人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3學(xué)案

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張掖中學(xué)五段式教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Unit 3 第四課時(shí) READING 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 一、課前預(yù)習(xí)、學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué) Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea. 二、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、提出問(wèn)題 Careful Reading questions 三、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究 Key words and phrases詞匯要點(diǎn)梳理 1.determine vt.決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定 Determination n. 決心，毅力 determined adj. 堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的 典型用法 be determined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 類似的，相似的 Similarly adv. 類似地；同樣地 Similarity n.類似；(可數(shù))相似之處 be similar to［搭配］類似于,與……相似 the same ...as...［近義］與……相同 （1）My opinion is ______ yours. ⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on. ⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are developed by learning. 3.persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) persuade sb. to do 說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做 4.care vi.關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧 care about (to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜歡 take care of(=look after)照料；照顧 take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.細(xì)心的 carefully adv.細(xì)心地 carefulness n.細(xì)心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 即學(xué)即用:⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑵ I don’t really care _____ red shirt. ⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out? ⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving. ⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision. （1）—That’s a lovely dress. —Do you think so?but I don’t the color. A.interested in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of （2）I don’t think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish. A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of 5.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法 attitude to/towards ... 對(duì)……的態(tài)度 翻譯：我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。My English teacher ________________________ me. has changed his attitude to/towards me. 6.be fond of(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛(ài) 翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。 She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her. 四、師生互動(dòng)、引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)撥 1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1). dream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.) dream that… (vt.) dream sb. to be … (vt.) 2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛. persuade sb. (not) to do sth.=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth. 我已說(shuō)服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it.= persuade him into doing it. 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用that。 e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. e. g ⑴ All the students held ②a meeting ③in the classroom ④ yesterday. ⑴It was all the students that/who held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ), was不能換用were) ②It was a meeting that all the students held in the classroom yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)a meeting) ③It was in the classroom that all the students held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that不可換用 where) ④It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the classroom. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that不可換用 when) 把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考鏈接 1).Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself 2). It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3). —Who is making so much noise in the garden? —______ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 4. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合理安排這次旅行。 1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but, and, however連用,although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。 [考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張 ※insist on/upon one’s doing sth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. ※insist that +從句 “堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. ※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決主張做某事, 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 高考鏈接 1). I insisted that a doctor __ immediately. A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2).The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;had 3).The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 5. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about憂慮,關(guān)心e.g. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。 He doesn’t care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧 1) He cares for her deeply. 2) Who will care for your child if you are out? 6. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind. 她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼----這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定決心 e.g. He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 決心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. 7.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米處 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒…… 主語(yǔ) + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交 e.g. He had to give in to my views.\\ It’s time you gave in your papers. give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 ; give out 筋疲力盡；分配; ; give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露 練一練 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view. 4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____. 思路點(diǎn)撥：gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away ※ give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 讓步 上交 1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished. 選擇題---Smoking is bad for your health ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away 10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流. 詞匯辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿過(guò) across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān) through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān) over表示 “越過(guò)” 是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) e.g. She swam ________the river. The river flows _________the city from west to east. Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away. across ； through ；across ； through ；over 實(shí)例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers. A.across; over; through B. over; across; . through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across 五、鞏固練習(xí)、拓展提高 A.寫出下列單詞的正確形式: 1. He is planning his work _______ (進(jìn)度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect. 5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is? 7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working. 8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen. 9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f . 10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough?  11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened. 12.Your main d is your lack of job experience. 點(diǎn)撥：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source； 7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantage B.課文原文重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn) 1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. 5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows. C.高考連接 【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全國(guó)Ⅱ高考） A.other B.others C.one D.ones 【例2】—I’ve read another book this week. —Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考） A.this B.that C.there D.it 【例3】 the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考） A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as D. 詞組識(shí)記/英漢互譯 1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地車 2. give me a determined look 12. 與…相似 3. change one’s mind 13.下決心做某事 4. give in /give up 5. make up one’s mind 14. 在海拔5000多米處 6. have an idea 16. 沿著湄公河從源頭騎車至終點(diǎn) 7. be fond of 17. 夢(mèng)想做某事 8. as usual 18. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 9. ever since 10.care for 5