí)，考生容易就題答題，僅僅根據(jù)空格處所在的句子進(jìn)行選擇，忽視了本句與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，誤認(rèn)為此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，從而誤選besides；或者誤以為此處是因果關(guān)系，誤選therefore。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,