高二英語Unit3配套鞏固課本知識練習(xí).doc

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Unit 3 配套鞏固課本知識練習(xí) 一，單詞記識 1. _____________ vt.& n.缺乏，沒有缺乏 2. _____________vt.系牢，扎牢 3. _____________ vt.& n.按，逼迫，印刷 4. _____________ vt.吞下，咽下 5. _____________ vt.回收利用，再利用 6. _____________n.方面，層面 7. _____________ｎ.面具，偽裝 8. _____________ｎ.垃圾箱 9. _____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民 10. ____________ v.(使)閃光 11.material n. __________ 12.guide n. ____________ 13.switch n. ___________ 14.instant n.___________ 15.greedy adj. ___________ 16.previous adj.____________ 17.optimistic adj. ___________ 18.exhausted adj.___________ 19.tolerate vt. ___________ 二，詞匯拓展 1.impress v.壓出印記；使深深印在 ____________n.印象；(書籍)一次印刷 ____________adj.給人留下深刻印象的 ⑴ The first___________(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more ____________(impress) were ordered. ⑵ They produced a strong _____________ (impress) on me. ⑶ The way he talks is really _____________ (impress). 2.adjust v.調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) ____________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) ____________adj.可調(diào)動的，可調(diào)節(jié)的 ____________[搭配]適應(yīng)…… ⑴ The desks and seats can ________ (adjust) to the height of any child. ⑵ My eyes haven’t adjusted ___the dark yet. ⑶ An __________ (adjust) electric lamp can be placed in various positions. ⑷ Try to make some __________(adjust) of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels. 3.instant n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 ____________adv. 立即地 conj.一……就 ______________[搭配]一……就 ⑴ Please tell me________ (instant) he arrives. ⑵_____ instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 4.press v.擠，壓，逼迫;n.新聞，印刷 ___________adj.緊急的，緊迫的 ___________n.壓力，壓強 ⑴ The minister invited the ______ (press) to a meeting to explain his actions. ⑵ Villagers are unaccustomed to the______ (press) of modern life. ⑶ What they discussed was a most _______ (press) problem. 5.optimistic adj. 樂觀(主義)的 _____________n.樂觀主義者 _____________n.樂觀，樂觀主義 ⑴ Those __________ (optimism) are optimistic________ their future. ⑵ At the airport，he expressed _________(optimistic) about the talks. 6.settle v.解決；安居 __________n.定居者，移居者 __________n.定居,居住地;解決;協(xié)議 ⑴ Now a number of farmers live in new ___________ (settle). ⑵ Five years having passed，the government and the villagers haven’t reached any ____________ (settle) yet. ⑶ With the problem ________ (settle)，we became good friends. ⑷ It is said that the first _________ (settle) of this country are prisoners. 三，詞組互譯 1.打掃，橫掃 ________________ 2.看不見 ________________ 3.加速 ________________ 4.安全帶 ________________ 5.恢復(fù);復(fù)原 ________________ 6.拿起;接受;繼續(xù)______________ 7.the instant _____________ 8.slide into _____________ 9.remind of _____________ 10.suffer from _____________ 11.as a result _____________ 12.be used to (doing)_____________ 四，核心單詞 1. previous adj.在前的；早先的；從前的 previous to 在……之前(to是介詞) 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 有時候，我還翻看我以前寫的文章。 I sometimes look through ________________. ⑵ 在你上課之前，我們討論到了這個問題。 ______________________,we discussed the matter. 2. guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo) guide sb. along/through/to 帶領(lǐng)某人…… be guided by sb.由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo) 拓展：guidance n.指導(dǎo)；咨詢 with one’s guidance 在……的指導(dǎo)下 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 在他的指導(dǎo)下，該村進行了一次大膽實驗。 ____________________, the village took a risky experiment. ⑵ 一個當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。 A local farmer ________________________. ⑶ 在導(dǎo)游的指引下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。 ___________________，we had a tour to the small town. 3. remind vt.提醒；使想起；回憶起 remind sb. of sth. /that...使某人想起某事;提醒 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ⑴ Please remind yourself often____ your weak points. ⑵ Pleas remind me ________(call) Mother. 4. lack v.& n. 缺乏，沒有 lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點等),不夠 lack for 缺(vi.否定式，無被動語態(tài)) 運用：補全下列句子。 ⑴ 她缺乏常識。She _________ common sense. ⑵ 植物因缺水而枯死了。The plant died for __________ water. ⑶ 她缺乏勇氣嗎？Is she____________ courage? ⑷ 他父母親確保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _________ nothing. 5. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 拋棄;遺棄 注意：拼寫相似的詞 dessert (飯后的甜點心) 運用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。 ⑴ Some rich husbands often desert their wives. ⑵ If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. ⑶ Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. 五，重要詞組運用 1. take up拿起；開始從事，對……發(fā)生興趣；占據(jù)(時間、空間) 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多的時間，而且很無聊。 Using QQ to chat on line____________________ and it’s very boring. ⑵ 安娜在小時侯對繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。 Anna _____________________ in her childhood. ⑶ 你打算接受這份工作嗎？ Are you going to ________________? ⑷ 我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因為它占了太多的空間。 I don’t want the piano to be set here，just because it________________________. 2. be similar to 與……相似 運用：譯下面的句子成漢語。 ⑴ Your views on education are similar to mine. ___________________________ ⑵ The country is very similar to China in the development of its economy. _________________________________ 3. be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 我知道他遲早會東山再起的。 I know he will ___________________sooner or later. ⑵ 病了十天后，西門終于又恢復(fù)健康了。 After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _______________again. 4. lose sight of... 看不見……；忘記；忽略 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 Only those short-sighted people will ⑵ 在辯論激烈的時候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。 In the heat of the argument we mustn’t ____________________________. 5. speed up 加速；(使)增速；促進 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 這種小車必須加速生產(chǎn)。 Production of this kind of cars must _________________. ⑵ 火車逐漸加快了速度。 The train gradually________________ . 六，課文填空 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1____ the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 2__________ (certain) about the journey. However，3_____ Wang Ping’s guiding，Li Qaing was transported into the future safely. Hit by a lack 4 ____ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 5 ___________ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 6 ____ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7______ (drive) by computer. Arriving at Wang Ping’s house，Li Qing was shown into a large room with a green wall 8 ______ (make)of trees，9 _______ leaves provided the room with oxygen.10________ (exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 七，語法填空 1.________ (beat) by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of non-violent resistance. 2.Though_________ (warn) of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice. 3.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_________ (finish) for the day. 4.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob，_______ (look) out of the window. 5.________ (dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 八，佳句背誦 原句：No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes! (P22,L6)再也不需要打字員在打字機或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費和郵政編碼了！ 句型：No more... ! No more ...! 再也沒有/不用……！ 再也沒有/不用……！ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)再也沒有桌子出現(xiàn)在這兒！也沒有椅子提供給我們！ No more desks appearing here! ___________ chairs provided to us! ⑵ 再也沒有書要讀了，再也沒有練習(xí)題要做了！ ____________books to read! ____________________________! ⑶ 沒有剩下光陰和青春給我們揮霍了! No more time _____to us! No more youth for us to cost！