《形容詞與副詞》PPT課件.ppt

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2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí),形容詞副詞,廣東高考形容詞考點(diǎn),完型填空,21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally,24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful,26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant,2007年,6Points,2008年,22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable28.A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real,8Points,2010年,21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited,14Points,語(yǔ)法填空,2007年,Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.,1.5Points,2008年,sincethecropdid"grow"__38__(high).,Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__39__(nature)course.,3Points,2010年,Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34_____(warm),Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”,3Points,詞義,詞形變換,閱讀,拼寫(xiě)及其用法,寫(xiě)作,詞義,3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary,2011,16Points,2011,IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.,3Points,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,錦上添花型,結(jié)構(gòu)型,地道高級(jí)型,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,alonea.單獨(dú)的;只有,僅僅abundanta.大量,豐盛的,充裕的academica./n.學(xué)術(shù)的，教學(xué)的appropriatea.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腶vailablea.可利用的；可獲得的awarea.知道，意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺(jué)accustomeda.習(xí)慣于,慣常的absenta.缺席，不在addicteda.上癮，成癮，入迷apparenta.顯而易見(jiàn),錦上添花型,地道高級(jí)型,修飾名詞,be+adj.,結(jié)構(gòu)型,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,academica.學(xué)術(shù)的，理論的成績(jī)好的學(xué)生studentswithgoodacademicperformance取得好成績(jī)achieveoutstandingacademicperformance對(duì)于我們中學(xué)生而言，主要的精力應(yīng)該放在學(xué)業(yè)上。Asfarasourmiddleschoolstudentsareconcerned,weshouldconcentrateonouracademicstudy.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,在只剩下他一個(gè)的時(shí)候,他并不感到孤獨(dú)。Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.aloneadj.只有,僅僅只有時(shí)間才能能證明到底誰(shuí)對(duì)。Timealonewillshowwhowasright.,alone/lonely,alone可以作形容詞，但是只做表語(yǔ)，不用做定語(yǔ)。Hewasaloneinthehouse.也可以做副詞。Hecamealone.是‘獨(dú)自’的意思，不含感情色彩lonely既可以作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思，一般指人孤獨(dú)寂寞；作定語(yǔ)指地方荒無(wú)人煙，有濃厚的感情色彩。Shelivesalone,butshedoesntfeellonely.Shefeltlonelywhenshewasleftalone.alonelyplace,高考鏈接,眾所周之，信心是成功的因素。但我認(rèn)為信心不是唯一的因素。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatconfidencecontributestosuccess，butIarguethatconfidencealoneisnotenough.,It‘suniversallyacknowledgedthatcontributeto有助于；促成私家車(chē)很大程度上加劇了交通堵塞Theprivatecarsgreatlycontributetothetrafficjams.教育將會(huì)大大促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展Educationwillgreatlycontributetothesocialprogress.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,appropriatea.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环莺线m的職業(yè)對(duì)于個(gè)人的成功而言非常重要。Anappropriateoccupationplaysavitalrolein/isofgreatsignificancetoourindividualsuccess.,拓展,關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中“作用影響”的表達(dá)Eg：自信對(duì)成功而言很重要。PlayanimportantroleinHaveanimportanteffectonbeofgreatimportance重要的vital/criticalSelf-confidenceplaysavitalrolein/exertavitaleffecton/isofsignificancetooursuccess.,關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中“作用影響”的表達(dá),playsavitalroleinexertavitalimpactonbeofgreatsignificanceto對(duì)…很重要beofgreatsignificancetobeessentialfor/indispensableto自信對(duì)成功而言很重要。Self-confidenceisnecessaryandessentialforoursuccess.,高考鏈接,你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)Asregardshowtomotivatekids’desireforstudy，oralpraise,Ithink，isessential.,對(duì)…有好的影響（有益）begoodfor/dogoodtoexertfavorable/positiveimpactsonbebeneficialto,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一份適合自己的工作在許多方面對(duì)我們都是有益的。一方面，它能夠提供展示你潛能的機(jī)遇。另一方面，它能為你將來(lái)的發(fā)展鋪路。Nodoubt,anappropriateoccupationisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.Foronething,itoffersyouagoodchancetodisplayyourpotentialability.Foranother,itwillpavethewayforyourfuturedevelopment.,兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)Foronething…Foranother…(并列）Ononehand…ontheotherhand…（相反）三個(gè)要點(diǎn)Firstandforemost/TobeginwithMostimportantly/furthermore/moreoverLastbutnottheleast,篇章結(jié)構(gòu),句式多樣化,并列句之順接,最簡(jiǎn)單的連接兩句子的方法是andand又可升級(jí)成notonly……but……aswell/Notonly…butalso…的倒裝公式：Notonly+一般疑問(wèn)句，butalso+陳述句或者是:Notonly+一般疑問(wèn)句，but+陳述句+aswell,她不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，還會(huì)打字呢。NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish,butshealsoknowshowtotype.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Thereisnodenyingthefactthatanappropriateoccupationisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.Notonlydoesitofferyouagoodchancetodisplayyourpotentialabilitybutalsoitwillpavethewayforyourfuturedevelopment.,Beharmfulto/doharmtoexertunfavorable/negative/adverseimpactson抽煙對(duì)我們身體不好。Smokingexertsanadverseimpactonourhealth.,網(wǎng)上資源不僅可以豐富我們的生活，而且對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也有幫助。NotonlycanresourcesintheInternetenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoourscores.NotonlycanabundantresourcesintheInternetavailabletousenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoouracademicperformance.,睡前洗個(gè)熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。Ahotbathoracupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobednightwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.,Ahotbathoracupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobednightisindispensableandbeneficialtoasoundsleep.,,網(wǎng)上資源不僅可以豐富我們的生活，而且對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也有幫助。NotonlycanabundantresourcesintheInternetavailabletousenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoouracademicperformance.,你對(duì)學(xué)生從事兼職工作的看法并說(shuō)明理由,Despitesomedisadvantagestakingpart-timejobsmaybring,suchaswastingpreciousstudytime,Istillconsideritfavorableforstudents.Frommyperspective,takingpart-timejobsisnecessaryandindispensabletostudents’growth.Notonlycanitenrichstudents’lifebutalsoitcanprovidethemwithagoodchancetodisplaytheirpotentialability,which,inthelongrun,willpavethewayfortheirfuturecareerandsuccess.which,inthelongrun,willbeofgreatsignificancetotheirfuturecareerandsuccess.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,absenta.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的beabsentfrom缺席absent-mind心不在焉的懶惰的學(xué)生喜歡無(wú)緣無(wú)故的逃課。Lazystudentsliketobeabsentfromclasswithoutagoodexcuse.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)心不在焉的，引發(fā)了交通事故。Absenceofmindwhendrivingoftenleadstoroadaccidents.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,accustomeda.習(xí)慣于,慣常的beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做什么他一向都很努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以他在高考中取得了好成績(jī)。SoaccustomedishetoconcentratingonhisstudythathecanachievegoodacademicperformanceintheCollegeEntranceExamination.,so+adj./Such+N+一般疑問(wèn)句+that…,你的表演很精彩，給我留下深刻印象。YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Youperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme.SowonderfulwasyourperformancethatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Sowelldidyouperformthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme.,高考鏈接,讀完這封信的感受Afterreadingyourletter,sosurprisedandmoveddidIfeelthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,addicteda.上癮，成癮，入迷beaddictedtosth沉溺于indulgein他上網(wǎng)聊天成癮以至于他的學(xué)習(xí)落后他人。Addictedtochattingonline,hefellbehindothers.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,awarea.知道，意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺(jué)beawareof意識(shí)到我認(rèn)為，只有人們意識(shí)到解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性，并為此尋找更好的解決辦法時(shí)，這一問(wèn)題才能解決。Thisproblem,Ithink,willbesolvedonlyifallpeoplearewareoftheurgencytocopewithitandtoseekbettersolutions.,,,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,blinda.瞎的,盲目的turnablindeyetosth.熟視無(wú)睹一些人對(duì)水資源浪費(fèi)視而不見(jiàn)。Someindividualsjustturnablindeyetothewastewater.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,bounda.被束縛的；有義務(wù)的beboundtodosth.必定,一定建立在金錢(qián)基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。