汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)【優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)含5張CAD圖紙+帶任務(wù)書(shū)+開(kāi)題報(bào)告+文獻(xiàn)綜述+外文翻譯】
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)起升機(jī)構(gòu)和液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)
摘要
本設(shè)計(jì)介紹了汽車(chē)液壓起重機(jī)的工作原理，并詳細(xì)介紹了起升機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算的全過(guò)程，其中包括起升機(jī)構(gòu)的工作原理，參數(shù)確定，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)等。該設(shè)計(jì)汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的起升機(jī)構(gòu)采用定量高速液壓馬達(dá)，減速器，制動(dòng)器，聯(lián)軸器及卷筒組成。根據(jù)液壓系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)指標(biāo)對(duì)該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行整體方案設(shè)計(jì)，對(duì)其功能和工作原理進(jìn)行分析，初步確定了系統(tǒng)各回路的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及主要元件，按照所給機(jī)構(gòu)性能參數(shù)和液壓性能參數(shù)進(jìn)行元件的選擇計(jì)算，以滿(mǎn)足該起重機(jī)所要達(dá)到的要求。
關(guān)鍵詞：汽車(chē)起重機(jī)；起升機(jī)構(gòu)；液壓系統(tǒng)；設(shè)計(jì)
Design of hoisting mechanism and hydraulic
system for truck crane
ABSTRACT
The design introduce the principle of the Automobile Hydraulic cranes, and details calculation of the entire process on the lifting body design , including lifting the principle and parameters, structural design. The design of the truck crane from the use of quantitative motor and institutions, reducers, brakes, couplings and reel components. According to the hydraulic system of technical indicators of the overall system design, its functions and working principles for analysis, determined the loop system and the basic structure of the main components, according to the agency by the performance parameters and performance parameters of hydraulic components the choice of terms, for the crane achieve the requirements.
Key words:Truck crane；Lifting mechanism；
Hydraulic system；Design
目錄
摘要···································································································Ⅰ
ABSTRACT·······················································································Ⅱ
前言·····································································································1
1汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的類(lèi)型與結(jié)構(gòu)·································································2
1.1汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的分類(lèi)·········································································2
1.2汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)及舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)············································2
1.3汽車(chē)起重機(jī)液壓系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成形式···················································3
1.4 汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r·································································4
2汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)·································································6
2.1確定舉升機(jī)構(gòu)傳動(dòng)方案··································································6
2.2舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算······································································6
2.2.1鋼絲繩的選擇················································································6
2.2.2卷筒的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算············································································7
2.2.3滑輪的選用··················································································11
2.2.4吊鉤的選用··················································································13
2.2.5液壓馬達(dá)的選擇···········································································14
2.2.6液壓泵的選擇··············································································15
2.2.7減速器的選擇··············································································17
2.2.8制動(dòng)器的選擇··············································································18
2.2.9 聯(lián)軸器的選擇·············································································20
3液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)··············································································20
3.1 液壓系統(tǒng)主要組成······································································20
3.2 舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的液壓回路··································································21
3.3變幅機(jī)構(gòu)液壓回路········································································22
3.4 回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)液壓回路······································································23
3.5吊臂伸縮機(jī)構(gòu)液壓回路································································23
3.6支腿液壓回路···············································································24
4總結(jié)·································································································26
致謝···································································································27
參考文獻(xiàn)····························································································28
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舉升機(jī)構(gòu)裝配圖.dwg
卷筒組裝配圖.dwg
卷筒軸.dwg
圖紙匯總.dwg
外文翻譯.doc
摘要.doc
文件清單.txt
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū).doc
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)題報(bào)告.doc
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)文獻(xiàn)綜述.doc
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū).doc
汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
液壓系統(tǒng)圖.dwg
滑輪吊鉤組.dwg
目錄.doc
— 23 — 北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 )任務(wù)書(shū) (理工類(lèi) ) 學(xué)生姓名： 專(zhuān) 業(yè)： 班 級(jí)： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 指導(dǎo)教師： 職 稱(chēng)： 完成時(shí)間： 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 )題目： 汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 題目來(lái)源 教師科研課 題 縱向課題（ ） 題目類(lèi)型 理論研究（ ） 注：請(qǐng)直接在所屬項(xiàng)目括號(hào)內(nèi)打“ √” 橫向課題（ ） 應(yīng)用研究（ ） 教師自擬課題（ √ ） 應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)（ √ ） 學(xué)生自擬課題（ ） 其 他 （ ） 總體設(shè)計(jì)要求及技術(shù)要點(diǎn)： 汽車(chē)起重機(jī)是裝在普通汽車(chē)底盤(pán)或特制汽車(chē)底盤(pán)上的一種起重機(jī)，其行駛駕駛室與起重操縱室分開(kāi)設(shè)置 。論文首先針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容作出相關(guān)概述。其次，按照起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程，完成對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的選型、機(jī)構(gòu)的受力分析和計(jì)算、液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。 工作環(huán)境及技術(shù)條件： 對(duì)汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。 工作內(nèi)容及最終成果： 1、介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的發(fā)展概況； 2、汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)； — 24 — 3、對(duì)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)； 4、最終成果為汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告。 時(shí)間進(jìn)度安排： 廣泛查閱參考資料，重點(diǎn)閱讀重要參考文獻(xiàn)； 汽車(chē)起重機(jī)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)； 舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)； 撰寫(xiě)論文，準(zhǔn)備答辯。 指導(dǎo)教師簽字： 年 月 日 教研室主任意見(jiàn)： 教研室主任簽字： 年 月 日