《英美國家概況》考精彩試題

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1、實用文檔《英語國家文化》期末考試試 I.MultipleChoice(20%)1.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled____. ____ BenNevisCrossFellSnowdonScafell 2.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor________. [A]itswildandbeautifulscenery[B]itsvariedlakes thelakePoets [D]alloftheabovethree3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeaturetishclimat

2、e? ofBri [A] Coldness. [B] Morerainydays. [C] Changeability. [D] Morefogs. 4.TheestablishedchurchofBritainis________. TheChurchofScotlandFreechurches 實用文檔TheUnitedReformedChurchTheChurchofEngland5.Easteriskept,commemoratingthe________ofJesusChrist. comingbirthdeathresurrection6.UnderMrs.T

3、hatcher,Britisheconomyin1980sgradually____C__[A]declined[B]recessed[C]recovered[D]wentdown7.TertiaryindustrydoesNOTinclude________. retailinginsuranceelectronicsbanking8.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionof________. 實用文檔theQueenthePrimeMinistertheHouseofCommonstheHouseof

4、Lords9.________isseenasthepartyofthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties. [A]TheConservative[B]TheLabour[C]TheLiberalDemocratic[D]TheTory10.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery________years. [A]3[B]4[C]5[D]611.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe________. [A]Cel

5、ts[B]Gaels[C]Iberians[D]Brythons12.In43A.D.Romansunder________conqueredBritain. 實用文檔[A]JuliusCaesar[B]Claudius[C]Augustine[D]thePope13.________launchedtheHundredYears’War. [A]EdwardI[B]EdwardII[C]EdwardIII[D]HenryIII14.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought________tovillains[A]higherwages[B]greaterfreedo

6、m[C]betterlife[D]bothAandB15.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe________industry. [A]ironandsteel[B]textile[C]coal-mining[D]ship-building16.Theterm“RottenBoroughs”means________. [A]boroughsthatwererotten. 實用文檔[B]dirtyboroughs[C]boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants. [D]constituencies

7、thatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthoughtherewasnotaninhabitantinit.17.ThefailureoftheChartistMovementwascausedbythefollowingreasonsexcept________. [A]dividedleadership[B]astrongpartywithsocialismasitsprogramme[C]influenceofUtopianandpetty-bourgeoisideologies[D]immaturityoftheworkingclass 18.T

8、heauthorof“WealthofNations[A]AdamSmith[B]DavidRicardo[C]ThomasMalthus[D]RobertOwen”is________. 19.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance[A]Germany[B]France[C]Austria-Hungary[D]Italy20.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente? [A]Britain. ？ 實用文檔[B]France. [C]Russia. [D]Italy.

9、 II.Blankfilling(10%)1.ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueen________,andPrince________istheheirtothethrone. 2.Theoretically,theQueenhasallthepower,butinreality,shemustactontheadviceofthe________3.Parliamentisthesupreme________authorityinBritain4.Parliamentconsistsofthe________,theHouseof________andt

10、heHouseof________. 5.ThepresidingofficeroftheHouseofCommonsis“________.”6.TheBritishgovernmentiscomposedofthe________Ministerandotherministers,whoareresponsibletothequeen. 7.TheCabinetiscomposedofthemost________ministerswhomeetregularlyunderthecallofthePrimeMinister. III.Trueorfalsestatement(10%)

11、1.Kangaroo,emuandkoalaareuniqueanimalsofNewZealand. 2.QueenElizabethIIistheheadofNewZealand. 3.Australiaisdividedintosixstatesandtwoterritories. 4.QueenElizabethIIistheQueenofAustralia.TheQueenisrepresentedbythePrimeMinisteratfederallevel. 實用文檔5.TheCommonwealthParliamentofAustraliacomprisetheQ

12、ueen,the Senate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives. 6.TheQueenisrepresentedintheparliamentofAustraliabytheGovernor-General,whobyconventionactsontheadviceofthequeen.7.FromMarch2005toAugust2006,NewZealandtheonlycountryintheworldinwhichallthehighestofficesinthelandhavebeenoccupiedsimultaneouslybywomen.

