2015年中央電大物流管理專業(yè)《物流學概論》練習題答案.doc

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《物流學概論》練習題答案 《職業(yè)技能實訓一》 物流管理專業(yè)《物流學概論》練習題答案 1、 物流系中唯一的靜態(tài)環(huán)節(jié)是（）。答：存儲功能 2、流能過種的商業(yè)交易與物流的分離是由于（）造成的。答：效率經(jīng)濟 3、 被稱為“第一利潤源”的是。答：資源領域 4、信息管理技術為物流創(chuàng)造了（）功能實現(xiàn)的技術環(huán)境。答：虛擬 5、創(chuàng)造商品的空間效益，實現(xiàn)其使用價值的環(huán)節(jié)是（）。答：運輸 6、生產(chǎn)物流管理的核心是物料的（）。答：運行時間成本 7、有物流而無商流的是（）。答：企業(yè)內(nèi)部高撥物流 8、體現(xiàn)集裝化物流的技術指標是（）。答：運輸包裝系列尺 9、包裝、裝卸、搬運、儲存、運輸、配送、信息等屬于（）。答：物流系統(tǒng)的功能要素 10、銷售物流的直接銷售渠道是制造商（）。答：建立銷售網(wǎng)絡，經(jīng)營產(chǎn)品銷售 11、根據(jù)供應鏈容量與用戶需求的關系可以把供應鏈分為：（）。答：平衡供應鏈和傾斜供應鏈 12、包裝一般可分為商業(yè)包裝和（）。答：運輸包 13、物流最重要的經(jīng)濟性指標是物流設施與設備的（）比率。答：容積利用 14、已在收發(fā)貨區(qū)臺車上狀態(tài)的活性指數(shù)是（）。答：3 15、客戶價值不是（）價值，而是客戶購買的預期與滿足感。答：貨幣 16、以下不屬于物流控制要素管理的是（）。答：物流戰(zhàn)略管理 17、利用計算機系統(tǒng)管理各種與地域、空間相關的信息，在顯示器上對地圖進行任意圖層入大、縮小與調(diào)用，對地理要素和運輸工具進行直觀顯示的是（）。答：GIS 18、倉儲裝備的核心是（）。答：貨架 19集裝裝備的最大優(yōu)點在于（）。答：減少裝卸次數(shù) 20、條形碼技術屬于（）。答：物流信息標志與采集技術 21、電子數(shù)據(jù)交換技術的簡稱是（）。答：E 22、在交通運輸領域其經(jīng)營的對象分為人和物兩大類。其中：“物”統(tǒng)稱為（）。答：貨物 23、具有使物流的職能更明確，能夠擴大企業(yè)物流經(jīng)營的比重，增加企業(yè)物流活動，保證整體生產(chǎn)和營銷的協(xié)調(diào)等優(yōu)點的組織結構是（）。答：功能獨立型物流組織 24、集裝箱聯(lián)運業(yè)屬于現(xiàn)代物流行業(yè)中的（）。答：通運業(yè) 25、對客戶實行有差別的客戶服務，帶領自己的客戶群和其它物流企業(yè)，將其所在的整個物流市場推上新的服務平臺的階段是（）。答：市場創(chuàng)新階段 26、物流系統(tǒng)化的目標（5S）中的“speed”。答：快捷性 27、物流質(zhì)量具體包含以下內(nèi)容：（）、物品質(zhì)量、工作質(zhì)量、工程質(zhì)量。答：客戶服務質(zhì)量 28、反映了倉庫的最大存儲能力的參數(shù)是（）。答：倉容 29、逆向物流由于（）成為社會物流與企業(yè)物流的結合。答：環(huán)境經(jīng)濟的要求 30、對一般客戶群提供（）服務。答：無差別一致性 31、物流基礎模數(shù)尺寸為（）。答：600mmX 400mm 32、在產(chǎn)品和笛聲分類中，屬于開民過程步驟的是（）。答：以上都不是 33、由船舶、航空器載運入境并由原裝運輸工具載運出境的貨物是。答：通運貨物 34、在現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)中，物流環(huán)節(jié)的（）超過制造環(huán)節(jié)的加工成本。答：1運輸和倉儲成本2物料運行時間成本 35、實行網(wǎng)狀責任制的是（）。答： 《聯(lián)運單證統(tǒng)一規(guī)則》 36、以信息控制將傳統(tǒng)的垂直分離功能運作整合為橫向平衡管理的是（）。答：物流一體化 37、供應物流過程：選擇采購物品；（）廠內(nèi)物流。答：廠外物流 38、物流信息系統(tǒng)是（）。答：物流控制和物流執(zhí)行網(wǎng)絡 39、克服產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)與消費在時間上拼成工，使物資產(chǎn)生時間上的效果的環(huán)節(jié)是（）。答：倉儲 40、裝入小于物流模數(shù)尺寸以下的箱內(nèi)物品裝卸搬運活到性指數(shù)是（）。答：1 41、（）的數(shù)量占總客戶數(shù)量比例60%，所創(chuàng)造的利潤占企業(yè)總利潤的10%。答：一般客戶 42、將供應鏈劃分為不同類型的基本標準是（）。