2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破題 專(zhuān)題33 任務(wù)型閱讀（含解析）

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1、專(zhuān)題33 任務(wù)型閱讀 一、安徽 閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 E Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally

2、learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than

3、 you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was w

4、atching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 58. What is the first step in learning to w

5、alk? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) __________________________________________________________ 59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) __________________________________________________________ 60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) ___________________________________

6、_______________________ 58. 【答案】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，學(xué)習(xí)走路第一步是學(xué)會(huì)怎樣保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案為T(mén)he first step in learning to walk is t

7、o balance yourself and stand.或者簡(jiǎn)略回答為T(mén)o learn how to balance yourself and stand. 59. 【答案】 I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 【解析】根據(jù)短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的嘗試之后，你理解了怎樣走路。由此可知答案為I/We understood how to

8、 walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 60. 【答案】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 【解析】根據(jù)短文最后一句話So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。由此可知答案為

9、. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 二、湖南郴州 第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time Kenya is famous for i

10、ts safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took th

11、em in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He

12、 didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going aga

13、in next year. 36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? _____

14、_____________________________________________________________ 39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 40. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 36. 【答案】Last yea

15、r. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year. 37. 【答案】No, they didn’t. 【解析】根據(jù)文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)國(guó)家公園的中央安營(yíng)，遠(yuǎn)離任何城鎮(zhèn)。這里是做否定回答。故填No, they di

16、dn’t. 38. 【答案】In a big car. / By car. 【解析】根據(jù)文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他們的向?qū)О阉麄儙狭艘惠v大車(chē)，他們看到了各種各樣的動(dòng)物。In a big car. / By car 表示乘車(chē)。故填I(lǐng)n a big car. / By car. 39. 【答案】An elephant walked towards them. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Once an elephant started

17、to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一頭大象向他們走來(lái)，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填A(yù)n elephant walked towards them. 40. 【答案】In a tent. 【解析】根據(jù)文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一個(gè)帳篷里睡覺(jué)。故填I(lǐng)n a tent. 三、金華，義烏，麗水 六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)文中信息完成一則告示。每空不得超過(guò)三詞。 Brandon Forest Park is a plac

18、e of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors. In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p

19、.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.

20、 Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com. Brandon Forest Park Forest Shop and Café： The shop sells ___56___, gi

21、fts and souvenirs. The Cafe is not open on ___57___. Picnic area： ___58___ is not allowed. Bicycle hire： $3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day. Summer events An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race. For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com. 56. 【答案】maps 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

22、據(jù)You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里買(mǎi)到地圖，還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品出售?？芍痰瓿鍪鄣貓D，還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品；故答案填maps。 57. 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都關(guān)著?？芍褐苋粻I(yíng)業(yè)；故答案填Wednesday。 58. 【答案】Throwing rubbish 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。

23、根據(jù)There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.還有一個(gè)供游客享用野餐的大區(qū)域，但是請(qǐng)不要扔垃圾?？芍永槐辉试S；故答案填Throwing rubbish。 59. 【答案】9.79 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一個(gè)小時(shí)$3.5，半天$9.79?？芍胩焓?9.79；故答案填9.79。 60. 【答案】concert 【解析】考

24、查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天將有一場(chǎng)戶外演出、一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)和一場(chǎng)賽馬比賽；故答案填concert。 四、浙江衢州 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 假如你在友好學(xué)校Cloverport School夏令營(yíng)期間觀摩了當(dāng)?shù)匦℃?zhèn)的一個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)根據(jù)其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)宣傳單, 完成一則英文報(bào)告。每空限填一詞。 Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea ___3

25、1___ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for ___32___ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ___33___ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instea

26、d of those bought from a ___34___. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not ___35___ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you! 31. 【答案】 Festival 【解析】句意：我很高興能在Cloverport鎮(zhèn)體驗(yàn)Sacajawea節(jié)。根據(jù)表格中第5點(diǎn)中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“體驗(yàn)Sac

27、ajawea節(jié)”；故填Festival。 32. 【答案】 boys 【解析】句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一個(gè)13到16歲的男孩的比賽。根據(jù)表格中第一點(diǎn)Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一個(gè)13到16歲的男孩的比賽。”故填boys。 33. 【答案】ten/10 【解析】句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進(jìn)入。根據(jù)表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進(jìn)入?！惫侍顃en/10。 34. 【答

28、案】shop/store 【解析】句意：他們必須穿自制的衣服，而不是從商店買(mǎi)的。根據(jù)表格第3點(diǎn)Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他們必須穿自制的衣服，而不是從商店買(mǎi)的?！惫蚀鸢甘莝hop/store。 35. 【答案】allowed 【解析】句意：為了遵守規(guī)則，他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說(shuō)話。根據(jù)表格第4點(diǎn)NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“為了遵守規(guī)則，他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說(shuō)話?！倍陶Z(yǔ)

29、be not allowed to do sth.：不允許做某事；結(jié)合句意可知答案是allowed。 五、浙江杭州 第二節(jié) 下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 Where you sit and how you fit ___16___ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to si

30、t in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? ___17___ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare

31、away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. Fo

32、r students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. ___18___ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits he

33、re. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. ___19___ Then the statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classma

34、tes. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. ___20___ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They

35、want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. A.

