高一英語(yǔ)必修三unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

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高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)案 unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1） 編制人：蘇偉 審核人： Step 1 : Warming Up What do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: Fast reading Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Choose the right order of the following events according to the text. (1) Henry was spotted by a ship the next morning. (2) Henry wandered on the pavement in London. (3) He was sailing out of the bay about a month ago. (4) He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand on a ship. (5) Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to the sea by a strong wind. A. (2) (3) (1) (5) (4) B. (3) (1) (5) (4) (2) C. (3) (5) (1) (2) (4) D. (3) (5) (1) (4) (2) 2. Why did the two brothers make a bet? A. They wanted to make fun of Henry. B. They wanted to rob Henry of some money. C.To see whether a man could survive with a million pound bank note a month in London. D. They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law. 3. Why did Henry wander in London streets? A. He was on business. B. He was visiting an old friend. C. He was a citizen of London. D. He landed in Britain by accident without money. 4. What kind of person was Henry Adams? A. Brave. B. Shy C. Honest D. Rich 5. How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers? A. Angry B. Hopeful C. Surprised D. Worried Step 3 Detail Reading Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. 1. Why is Henry lost in London? How did he get there? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2.How many questions do the brothers ask Henry? What are they? What is the concern of the brothers? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did he do in America? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Can you gues why the brothers do not permit Henry to open the letter until 2 o’clock? ________________________________________________________________ Step4 Discussion What kind of person do you think Henry is ? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step5 Summary The play__1__a short story written by Mark Twain, who was__2__in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his__3__, such as The__4__of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American__5__, had some bad luck. He was__6__and rescued at sea__7__by a British ship and landed in London, where he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could __8__his appearance. He was lost and alone in London. He didn’t know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone calling him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him a(n) __9__with__10___money in it. He was asked not to open the letter until two o’clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a one-million-pound bank note in it. Step6 Homework: Find out the important words and expressions of this part __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告： 導(dǎo)學(xué)案二 Language points 1.bet n. (1) agreement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful賭博 Make a bet打賭 咱們賭下次大選好嗎？ Let’s make a bet on the next election (2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金錢等)賭注 v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打賭, 賭博 bet – bet – bet – betting have a bet打賭 win/lose a bet 打賭贏/輸了 accept/take up a bet同意與…打賭 bet sb sth 與某人打……的賭 bet on sth 對(duì)某事打賭 have a bet on… 在……上下賭注 do sth for a bet 為打賭而做某事 make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在……上打賭 布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses. 2. scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 場(chǎng)面,景色,(戲劇)一場(chǎng) behind the scenes 在后臺(tái),在幕后,暗中 set the scene 提供條件 come on the scene 登場(chǎng) on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 火警馬上到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河邊搖動(dòng)的船形成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。 The last scene of the play was very impressive. 最后一場(chǎng)戲讓人印象深刻。 scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是總稱, 指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光, 是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色, 常譯為 “景色”, “風(fēng)景”。 scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景, 也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分, 指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng), 可譯為 “情景”, “景色”, “場(chǎng)面”, “(戲劇)一場(chǎng)” view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色, 還有 “觀點(diǎn)”, “看法”的意思。 sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美麗的風(fēng)景, 也可以指悲慘的景象, 用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡, 人文景觀等。 3. permit (v.) permit sth. / doing sth. 允許某事/干某事 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit sb sth 允許某人做某事 (1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允許 她的媽媽是不會(huì)允許她晚歸的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 容我解釋一下。Permit me to explain it. (2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 許可、容許(某事物)存在、發(fā)生或被(某人) 做(非常正式) 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允許有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)。 The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day. 4. go ahead :be carried out; take place執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行 (1) 盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 5. matter n.&v (1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；問題；情況 我不和同事談私事。 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次會(huì)議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting. (2) n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物質(zhì)，材料，物品 宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。The universe is composed of matter. (3) v. be important關(guān)系重大，要緊 他來也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？What dose it matter whether he comes or goes? 你做什么我都無所謂。It doesn’tmatter to me what you do. 6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident. 