高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module2《No Drugs》 （外研版必修2）

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. v.-ing形式在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ) Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs (幫助其他人戒毒). 2. sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. “某人/物有可能做……” Drug users are more likely to get into trouble (可能會(huì)陷入麻煩)at school.,,,,,,,3. such+(adj. )+n. + that. . . “如此……以至于……” It was such loud music that (如此大聲的音樂(lè)以至于)we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 4. 否定詞+比較級(jí)→最高級(jí) I couldn’t agree more (再同意不過(guò)了). 5. whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(=no matter what) Whatever you’re doing (無(wú)論你在做什么)when you want to smoke—do something else!,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses ______ smoking tobacco. A. related with B. connecting with C. related to D. connected to 【解析】選C。句意：每小時(shí)有十三人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。related to“與……有關(guān)”; 如選B, connecting要改為connected。,2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they ______ needles with other users. A. use B. have C. make D. share 【解析】選D。share sth. with sb. 意為“和某人共用某物”。,3. Crack cocaine is the most ______ form of cocaine. A. attractive B. addictive C. attentive D. expensive 【解析】選B。句意：強(qiáng)效純可卡因是最能讓人上癮的一種可卡因。addictive“(對(duì)藥物等)上癮的”; attractive“吸引人的”; attentive“注意的, 警惕的”; expensive“貴重的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。,4. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me ______ crack cocaine. A. some more B. many more C. more some D. another some 【解析】選A。some more“又一些, 另一些”; many more修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式; another不修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,5. If I didn’t have any drugs, I was in ______ . A. a terrible pain B. the terrible pain C. terrible pains D. terrible pain 【解析】選D。be in pain“處在痛苦中”是固定短語(yǔ), 其中pain前不加冠詞。,1. I didn’t like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became ______ it. ［2011雞西模擬］ A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to,【解析】選B。句意; 起初我不喜歡肥皂劇, 但是看了一部后我就立即迷上了它。A項(xiàng)表示“習(xí)慣于”; B項(xiàng)意為“迷戀, 對(duì)……著迷”; C項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”; D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)……過(guò)敏”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。,2. The film was ______ from being shown in several countries. A. banned B. protected C. canceled D. ordered 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個(gè)國(guó)家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”; protect“保護(hù)”; cancel“取消”; order“命令”。故選A。,3. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates? — ______ She is willing to play against any tough players. ［2010浙江, 13］ A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!,【解析】選D。語(yǔ)境：她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：I think so. 我想是這樣的; I’m not surprised. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不感到驚訝; Of course. 當(dāng)然; Not likely! 絕不會(huì)! 此處表示不介意, 所以選擇D項(xiàng)。,4. Jack must be worried about something. You can ______ it from the look on his face. ［2011天津模擬］ A. regard B. recognise C. read D. realize 【解析】選C。句意：杰克一定在擔(dān)心什么。這從他臉上的表情可以看出。read此處的意思是“理解, 看出, 覺(jué)察”。regard“看待, 當(dāng)作”; recognise“辨認(rèn)出”; realize“意識(shí)到”。,5. 完成句子 1)我們對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。 We disagreed on future plans. 2)警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。 The police canceled the ban on parking in this street.,,,,,6. 選詞填空(likely, possible, probable) 1)It is possible for us to finish the work within three hours. 2)Even if none of these is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. 3)She’s very likely to come here tonight.,,,,,,,1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated. ［2009重慶, 30］ A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。belong無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 由此排除B、C、D, 故選A。,2. It’s good manners to ______ your seat to the old when on bus. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 【解析】選B。句意: 在公交車上, 給老人讓座是一種禮貌的行為。根據(jù)句意, give up“讓給”符合題意。,3. Two men were caught trying to______ the office last night. A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break into 【解析】選D。句意：昨晚, 兩個(gè)人在試圖闖入辦公室時(shí)被抓住了。break up“打碎, 驅(qū)散”; break down“損壞, 出毛病”; break off“中斷, 折斷, 突然停止”; break into“非法闖入”; 根據(jù)句意, D項(xiàng)正確。