小升初動詞詞組介詞詞組短語大集合.docx

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動詞詞組，介詞詞組和短語大集合 (一)由be構成的詞組 　　1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 　　2)be at home/work 在家/上班 　　3)be good at sth.善于，擅長于 　　4)be careful of sth.當心，注意，仔細 　　5)be covered with sth.被……復蓋 　　6)be ready for sth.為……作好準備 　　7)be surprised (at) sth.對……感到驚訝 　　8)be interested in sth.對……感到舉 　　9)be born 出生 　　10)be on 在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著 　　11)be able to do sth. 能夠做…… 　　12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 　　13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 　　14)be pleased (with) sth.對……感到高興(滿意) 　　15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名 　　16)be strict in sth. 嚴格要求某事be strict with sb. 嚴格要求某人 　　17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 　　18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 　　19)be worried 擔憂 　　20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 　　21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 　　22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 　　23)be in trouble 處于困境中 　　24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做…… 　　25)be late for sth. ……遲到 　　26)be made of 由……制成(物理變化) be made from由……制成(化學變化) 　　27)be satisfied with sth.對……感到滿意 　　28)be free 空閑的，有空 　　29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 　8)come from 來自…… 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do ones best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準備 20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里 27)give sb. a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄 35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪) 40)go to school /college) 上學(上大學) 41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……) 49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)the lights) go out (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會 53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會) 58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關于……的報告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息) 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep ones diary 記日記 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲) 86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像 　102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇) 108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)? 109)put into 使進入，輸入 110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動身 115)set out 出發(fā) 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生124)take ones place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等) 142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉向 146)turn down (把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑 (三)由其他動詞構成的詞組 153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 　155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) 　My father asked me to study hard. 　He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 　She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 　I am afraid of going out at night. 　be afraid of sth 害怕某物 　He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 　He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝 　they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?？? I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車 　I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來) 　the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 10. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮 　 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 　 be excited at sth 　Lily was excited at his words. 　 be excited about doing sth 　 He was excited about passing the exam without going over books. 11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 　 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 12. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. 　　be pleased to do sth高興做某事 　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. 　　be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 　　the teacher was pleased with my answer. 13. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 　 she is interested in swimming in the river. 　　My brother is interested in Chinese. 14. be/get ready for/to do sth 　 Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準備 　 We are ready for the exam. 　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 　 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 　 get ready for sth為某事在做準備 　 We are getting ready for the exam. 　 get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備 15. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉 16. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇 　 be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？? 18.開始去做某事 begin to do sth 　 begin/start to do/doing sth 19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買(供)…… 20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 21. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 22. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 　 make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考) 　 make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定 23. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做…… 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事 25. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事 26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 27. fail to do sth 做某事失敗 　 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(?？? 29. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 30. 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形) 　　 get sb to do sth 　　 make sb do sth 　　 let sb do sth 31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 　 buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 33. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？? 　 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考) 34. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 35. have fun doing sth 36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 37.讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形) 　　have sb do sth 　　have sth done 　　have sth to do 工有事要做 38. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，?？? 　 hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見) 39. help to do sth 幫忙做某事 　　help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 41. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句) 　 seem to do sth 　 seem +adj 42. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 　 It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth It’s glad for him to hear the news. 43. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事 44. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 45. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的 　 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形) 46. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 47. keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(?？? 　 keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(常考) 　 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？? 　 keep sb/sth +adj 　 keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend) 48. learn to do sth 學做某事 　　 learn sth from sb 向某人學習 49. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 　 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 50. need to do sth 需要做某事 　 need doing sth/to be done 　 need sth needn’t do sth 51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(常考) 　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做…… 　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 　　prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事 52. refuse to do sth 拒絕做…… 53. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 　　remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 54. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結果) 　 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中) 　 be seen to do sth 做某事被看見 55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞) 　 I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。 56. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？? 　 spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢 57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易 58. stop to do sth 停下來去某事(兩件事)(?？? 　 stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考) 　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？? 59. take turns to do sth 輪流做…… 60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 　　be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 　 have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事 63. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do 　　The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。 64. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事 　 try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事 65. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) 　　Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 　　I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村。 66. want/would like to do sth 想做…… 　 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做…… 　　f eel like doing sth 喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式) 67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) 68. 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形) 　　 Why don’t you do sth ? 　　 Why not do sth ? 　　 表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式) 　　 Shall we……? 69. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to . 70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎? 　 Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了) Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……? 71. 接動詞ing形式的詞組 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth 　　 be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth 　　 be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth 　 　do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth 　　 be interested in doing sth make a contribution to