答：市場變動與主導成員平衡能力 43、適用于海上運輸合同，而不適用于航次租船合同的規(guī)則是（）。答：《漢堡規(guī)則》 44、多式聯(lián)運的法律基礎是明確（）之間的責任與權利。答：承運人與聯(lián)運人 45、物流成本控制的對象是（）。答：投入與產(chǎn)出的比較 46、進口貨物的收貨人自運輸工具申報進境之日起超過（）未向海關申報的，其進口貨物由海關提取。答：3個月 47、產(chǎn)權交易是（）。答：有商流而無物流 48、E。答：物流信息傳輸技術 49、物流信息管理、物流成本管理和物流質(zhì)量管理屬于（）。答：物流控制要素管理 50、適合于外部環(huán)境較為穩(wěn)定、采用常規(guī)技術、重視內(nèi)部運營效率、操作人員素質(zhì)比較好的中型規(guī)模企。答：功能集合型物流組織 51、物流質(zhì)量管理的核心是（）。答：減少物流過程中的貨物損失率 52、在物流客戶戰(zhàn)略的階段中，其中物流企業(yè)應在控制的范圍內(nèi)，向顧客提供無差別的基本服務的。答：市場進入階段 53、物流成本支出與物流服務水平是（）關系。答：非線性 54、供應鏈是圍繞（）建立的穩(wěn)定商業(yè)關系。答：核心成員企業(yè) 55、（）占全部信裝箱總數(shù)80%以上。答：雜貨集裝箱 56、配貨包裝的標識常有標記和（）兩大類。答：標志 57、在配送中心儲存貨物，根據(jù)用戶的需要進行配送，叫做（）。答：儲存配送模式 58、（）不是生活消費品配送網(wǎng)絡的特點。答：配送系統(tǒng)精度要求稍低 59、關于物和流的概念和定義，說法錯誤的有（）。答：B交通運輸領域中，物流學中的“物”指的是物品C物流的“流”，既是指流通 60、保管的經(jīng)濟性表現(xiàn)為（）。答：A規(guī)模經(jīng)濟性C客戶多樣性D作業(yè)靈活性 61、關于供應鏈物流的說法，正確的有（）。答：C信息共享是供應鏈動作的基礎D物流信息系統(tǒng)對復雜供應管理非常重要 62、物流的實體功能，說法錯誤的有（）。答：A包裝與裝卸搬運C運輸與配送D倉儲與流通加工 63、關于物流系統(tǒng)的功能，說法錯誤的有（）。答：A單一的運輸或包裝可以稱之為物流B配送功能在物流系統(tǒng)得所有動態(tài)功能中是核心功能D配送是運輸中的一個組成部分 64、物流標準化的核心內(nèi)容是集裝化，包括（）。答：B運輸包裝系列尺寸C托盤標準化D集裝箱標準尺寸 65、以下屬于管理層的信息管理的是（）。答：A成本核算C流通價格規(guī)劃 66、關于企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流的說法，不正確的有（）。答：A物流過程的特點是企業(yè)物流最本質(zhì)的特點C企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流過程具有很強的隨機性 67、根據(jù)對公司的價值，客戶分為（）。答：B一般客戶C潛力客戶D關鍵客戶 68、集裝箱標準的主要內(nèi)容是（）。答：A屬于第一系列B具有13種箱型C TEU與FEU主要箱型D 最大總承重不超過30t 69、現(xiàn)代企業(yè)物流管理一體化發(fā)展根源于（）。答：B制造業(yè)結構變化C全球經(jīng)濟一體化D信息處理商業(yè)化 70、從傳統(tǒng)的實體配送到現(xiàn)代物流活動，物流管理了（）階段。答：B產(chǎn)品物流C一體化物流D供應鏈管理 71、按物流系統(tǒng)性質(zhì)分類的是（）。答：C社會物流D企業(yè)物流 72、物流系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)基礎要素包括。答：A物流作業(yè)管理層B物流執(zhí)行管理層C 物流職能管理層D物流決策管理層 73、物流系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)基礎要素包括（）。答：A物流設施B物流裝備C物流工具D信息技術 74、根據(jù)供應鏈存在的穩(wěn)定性可以供應為（）。答：A穩(wěn)定供應鏈B動態(tài)供應鏈 75、潛力客戶，以下描述正確的是（）。答：A數(shù)量比例占30% B 企業(yè)利潤比例占30% D 客戶目標是客戶價值提高 76、屬于特殊附加險的是（）。答：A黃曲霉素險B拒收險D艙面險 77、屬于物流的經(jīng)濟價值的是（）。答：A時間價值B場所價值C流通加工附加價值 78、關于第三方物流與第四方物流區(qū)別描述正確的是（） 。答：B第四方物流能夠提供比第三方物流范圍更廣的服務C第四方物流是物流軟件的運營者D第三方物流是物流硬件服務供應商 79、供應鏈有兩種不同類型的功能。答：B市場中介功能C物理功能 80、通過物流理論的研究，物流概念產(chǎn)生的原因的是（）。