7. stare v. (1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪著眼睛凝視 盯著人看是沒有禮貌的 It’s rude to stare. 他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement. (2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睜大眼睛注視 他瞪著眼睛注視著這場(chǎng)面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes (3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng) 她把他瞪得不吭聲了。 She stared him into silence. 她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。 She is staring into the distance. 我看了可是看不清楚。 I looked but couldn’t see it clear. 9. spot n.&v. (1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑點(diǎn) 豹和虎哪一個(gè)身上有斑點(diǎn)？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger? spotless adj. 沒有污點(diǎn)的,純潔的 spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的,玷污的 (2) drop 滴 下了幾滴雨, 你感覺到了嗎？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 認(rèn)出, 發(fā)覺 杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。 I can’t spot the difference between them. 10. passage n.船費(fèi)（包括食宿） 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費(fèi)來到美國(guó)。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 11. account for :be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。 他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence. 請(qǐng)你對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。 Please account for your own conduct. on account of 因?yàn)? 由于 take into account=take account of 考慮,重視 on all accounts 無論如何 on no account 絕不 12. appearance n. 1) arrival 出現(xiàn)，來到 警察突然出現(xiàn), 小偷就逃跑了。 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away. 2) 外貌，外表 勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。 Don’t judge by appearances---- appearances can be misleading. 自我檢測(cè)： I. 單詞拼寫 1. Mary’s father will not ________（允許）het to stay up late. 2. She was _________（凝視）out of the window. 3. I like the red dress with black______（斑點(diǎn)）。 4. Do you remember the ________（一場(chǎng)） in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? 5. To be honest, my opinion is __________（相反的）to yours. 6. It was not our _________（錯(cuò)誤）that they were late. 7. I’m beginning to lose my ___________（耐心）with you. 8. We are _______（設(shè)法）to improve our English. II. 選詞填空 on the spot, by accident, account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience, on the contrary 1. A child who is well ____________has been taught to be polite and to behave well. 2. It doesn’t seem ugly to me;____________, I think it’s rather beautiful. 3. You are not _____________smoke here. 4. ____________and do what you like. 5. I found the key ______________when I was cleaning the room. 6. He was hit by a falling tree and killed _____________. 7. He could not _____________his absence from school. 8. She was a lively young woman ___________and imagination. III. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign 2.It’s a specially protected area. People are not ______to cut down trees and hunt animals. A. permitted B. allowing C. advised D. permitting 3.He is such a man who is always ___________fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 4.I ___________my old friend in the crowd as soon as I got out of the station. A. glanced B. spotted C. stopped D. realized 5.Older people may ________their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. A. seek B. scream C. bow D. spot 6.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest 7. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _______by her aunt. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought down 8. ——Could I ask you a rather personal question? ——Sure, _________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 9. ——How did you find your missing key? ——___________. A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident C. It was well kept by the monitor D. I had no idea where it was 10.Peter must be ill. It is the only thing that can_________his absence. A. lie in B. result from C. account for D. explain about 11.Mr.Smith found his wife _________by letters and ________very worried. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded; looking 12. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 13. He was about to tell me the secret__________someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D.when 14. It was along the Mississippi River__________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 導(dǎo)學(xué)案三 The Million Pound Bank Note（2） I. Do reading. Step1. Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. 1.Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money? （ ） A. Because he is afraid Henry doesn’t have enough money. B. Because he always tells customers about that. C. Because the hostess is looking at him. D. Because he thinks Henry is very rich. 2.From the passage we know that the owner thinks that___________. A. all the Americans like to order twice B. this American is very poor C. Americans like to eat a lot D. Americans are the richest in the world 3.Why does the hostess scream? （ ） A. Because she is very angry. B. Because she is shocked. C. Because she is pleased. D. Because she is frightened. 4.How many bank notes in a million pound were issued according to the passage?( ) A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four Step2. Read the passage again and tell the following statements true(T) or false(F). 1.When Henry enters the restaurant, the waiter serves him in a polite manner. ( ) 2.Henry doesn’t open the envelope until two o’clock. ( ) 3.The owner and the waiter are shocked while Henry is surprised after seeing the note. ( ) Step3. Translation. 1.______ n. 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障 2.__________ n. 著者；作家 3.______ n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 4.________ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 5.______ n. 人行道 6. ______ vi. 凝視；盯著看 7. ______ n .小說；長(zhǎng)篇故事 8. ______ vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出; adj. 新奇的；奇異的 n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) 9. ______ n. 