,—A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple. — ______ , dear. But when do you plan to get it? ［2011海口模擬］ A. Just can’t agree more B. A pleasure C. Good idea D. No wonder 【解析】選A。從答語(yǔ)的后半部分“你打算什么時(shí)間買”可知, 前半部分是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn), 所以選A。,1. —Mary looks down today. What is up? —Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. ［2011溫州模擬］ A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what,【解析】選C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 所填詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 因此可以首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng); 再根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。故選C項(xiàng)。,2. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1)Keep calm, whatever happens. →Keep calm, no matter what happens. 2)You must do whatever is best for you. →You must do anything that is best for you.,,,,,Ⅰ. 選詞填空 powerful, criminal, reduced, participants, connection, illegal, treatment, addicted, affect, recognise 1. It is illegal for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you can’t recognise it. 3. All the participants in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted to smoking, you’re not likely to get out of it.,,,,,,,,,,5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect the price？ 10. The man is a criminal . How could people elect him as a government official？,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 受邀參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)減少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。 Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。 It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的房子。 I have never seen a more beautiful house.,,,,,,,,,5. 瑪麗是如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩, 我們都喜歡她。 Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。 Your opinion will not affect my decision . 7. 我的那本書(shū)在桌子上。 The book belonging to me is on the desk.,,,,,,,8. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息, 她就大哭起來(lái)。 Upon hearing the bad news, she burst into tears . 9. 他被要求戒煙戒酒。 He was asked to give up smoking and drinking . 10. 我后悔沒(méi)有接受你的建議。 I regret not taking your advice .,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Maya ______ me deeply when I read her writing, but she touches me most of all when I hear her speak. ［2011杭州模擬］ A. controls B. affects C. amuses D. confuses 【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)我閱讀瑪雅的作品時(shí), 她深深地影響了我。但當(dāng)我聽(tīng)她演講時(shí)又使我深受感動(dòng)。affect“影響”, 符合句意。control“控制”; amuse“逗樂(lè), 逗笑”; confuse“使困惑”。,2. Sometimes we can’t ______ one’s voice on the phone even though we ______ him/her. A. know; know B. recognise; recognise C. recognise; know D. know; recognise 【解析】選C。句意：即使我們熟悉某個(gè)人, 有時(shí)候在電話中也不能聽(tīng)出他/她的聲音。recognise辨認(rèn)出; know認(rèn)識(shí)并熟悉。,3. ______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ______ the First World. ［2011婁底模擬］ A. Which; belonged B. As; belonging to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging 【解析】選C。句意：我們所有人都知道美國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第一世界的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。第一空所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ), 所以要用what; 第二空所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ), 用belonging to相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which belongs to. . . 。,【舉一反三】 The football team ______ I belong was set up only two years ago. A. to whose B. to which C. from which D. of which 【解析】選B。句意：我所在的足球隊(duì)是兩年前組建的。由belong to 短語(yǔ)知應(yīng)選介詞to, 相當(dāng)于I belong to which (the team)。,4. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ______ rapid progress they’ve made. [2011上海模擬] A. however B. how much C. whatever D. no matter 【解析】選C。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們, 尤其那些獲勝者, 不論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝纯焖俚倪M(jìn)步, 都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。由于要填詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress, 所以要用whatever。,【舉一反三】 ______ it is ______ you obtain, you must tell your parents. A. Whatever; that B. No matter what; / C. What; that D. Whatever; / 【解析】選A。whatever it is that you obtain是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是whatever。把it is that去掉, 就變成了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的whatever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句, 即whatever you obtain。句意：無(wú)論你得到什么, 都要告訴你父母。,5. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. —Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn 【解析】選A。