答：C經(jīng)濟原因D軍事原因 81、以下屬于操作信息管理的是（）答;A單征信息的傳輸與監(jiān)控B價格的確定C業(yè)務狀態(tài)信息的追蹤與查詢 82、以下關于出口商品檢驗的法律責任描述準確的是（） 。答：A將必須經(jīng)商檢機構檢驗的進口商品未報經(jīng)檢驗而擅自銷售或使用的，由商檢機構沒收B未經(jīng)國家商檢部門許可，擅自從事進出口商品檢驗鑒定業(yè)務的，由商檢機構責令停止C進口或出口屬于摻雜摻假、以假充真、以次充好的商品，由商檢機構責令停止進口 83、供應鏈管理的特征有（）。答：A動態(tài)性B復雜性C面向用戶需求D交叉性 84、關于物和流的概念和定義，說法錯誤的有（）。答：B交通運輸領域中，物流學中的“物”指的是物品C物流的：“流”，既是指流通 85、保管的經(jīng)濟性表現(xiàn)為（）。答：C客戶多樣性D作業(yè)靈活性 86、關于供應鏈物流的說法，正確的有（）答:C信息共享是供應鏈動作的基礎D物流信息系統(tǒng)對復雜供應鏈的管理非常重要 87、物流的實體功能要素由（）組成。。答：C運輸與配送D倉儲與流通加工 88、關于物流系統(tǒng)的功能，說法錯誤的有（）。答：B配送功能在物流系統(tǒng)得所有動態(tài)功能中是核心功能C存儲功能在物流體系統(tǒng)是唯一的靜態(tài)環(huán)節(jié) 89、物流化的核心內(nèi)容是集裝化，包括（）答：B運輸包裝系列尺寸C托盤標準化D集裝箱標準尺寸 90、以下屬于管理層的信息管理的是（）。答：A成本核算C流通價格規(guī)劃D運輸高度計劃信息 91、關于企業(yè)生產(chǎn)我省的說法，不正確的有（）。答：A物流過程的特點是企業(yè)物流最本質(zhì)的特點C企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流過程具有很強的隨機性 92、根據(jù)對公司的價值，客戶分為（）。答：B一般客戶C潛力客戶D關鍵客戶 93、集裝箱標準的主要內(nèi)容是（）。答：A屬于第一系列B具有13種箱型 C TEU與FEU為主要箱型D最大總承重不超過30t 94、采購調(diào)查的主要項目是（）。答：A采購系統(tǒng)C所購商品 95、詢問調(diào)查技術包括（）。答：A自由問答法B二項與多項選擇法C順位法D評定法 96、對現(xiàn)有供應商的考評指標是（）。答：A質(zhì)量與供應指標C經(jīng)濟指標D服務指標 97、建立健全采購質(zhì)量標準化體系，才能保證采購工作有據(jù)可依，其標準包括（）。答：A崗位標準C操作標準 98、對供應商實際的檢驗活動包括（）。答：A完工檢驗B進貨檢驗C工序檢驗 99、采購市場調(diào)查方法有（）。答：A詢問法C觀察法D實驗法 100、采購市場調(diào)查的定性預測方法是（）。答：A 類推法與專家意見法B局部市場統(tǒng)計與總體估計法C用戶調(diào)查與經(jīng)驗判斷法 101、下列關于采購制度的表述，不正確的是（ ）。答：C集中式的采購制度，可以縮短采購流程D企業(yè)用于多個生產(chǎn)機構，產(chǎn)品品種類似，宜采用分散式采購制度 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。。?015年中央電大期末復習考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming "Golden Week" it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, "China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli". It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name "Haren Arxan" means "hot holy water" in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the "Begging for Skills Festival" or "Daughters Festival." In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the "Chinese Valentines Day." More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying "Sales on Chinese Valentines Day!" in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct. And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.