13、8.NationalanthemofAustraliais“GodDefendAustralia”,while thatofNewZealandis“AdvanceNewZealandFair.”9.ThepoliticalsystemofNewZealandisbaseduponaconstitutionalrepublicwithaparliamentarydemocracy10.ParliamentofNewZealandismadeupofonlyonehouse. IV.Matching(10%)ColumnA1.Liverpool2.Hull3.Sheffield4.Man

14、chester5.Glasgow6.Londona.ThesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain7.Birmingham8.Belfast 實用文檔9.EdinburghG.thelargestcityinScotland10.CardiffH.thecapitalofWalesColumnBA.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritainB.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritainC.thefishingportinHumbersideD.thelargestcityinBritainE.th

15、esecondlargestcityinBritainF.thedistrictofMerseysideI.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandJ.thecapitalofScotlandV.Translation(10%)1.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy2.APEC3.CommonMarket4.CrownCourt5.DoomsdayBook6.EU7.HighCourtofJustice8.RomanConquest9.stagflation10.tertiaryindustries 實用文檔VI.Termexplanation(10%)1.theCabi

16、net2.GloriousRevolution3.BritishIsles4.OliverCromwellVII.Questionsfordiscussion(30%)1.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheBritishIndustrialRevolution？ 2.What’syourideaabouttheecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenortheking)? 3.WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeaworldpower? 《英語國

17、家文化》參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（C） I.MultipleChoice(20%) 1. [A]2.[D]3.[A]4.[D]5.[D]6.[C]7.[C]8.[C]9.[B]10.[C]11.[C]12.[B]13.[C]14.[D]15.[B]16.[D]17.[B]18. 1. [A]19.[B]20.[D]II.Blankfilling(10%)ElizabethII,Charles2.ministers(primeminister)3. legislative4.monarch(或queen或king或sovereign),lords,commons5.Mr.Speaker6.Pr

18、ime7.importantIII.Trueorfalsestatement(10%)1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TIV.Matching(10%) (1) 實用文檔1.f2.c3.a4.b5.g6.d7.e8.i9.j10.hV.Translation(10%)盎格魯—薩克森七國2.亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織（亞太經(jīng)合組織）3.共同市場4.王座法庭5.《英國地理圖志》(《末日審判書》)6.歐洲聯(lián)盟（歐盟）7.高等法院8.羅曼征服9.（經(jīng)濟）滯漲10.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)VI.Termexplanation(10%)1.theCabinet12(1)composedofthehea

19、dsofthemostimportantdepartments+primeminister(2)meetingregularly,workingingreatsecrecy,connectedwiththeprincipleofcollectiveresponsibility2.GloriousRevolutionCharlesIIruledthecountrycruelly+theinterestsofthebourgeoisiewasprovokedIn1688,thetwopartiesofthebourgeoisieunitedandstagedabloodlesscoupd’état

20、andputWilliamofOrangeonthethroneandformedanalliancewiththelandowners. 3.BritishIslesComposedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandIncludingsmallislandaround4.OliverCromwell 實用文檔ledtheparliamentaryarmyanddefeatedthekingestablishedthecommonwealthruledthecountrycruelly 1.Whatweretheconsequenceso

21、ftheBritish Industrial Revolution? (1) Theindustrialbourgeoisiegainedsupremacyinthe1840snot onlyintheeconomicbutalsointhepolitical life of thecountry. (2) Productivitywasgreatlyincreased. (3) Asaresult ofthegrowthofindustry, population wasmoreand moreconcentratedintownsan

22、dcities. (4) Therapid growthof capitalism, whilebringing enormouswealth totheindustrial bourgeoisie, causedmiseries anddisastersamong theworkingpeople. (5) As the capitalists intensified their exploitation ofthe working class, thelatter took action

23、against the bourgeois government. 2. What’syourideaaboutthenecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenortheking)? 本題為論述題，無現(xiàn)成答案，只要考生能夠論述以下三點，就可給滿分。 (1)Thetheoreticalandsuperficialpowerofthemonarch. (2)AlmostallthepowerisvestedintheCabinetandtheParliament. (3)Themonarchisthesymbolofthenationalunityandjustice. 3. 實用文檔WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeaworldpower? (1)Geographiclocation(2)Climate(3)Natureresources