句意：——大街上的汽車排出大量的有害氣體。——是的, 但我確信一定會(huì)有一些措施來(lái)降低空氣污染的。reduce 減少; remove 移開(kāi); collect 收集; warn 警告。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。,6. —He said you’d be giving them a lift. — ______ There are already five people. ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. Why not? B. What of it? C. Not likely. D. All right. 【解析】選C。句意：——他說(shuō)你將讓他們搭便車?！豢赡? 已經(jīng)有五個(gè)人了。A項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呢？”; B項(xiàng)意為“這有什么關(guān)系呢？”; C項(xiàng)意為“不可能”; D項(xiàng)意為“好吧”。,7. —Our food will ______ . Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. —No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. [2011濟(jì)南模擬] A. lose out B. give away C. give out D. go out 【解析】選C。句意：——我們的食物很快要耗盡了。趕快到附近村民那兒尋求幫助?！獩](méi)必要。這些食物還夠我們用兩周的時(shí)間。give out“用完, 耗盡”, 符合句意。lose out“得不到”; give away“泄露; 贈(zèng)送”; go out“出去”。,【舉一反三】 He pretended to be a German, but his Swedish accent gave himself ______ . A. away B. up C. off D. out 【解析】選A。句意：他假裝是德國(guó)人, 但他的瑞典口音把他給暴露了。give away 暴露; give up 放棄; give off 放出, 發(fā)出; give out 發(fā)出, 分發(fā)。,8. So ______ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A. a well-known man he is B. well-known he is a man C. a well-known man is he D. well-known a man is he 【解析】選D。句意是：他是那樣一個(gè)著名的人以至于每個(gè)人都想與他合影。so與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí), 要用so＋adj. ＋ a/an＋n. , 提到句首, 主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。,【方法技巧】 so/such位于句首引起的倒裝句 當(dāng)“so/such. . . that. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí), 主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首, 主句呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式),▲,,So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首, 主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式) To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母愛(ài)子愛(ài)到了如此程度, 以至于盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式) Such a clever boy is he that he quickly worked out the difficult problem. 他是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那個(gè)難題。,▲,▲,▲,,,,9. The matter ______ your study surely requires ______ carefully. A. related to; dealing with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 【解析】選A。第一個(gè)空用related to作定語(yǔ), 表示“與……有關(guān)的”; require表示“需要”時(shí), 后接doing, 相當(dāng)于to be done, 所以第二個(gè)空用dealing with。故A項(xiàng)正確。,10. I wanted to write about people ______ to drugs. A. addicted B. addict C. addiction D. addictive 【解析】選A。句意：我想寫(xiě)與吸毒成癮的人有關(guān)的文章。be addicted to對(duì)……上癮; addicted作后置定語(yǔ)在句中相當(dāng)于who were addicted to. . . ; addict對(duì)……上癮, 作動(dòng)詞; addiction入迷, 嗜好, 作名詞; addictive上癮的, 作形容詞, 修飾的往往是事物。,【舉一反三】 Like most other boys, I am ______ to playing football, because I find it quite ______ . A. addictive; addicted B. addicted; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addictive 【解析】選B。句意：像其他大多數(shù)男孩子一樣, 我迷戀于踢足球, 因?yàn)樘咦闱蚝芰钊酥浴e addicted to為固定短語(yǔ), 意為“對(duì)……著迷”; addictive是形容詞, 意為“使人著迷的”。,11. ______ miss the early train, we should start right now. A. So as to not B. To not C. In order to not D. In order not to 【解析】選D。考查目的狀語(yǔ)的表示方法。so as to不放在句首, in order to用于否定句時(shí), not加在to之前。,12. —There is ______ on using mobile phones at the gas station. —Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ______ at the gas station? A. a ban; is banned B. ban; banned C. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned 【解析】選A。ban可以是可數(shù)名詞, 表示“禁令; 禁止”, 如a ban on“關(guān)于……的禁令”; 也可以是動(dòng)詞。第二空中缺少謂語(yǔ), talking on the mobile phone與ban之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用is banned。,13. No matter how hard it is, the strong-willed mother will never ______ the hope to find her lost son. A. hold up B. give up C. hold back D. give back 【解析】選B。由句意可知媽媽絕對(duì)不放棄找兒子的希望。hold up“耽擱; 推遲; 支撐”; give up“放棄”; hold back“阻擋; 抑制”; give back“歸還”, 故B項(xiàng)正確。,14. Be careful when sleeping, because someone will ______ your dream, as happens in Inception. A. break in B. break away C. break into D. break off 【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候一定要小心, 因?yàn)橛腥藭?huì)闖入你的夢(mèng)境, 正如在電影《盜夢(mèng)空間》中發(fā)生的一樣。break into“闖入”, break in“闖入”; 但break in為不及物動(dòng)詞, 后不能接賓語(yǔ); break away“脫離”; break off“使結(jié)束, 中斷”。,15. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ — ______ . I love getting close to nature. ［2011寶雞模擬］ A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so,【解析】選A。首先要判斷出回答的人是接受還是拒絕了邀請(qǐng), 從“I love getting close to nature. ”可以看出應(yīng)答者很高興地接受了邀請(qǐng), B、C、D都是否定和拒絕, 只有A是接受邀請(qǐng)。