高一英語(yǔ) Unit Reading 新人教必修PPT課件

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1、Warming upDo you know these festivals?When do they take place? lunar calendarSpring FestivalJanuary 1Lantern FestivalJanuary 15第1頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Dragon Boat Festival May 5 Mid-autumn DayAugust 15第2頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) Easter around March 22-April 25 Thanksgiving Daythe last Thursday of November第3頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Halloween October 31C

2、hristmas DayDecember 25 第4頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)P(yáng)re-reading1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best- the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?第5頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind o

3、f information you think will be introduced in the passage.第6頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)New words starve: 饑餓 origin: 起源 ancestor: 祖先 Obon: 盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本) grave: 墳?zāi)梗荒沟?incense: 熏香 in memory of: 紀(jì)念 feast: 節(jié)日；盛宴第7頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)skull: 頭骨dress up: 打扮；盛裝play a trick on: 搞惡作劇award: 獎(jiǎng)品rooster: 公雞 energetic: 充滿活力的carnival: 狂歡節(jié)parade: 游行第8頁(yè)/共79

4、頁(yè)How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1. Ancient festivals2. Festivals of the Dead3. Festivals to Honor the People4. Harvest Festivals5. Spring FestivalsScanning第9頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring an

5、d harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.第10頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)P(yáng) 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2第11頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Obon（盂蘭盆） in Japan第12頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Halloween (萬(wàn)圣節(jié))第13頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Dragon Boat Festiv

6、al第14頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Columbus Day第15頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)P(yáng) 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom Festival第16頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Harvest Festivals 第17頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)長(zhǎng)句難句：長(zhǎng)句難句：（supplementary reference materials） 一一補(bǔ)充注釋補(bǔ)充注釋 1 . At that time people would starve if food

7、 was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那個(gè)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。第18頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Starve (v.)1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百

8、萬(wàn)人挨餓至死。第19頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2) starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love .這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。第20頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)3）to feel very hungry 感覺(jué)很餓。僅用感覺(jué)很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) Wh

9、en will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。第21頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)starvation (n.) :(U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 die of starvation 餓死餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的不夠維持基本生活的工資工資第22頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或

10、使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也可能帶來(lái)危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 損害； 傷害 第23頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)do harm to sb (習(xí)俗) = harm sb 傷害某人come to harm: be injured physically , mentally or morally 身體上精神上或道義上受到損害，通常用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。第24頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)do more harm than good: have an

11、 effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我們以這種方式處理問(wèn)題，那可能是弊大于利。 第25頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 損害或傷害某人/某事物 This event didnt harm his reputation. 這個(gè)事件沒(méi)有損害他的名譽(yù)。3. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs abo

12、ut the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。 第26頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由來(lái)，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。第27頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告訴

13、我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。注意： belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)第28頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) religious beliefs 宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。4. It is now a childrens festival, w

14、hen they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 第29頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)dress (v.): to put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣服?？勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫?dòng)詞。dress up 是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意思使是 to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone 第30頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)dress (n.) 1)

15、C garment for a woman or girl , consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece ; frock 連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝 She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2) U clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or women 衣服（男女均可） casual dress 便服第31頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Comprehending1. Read the passage and then fill in t

16、he following chart.第32頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals of the DeadObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countries第33頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals to Honour Peoplefestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus

17、 DayChinaUSA第34頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Harvest FestivalsHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan 第35頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Spring Festivals Cherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring Festiv

18、alEaster and related holidaysChinasome Western countries第36頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)1). What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Use the information from the reading

19、passage to answer the following question.第37頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2). What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3). What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, peopl

20、e usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.第38頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)4). What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our wor

21、k for a little while.第39頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves

22、, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 第40頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.第41頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)6). What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? Festivals let us

23、 enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.第42頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Intensive readingTrue or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FT第43頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot i

24、n China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFF第44頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Explanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞。第45頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) 2). mean to

25、do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過(guò)去完成式表示“本來(lái)打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。第46頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語(yǔ)的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。第47頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) In some parts of London, missing a

26、 bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想第48頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖龅氖隆?第49頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take pl

27、ace after all. 演出終于沒(méi)有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過(guò)那里嗎？第50頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想第51頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) in place 放在原來(lái)的位置，就位放在原來(lái)的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用

28、而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置第52頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句中短語(yǔ) in the last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！第53頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)3. Festivals and celebrations

29、of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的相同種類的第54頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)different kinds of 不同種類的不同種類的this/that kind of 這（那）種這（那）種a kind of 某種某種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問(wèn)題是很

30、難解答的。第55頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見(jiàn)不同種類的動(dòng)物。第56頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell)

31、 well in the bookstore. 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells第57頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死第58頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)5. originorigin n. 起源；源頭 the origi

32、ns of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。第59頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) 6. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。第60頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)7. dress up dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞, 如：第61頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) Wake up children and dress

33、 them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語(yǔ), 前者表示 動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：第62頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.第63頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)She is _ in red today and l

34、ooks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed第64頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)8. awards award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物第65頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用力想?。〉?6頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) She rew

35、arded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯咖啡來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己。第67頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)9. admire admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”第68頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。第69頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)10. look forward to look forward to (doing) s

36、th. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。第70頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過(guò)年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待著筆友來(lái)信。第71頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)11. as thoughas though和as if沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句, 其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第72頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though not

37、hing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。 當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí), 可以把主語(yǔ)和to be一起省去。第73頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。第74頁(yè)/共79頁(yè) as though和as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用

38、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。第75頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)12. have fun with have fun意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè)”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語(yǔ)有have fun ( in ) doing sth.第76頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)Homework1. Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary.第77頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2 and 3)3. If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world. You can surf the Internet or refer to the books.第78頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第79頁(yè)/共79頁(yè)