船費(fèi)；通道；（一）段 10. ______ vi&vt認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有 11. ______ vt&vi尋找；探索；尋求 n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目 12. ______ n. 信封 13. ______ n. 數(shù)量 14. ______ n. 禮貌；舉止；方式 15. ______ adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在 16. ______ 偶然；無意中；不小心 17. ____________盯著看；凝視 18. ____________ 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 19. _______衣衫襤褸 20. ______前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說 21. ____________說實(shí)話 22. _________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 23. ____________關(guān)于；至于 24. ____________與此相反；正相反 25____________冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣 II. Language points 1. amount n. 數(shù)量 a large amount of “大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a large number of “許多，大量的” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There’s a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等著我們?nèi)プ觥? I have a large number of things to do . 我有許多事情要做。 注意：a good / large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù); good/ large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù). Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。 A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短時(shí)間內(nèi)就造成了嚴(yán)重的損害 2. rude adj. “粗魯?shù)?；無禮的” 其近義詞為 impolite，反義詞為 polite. be rude to sb. 對(duì)某人粗魯 It is rude of sb. To do sth.某人做某事是粗魯?shù)? Don’t be so rude to your parents! 別對(duì)你的父母這么沒禮貌！ It is rude to speak when you’re eating.吃東西時(shí)說話是不禮貌的。 3. manner (1) 方式，方法，態(tài)度，舉止（常用單數(shù)） (2) 禮貌，禮儀，規(guī)矩，習(xí)俗（常用復(fù)數(shù)） It’s good /bad manners to do sth, 做某事有/沒有禮貌 have no mnners 沒有禮貌 I don’t like his manner. 我不喜歡他的態(tài)度。 Hold your knife and fork in this manner. 以這樣的方式拿刀叉。 It’s bad manners to point at people. 對(duì)人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。 Mind you table manners at the dinner party. 在宴會(huì)上要注意餐桌禮儀。 4. take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)（相當(dāng)于 take chances 或take a risk） by chance =by accident偶然地；意外地 gave sb a chance 給某人一次機(jī)會(huì) have a chanc of (doing) sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做…… (The) chance is (that)…/(The) chances are (that)…可能…… Why not go ahead and take a chance? 為什么不繼續(xù)下去， 碰碰運(yùn)氣呢？ She has a good chance of winning. 她獲勝的希望很大。 Chances are (that) he has arrived. 他可能已經(jīng)到了。 5. as for “至于，就……而論”，常用來對(duì)已經(jīng)談過的事情作進(jìn)一步的說明或引起人們對(duì)句中所談的事情的注意。其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 As for the bill, sir, please forget it .(教材P22) 至于說賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧. As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 至于旅館呢，非常不舒服，而且離海邊有好幾英里遠(yuǎn)。 6. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你什么時(shí)候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。 “whatever/ whoever/ whichever/ whenever/wherever/ however”用法如下： （1） what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how+-ever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無論什么/ 誰(shuí)/ 哪個(gè)/ 何時(shí)/ 何地/ 怎樣……都……”相當(dāng)于no matter what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how. （2） what/ who/ which +-ever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句，它們既在從句中作成分又在主句中作成分，相當(dāng)與anything that, anybody who等，此時(shí)不能與no matter what/ who/ which互換。 Wherever I went, the dog always followed me. =No matter where I went, the dog always followed me. 無論我走到哪里，這只狗總是跟著我. Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a clod.（此時(shí)不可以換成No matter o…） 任何在這種大雨中行走的人都會(huì)患感冒。 Choose whatever you like. 選擇你喜歡的任何東西。（此時(shí)不能換成no matter…） Whatever (=No matter what ) I say, he always disagrees.不管我說什么，他總是不同意。 7.It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while. 從生活中如此簡(jiǎn)單的東西之中竟能得到這么大的樂趣，真是令人吃驚，特別是當(dāng)你暫時(shí)吃不到這些東西的時(shí)候。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)how much pleasure you get out of the sim;le things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while放在了后面。If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is strange that he is so late. 奇怪，他遲到了這么久。 It is impossible that he can buy such an expensive car.他能買這么貴的車是不可能的。 自我檢測(cè)： I.單詞拼寫： 1.Large _____(數(shù)量) of soil are being washed away every year in this area. 2.It’s bad ______（禮貌）to talk with you mouth full. 3.I am very glad_________（真正地，確實(shí)）to hear that you are better. 4.It’s ______（不禮貌）to talk to the elderly likethis. 5.They ________（尖叫）for help from the window of the burning hotel. 6.They ________（鞠躬）politely before the Queen. 7.I hope I remember to ask the _________（理發(fā)師）not to cut my hair too short. 8.What he said just now is ________（不可相信的）。 II．完成句子： 1.他在學(xué)習(xí)上花了大量的時(shí)間。 He has spent______ ______ _______ _____ time in studying. 2.我想冒個(gè)險(xiǎn)去做生意。 I’d like to ______ ______ ______and run a business. 3.這個(gè)乞丐穿著破衣爛衫。 The beggar was dressed_____ ______. 4.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。 ______ ______ ______ _______ to stare at others. 5.今天就到此為止。至于其他問題，我們明天再接著討論。 Let’s stop here today. ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ ,we’ll go on to discuss them tomorrow. III.單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.________of coal______used in this plant every year. A. A plenty ; was B. Large amounts; was B. A large number; was D. Large amounts; were 2.It is rude _____you _____with your mouth full. A. of; to talk B. for; to talk C. of; talking D. for; talking 3.Do you think it is ____good manners to hear others’ conversations in _____curious manner? A. the; a B. / ; / C. / ; a D. the; the 4.Think twice before you do it. In my opinion, it’s not worth _______. A, to take a chance B. taking a chance C. taking chances D. B and C 5._______the cost, that will be very little. A. As for B. With C. Because of D. Besides 6.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 7.________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C.whichever D. wherever 學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告：