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。值得注意的是選項(xiàng)A從表面上看是否定的形式, 而實(shí)際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念。例如：You can’t be too careful when you cross the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think clearly and fix their attention on their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剝奪) of cigarettes 1 a series of tests.,In the first test, each 2 sat before a computer screen and 3 a key as soon as he or she 4 a certain letter among a group of 96. In this 5 test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally 6 . The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan (掃描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters 7 into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of,nicotine, active smokers were 8 than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the 9 mistakes, but the 10 smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test 11 people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19% 12 of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did 13 than those who had smoked a cigarette just before 14 . Active smokers were likely not only to have 15 memories but also had trouble separating important information 16 unimportant details.,“As our tests became more difficult, ”says Spilich, “non-smokers 17 better than smokers by far. ” He says, “Smokers might perform adequately(合格地) at many jobs until they got very difficult. ”A smoking airline pilot could 18 adequately if no problem came up, but if something went 19 , smoking might damage his 20 capability(能力).,1. A. through B. by C. under D. with 【解析】選A。為了證實(shí)吸煙能否使人思維清楚、注意力集中, 他讓不吸煙的人、經(jīng)常吸煙的人和被剝奪吸煙權(quán)利的人經(jīng)歷一系列的測(cè)試。put sb. through“使某人經(jīng)歷……”, 符合句意。put. . . under“把……放在……下”, 不合句意。,2. A. object B. subject C. aim D. study 【解析】選B。在第一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中, 每一個(gè)受測(cè)試者坐在電腦屏幕前, 認(rèn)出一個(gè)字母就按一下按鍵。subject“接受實(shí)驗(yàn)者, 實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”, 符合句意。object“物體, 物品”; aim“目的, 目標(biāo)”; study“研究”; 均不合句意。 3. A. touched B. hit C. pressed D. felt 【解析】選C。實(shí)驗(yàn)要求接受測(cè)試者在認(rèn)出字母后按按鍵。press“按, 壓”, 通常與key, button等詞連用。touch“碰到, 接觸到”; hit“打擊”; feel“撫摸, 感覺(jué)”; 均不合句意。,4. A. realized B. recognised C. remembered D. knew 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上題的解析, 可知本空填recognise“認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別”。realize“意識(shí)到, 實(shí)現(xiàn)”; remember“記住, 想起”; know“知道, 熟知”; 均不合句意。,5. A. hard B. interesting C. amusing D. simple 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下一句“接下來(lái)的測(cè)試較困難”, 可以推斷出第一個(gè)測(cè)試較簡(jiǎn)單。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”, 符合句意。hard“艱難的, 困難的”; interesting“有趣的”; amusing“有趣的”; 均不合句意。 6. A. bad B. well C. poorly D. fast 【解析】選B。在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 不吸煙的人、經(jīng)常吸煙的人和被剝奪了吸煙權(quán)利的人表現(xiàn)得同樣好。well“好”, 符合句意。bad“不好”; poorly“不好, 差”; fast“快”; 均不合句意。,7. A. changed B. grew C. made D. took 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面單詞different, 可以知道這個(gè)字母變成了另一個(gè)字母。因此選changed。 8. A. faster B. slower C. better D. less 【解析】選A。第二個(gè)測(cè)試注重實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象的反應(yīng)速度。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明不吸煙的人反應(yīng)速度是最快的, 在尼古丁的刺激下, 經(jīng)常吸煙的人比被剝奪了吸煙權(quán)利的人反應(yīng)速度快。 9. A. biggest B. most C. fewest D. least 【解析】選C。第三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試短期記憶, 不吸煙的人出錯(cuò)最少。mistake是可數(shù)名詞, 不與least連用。,10. A. heavy B. non C. active D. deprived 【解析】選D。句意為：被剝奪了吸煙權(quán)利的人犯的錯(cuò)誤比經(jīng)常吸煙的人少。 11. A. asked B. begged C. required D. demanded 【解析】選C。第四個(gè)測(cè)試要求受測(cè)試者先讀一篇文章再回答問(wèn)題。與第二段第三句的requiring一詞一致。 12. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【解析】選A。在第四個(gè)測(cè)試中, 不吸煙的人記住的最重要信息比經(jīng)常吸煙的人多19%。,13. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下一句“經(jīng)常吸煙的人不僅記憶不好而且很難將不重要的信息與重要的信息區(qū)分開(kāi)”可以知道被剝奪了吸煙權(quán)利的人比在測(cè)試前剛吸過(guò)一支煙的人做得好。 14. A. checking B. examining C. testing D. running 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可以知道本空填testing。 15. A. better B. faster C. worse D. poorer 【解析】選D。句意為：經(jīng)常吸煙的人不僅記憶不好而且很難將不重要的信息與重要的信息區(qū)分開(kāi)。,16. A. from B. into C. with D. out of 【解析】選A。separate. . . from. . . “將……與……分開(kāi)”, 是一常用短語(yǔ)。 17. A. answered B. asked C. performed D. felt 【解析】選C。隨著測(cè)試難度的加大, 不吸煙的人比吸煙的人表現(xiàn)得好。perform與下句一致。