36、You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place ever

37、y day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 16. 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)下句話For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to

38、 sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年來(lái)，研究人員和教師一直在研究學(xué)生選擇坐在教室里的位置與他作為學(xué)習(xí)者的身份之間的關(guān)系”，由此可知，這里提出座位與個(gè)性之間是有關(guān)系的，故應(yīng)選B，意為：研究表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出你的個(gè)性。 17. 【答案】E 【解析】根據(jù)這一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to

39、answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much“害羞的學(xué)生經(jīng)常選擇后面的座位…在后面學(xué)生們可能不經(jīng)常說(shuō)話”等等可知，這一段介紹的是坐在后面的學(xué)生的個(gè)性，故應(yīng)選E，意為：人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在后面的學(xué)生是非常懶的。 18. 【答案】F 【解析】根據(jù)這一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室兩側(cè)的學(xué)生通常是謙虛的、有思想的”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生們的

40、特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選F，意為：坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生通常對(duì)上課感興趣。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)這一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有愛(ài)心、外向、快樂(lè)的人通常坐在中間”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室中間的學(xué)生們的個(gè)性和特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選C，意為：你坐在教室的中間嗎？ 20. 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)這一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often ver

41、y interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在這個(gè)位置的學(xué)生通常想和老師討論問(wèn)題，他們想在最好的位置關(guān)注老師的一言一行，由此可推測(cè)這是教室里比較靠前的位置，離老師最近。故應(yīng)選A，意為：如果你渴望知識(shí)，你可能會(huì)坐在教室的前排。 六、浙江寧波 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面材料, 將圖片所示步驟(A-D) 與第31-34小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配, 并完成第35小題。 Some experts beli

42、eve that burpee (立臥撐) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly: 31. _________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. 32. _________ Beg

43、in in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. 33. _________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head. 34. ______

44、 Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. 35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but

45、expensive 31. 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下來(lái)，雙手放在地板上”。觀察圖片可知應(yīng)該是B。 32. 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“從站立開(kāi)始，背部挺直，雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)”，結(jié)合圖片可知應(yīng)該是A。 33. 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)動(dòng)作的描述B

46、ring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“雙手放在地板上，將你的動(dòng)作恢復(fù)到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿結(jié)束后，盡可能向上跳，雙臂舉過(guò)頭頂”，仔細(xì)觀察圖片可知應(yīng)該是D。 34. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)動(dòng)作的描述Move your feet back behind

47、you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把你的腳移到身后，這樣你就可以從蹲著的姿勢(shì)移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，結(jié)合圖片可知應(yīng)是C。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)短文第一句話Some experts believe that burpee (立臥撐) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one th

48、at anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立臥撐這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)做起來(lái)非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C選項(xiàng)simple and inexpensive“簡(jiǎn)單而且不貴”，是正確的，選C。 七、浙江湖州 任務(wù)型閱讀 陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入46- 50題的各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。 200g dark chocolate 50g butter 4 spoo

49、ns of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey ___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(攪動(dòng))the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixt

50、ure boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set. A.B. C. D. E. 【答案】31. C

51、32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 文章主要是關(guān)于巧克力脆餅的制作過(guò)程。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù).Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和圖片；故選C。 32. 【答案】E 【解析】根據(jù)Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和圖片；故選E。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)Stir(攪動(dòng))the mixture攪拌混合物，和圖片；故選A。 34. 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)Add the cornflakes to mix

52、ture.加玉米片，和圖片；故選D。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕紙杯里，和圖片；故選B。 八、江蘇淮安 Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 A A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father.

53、 "What should I do, stop or keep driving? " Her father said, "Keep driving. " After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠邊停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father ag

54、ain if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her f

55、ather told her to stop and get out of the car. "But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise. Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up. Don't give

56、 up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每個(gè)小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞） 66. Who did the young lady drive home with? ____________________________________________________________

57、______ 67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? _________________________________________________________________ 68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Did the young la

58、dy drive out of the storm at last? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 66. 【答案】Her father. 【解析】根據(jù)文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her fathe

59、r when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父親。故填Her father. 67. 【答案】On the side of the road. 【解析】根據(jù)文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠邊停）to the side of the road.可知，在路邊上停著。故填On the side of the road. 68. 【答案】He said, "Keep driving. " 【解析】根據(jù)文中"

60、What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父親說(shuō)“繼續(xù)開(kāi)”。故填He said, "Keep driving. " 69. 【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm.

61、Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，這里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did. 70. 【答案】Never give up. 【解析】根據(jù)文中Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry an

62、d clear.可知，從這篇文章中我們能學(xué)到?jīng)Q不能放棄。故填Never give up. B Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（進(jìn)攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a

63、part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投遞) service has proved successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 裝載) and deliver its packages.

64、Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(應(yīng)用軟件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough mone

65、y for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允許) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空: 71. Drones are like Planes, but

66、 come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas. 72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________. 73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________. 74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone wil