Themarriageonthebasisofmoneyisboundtobreakup.,必備寫(xiě)作形容詞,Inbrief、inshortingeneralInconclusiontosumuptoconclude,表“總結(jié)”的套語(yǔ),錦上添花型,aloneabundantacademicappropriateavailablevitalcriticalfavorable/positiveunfavorable/negative/adverse,結(jié)構(gòu)型,Inbrief、inshortingeneralInconclusiontosumuptoconclude,地道高級(jí)型,beessentialfor/indispensabletobeboundtodosth.beabsentfromturnablindeyetosth.beawareofbebeneficialtobeaddictedtosthbeaccustomedtodoingsth.,Foronething…Foranother…(并列）Ononehand…ontheotherhand…（相反）Firstandforemost/TobeginwithMostimportantly/furthermore/moreoverLastbutnottheleast,displayyourpotentialabilitypavethewayforenrichourlifeconcentrateoncontributeto,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/ThereisnodenyingthefactthatSo+adj./Such+N+一般疑問(wèn)句+that…,如何提高寫(xiě)作,讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)不是翻譯，套用高級(jí)詞匯和句式是提高寫(xiě)作水平最直接最快速的方式,讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：你對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好與學(xué)習(xí)的看法請(qǐng)以自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明業(yè)余愛(ài)好與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。,Thereisnodenyingthefactthathobbiesareindispensableandessentialforourgrowth.Notonlywillourknowledgebewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.However,Asfarasourmiddleschoolstudentsareconcerned,ourmajortimeanenergyshouldbefocusedontheiracademicstudy,not/ratherthanonourhobbies.,Takemyselfforexample.WhenIwasattheageof10,soaddictedwasItochattingonlinethatIwasoftenabsentfromclasswithoutagoodexcuse,whichenabledmetofallbehindothers.Awareofitsadverseimpactsonme,I’mabsorbedinmystudy,therebyachievinggoodacademicperformance.,運(yùn)用具體實(shí)例來(lái)論證觀點(diǎn)，更具信服力，也更易于讀者理解(人物經(jīng)歷作例子)提醒：選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)睦铀x的例子應(yīng)該能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)刂С肿约旱挠^點(diǎn)。,例證法—過(guò)渡語(yǔ),例證法在廣東高考英語(yǔ)中的考察在寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容中直接要求舉例（大例子）出現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)1出現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)2未在寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容中直接要求舉例（小例子）,2)以大約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，描寫(xiě)你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次經(jīng)歷，并包含以下內(nèi)容：a)談?wù)勥@則故事給人們的啟示；b)敘述你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；c)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你或你的朋友思想態(tài)度的影響。,2)以大約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，描寫(xiě)你或你的朋友因禍得福的一次經(jīng)歷，并包含以下內(nèi)容：a)敘述你或你的朋友因禍得福的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；b)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你或你的朋友的影響。,觀點(diǎn)句（說(shuō)明句）+過(guò)渡語(yǔ)+小例子(不超過(guò)兩句）常見(jiàn)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)forinstance(事物的好處）Sb.serveasatypicalexample.S+V+OAgoodcaseinpointissb,（n.），who…,(which…)Agoodcaseofthispointisthesituationwheresomethingunfavorablevisitme.Inthatcase,在單句中還可用suchas，like，especially等。,小例子,列舉自己的例子Thisstory/passageremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmineasifitwereyesterday.WhatPeterdidremindsmeofmyownexperienceasifitwereyesterday.,大例子--要點(diǎn)1,列舉他人的例子Havingreadthisstory/passage,itoccurstomethatasimilarexperience/storyhappenedtosb.,(whois…).Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperience/storythathappenedtosb.,(whois…).,大例子--要點(diǎn)1,,asitdidinthecaseofsb.,n.,who…Takesb.,…,asanexample.Agoodcaseinpointissb,（n.），who…,(which…),大例子--要點(diǎn)2,Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhitecollarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.(Lesson4)Such+be動(dòng)詞+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+that……這就是……/此乃……,人只有在失去后才懂得珍惜，這是常見(jiàn)的事情。Suchishumannaturethatmanypeoplewouldnotbegratefulforwhattheyhaveuntiltheyloseit.,這就是幸福，它像一只蝴蝶，當(dāng)你要追逐它的時(shí)候，總是追不到；當(dāng)時(shí)如果你悄悄地坐下來(lái)，它也許會(huì)飛落到你身上。Suchishappinessthatitislikeabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,butwhich,ifyousitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou.,這就是成功的秘訣，多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力,你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的奇跡。Suchisthesecrettosuccessthatalittlebitmoreeffortswillhelptoachievealittlebitmoremiracle.,這就是人生，需要忍受的太多，能夠享受的太少。Suchislifethatthereismuchtobeenduredandlittletobeenjoyed.,