,18. A. fly B. drive C. ride D. take 【解析】選A。 根據(jù)前面的airline pilot可知本空填fly。drive“駕駛”, 其賓語(yǔ)是地上運(yùn)行的車輛; ride“騎”, 其賓語(yǔ)是自行車或馬; take“乘坐”; 均不合句意。 19. A. right B. wrong C. broken D. mad 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上句中“出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題”, 可知本句意思是出錯(cuò)：go wrong。,20. A. physical B. mental C. speaking D. chemical 【解析】選B。本文主要圍繞“吸煙能否使人思維清楚、注意力集中”展開(kāi), 主要涉及人們的精神能力。 mental“精神的”, 符合句意。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯(cuò) ［2011銀川模擬］ 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。,增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。,1. 【解析】第二句中把go改為going。此處用法為prevent sb. from doing sth. , 主動(dòng)句中from可以省略。 2. 【解析】第三句中把extreme改為extremely。此處副詞extremely修飾形容詞narrow。 3. 【解析】第四句中把every改為each或either。every只可以指“兩者以上的一邊”, 而路有兩邊, 故使用each或either。 4. 【解析】第四句中把house改為houses。前面有some, 故此處改為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5. 【解析】第五句中把mixing改為mixed。mixed with our laughter為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。,6. 【解析】第六句中在reached后面加the。此處表示特指。 7. 【解析】第七句中把That改為What。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 8. 【解析】第八句中去掉with。share為一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞, 可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 9. 【解析】第十句中把a(bǔ)re改為were。從上下文看, 應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10. 【解析】第十句中把第一個(gè)and改為but。此處前后兩個(gè)句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折含義。,Ⅵ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 許多國(guó)家對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙限制越來(lái)越嚴(yán)。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題, 你班同學(xué)組織了一場(chǎng)辯論會(huì), 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容, 以“Ban Smoking in Public Places”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇短文, 客觀介紹雙方的不同觀點(diǎn)。,注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 題目和開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on “Ban Smoking in Public Places”. Opinions fall into two. Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans on smoking in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.,However, others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.,Ⅰ. 情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A：Good morning. I’m ringing from the Circulation department of the Daily Mirror to say. . . B： 1 A：A newspaper, dear lady. A famous newspaper. B： 2,A：Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible pictures of what is going on in the world. B： 3 A：But TV isn’t really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so many more details than the TV news can. B： 4 A：With respect, I think everybody ought to be interested in details these days. But anyway, beside the side of the matter, our newspaper offers many other things to interest its readers. Articles, stories, cinema programmes—to name just a few.,B： 5 A：Nor do I, to tell you the truth： The films these days aren’t as good as they used to be, but. . . Hello? Are you still there? Hello? Good heavens, she’s hung up! What a very unpleasant woman!,A. What’s that? B. Who are you？ C. I’m not interested in more details. D. Anyway, why should I want your newspaper? E. I get that perfectly from TV. F. I don’t go to the cinema. G. I like watching TV. 答案：1~5. ADECF,Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. It is illegal（違法的） for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you can’t recognise（認(rèn)出） it. 3. All the participants（參加者） in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted（上癮的） to smoking，you’re not likely to get out of it.,,,,,,,,,5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection（聯(lián)系） between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful（有力的） arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment（治療） because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced（減少） by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect（影響） the price？ 10. The man is a criminal（罪犯）. How could people elect him as a government official？,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 受邀參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)減少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。 Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。 It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的房子。 I have never seen a more beautiful house.,,,,,,,,,5. 瑪麗是如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩，我們都喜歡她。 Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影