2012年高考英語復習課件：Unit 1（新課標人教版必修3）

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2012年高考英語復習課件：Unit 1（新課標人教版必修3）,Unit 1 │ 美文佳句,中國的傳統節(jié)日中秋節(jié)馬上就要到了，你的美國筆友Mike請你在他們的校報上介紹一下中秋節(jié)的情況，請你根據下表寫一篇短文。 寫作內容： 中秋節(jié)簡介,Unit 1 │ 美文佳句,Unit 1 │ 美文佳句,寫作要求： 只能使用5個英語句子表達全部內容。 評分標準： 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。,Unit 1 │ 美言佳句,The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,Unit 1 │ 美言佳句,背佳句 1．The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 中秋節(jié)，中國最重要的傳統節(jié)日之一，在每年農歷的八月十五。 [賞析] 該句含有一個which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The Mid-autumn Festival。,Unit 1 │ 美言佳句,2．Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. 它不僅在中國盛行，而且許多其他亞洲國家也慶祝該節(jié)日。 [賞析] 該句使用了“not only…but also”結構，not only提前，使用了部分倒裝結構。,Unit 1 │ 美言佳句,3．People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 人們認為月亮是團圓、吉祥和財富的象征，在這個特定時刻向至愛的人表達良好祝愿成為一種特定的習俗。 [賞析] 總體上看，該句是一個含有that引導的賓語從句，從句中又使用了一個并列句。,Unit 1 │ 美言佳句,4．On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在這天，人們通?；丶覉F聚，與家人一起吃團圓飯。 [賞析] 該句中使用了一個動詞不定式結構作目的狀語，動詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語。,Unit 1 │ 課前熱身,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He had g________ himself a reputation for unfairness. 2．It was quite o__________ that she was not going home. 3．I shouldn't have come in without your p___________. 4．All the crops had been g__________ and stored. 5．I must a_________to you for not being able to meet you. 6．We a_______ him all the more for his frankness. 7．The story _________ (使想起)me of an experience I once had.,ained,bvious,ermission,athered,pologize,dmire,reminds,Unit 1 │ 課前熱身,8．My father has much ___________ (相信) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 9．Our parents are very __________ (虔誠的)and very patriotic. 10．I was __________ (判給；獎勵) damages of $40 000.,belief,religious,awarded,Unit 1 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語 1．為了紀念…… in ________ of 2．出發(fā)；動身；引爆 set _____ 3．好像；似乎 as ___________ 4．出現，露面 turn _____ 5．搞惡作?。辉p騙；捉弄(某人) play a _______ (on sb) 6．守信用；履行諾言 keep one's _______ 7．屏息；屏氣 _______ one's breath 8．玩得開心 have fun _______,memory,off,though/if,up,trick,word,hold,with,Unit 1 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．每個國家都有很奇特的節(jié)日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且歷史悠久。 Every country in the world has special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history. 2．全國都在屏息等待，看誰點燃第16屆亞運會火炬。 The whole country held its breath to see who would light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.,Unit 1 │ 課前熱身,3．人們慶祝美好生活、給孩子們壓歲錢。 They celebrate the wonderful life and give children lucky money as a gift. 4．我們請她吃飯，但她還沒有露面。 We invited her to dinner but she hasn't turned up. 5．湯姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火車形狀。 Tom's birthday cake was made in the shape of a train.,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,1 belief n．信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs) beyond belief 難以置信 have belief in 相信，信任 in the belief that… 相信…… It is my belief that… 我相信…… believe vt. 相信,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 用belief相關短語的適當形式完成句子 (1)He came to me ___________________ I could help him. (2) __________________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. (3)The cruelty of the murders was ___________________.,in the belief that,It is my belief,beyond belief,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,2 trick n．詭計；惡作??；竅門 vt.欺騙；詐騙 play a trick on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 trick sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 騙走某人某物 play a joke on sb 取笑某人；跟某人開玩笑 make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)Her tears were just _____________________________ (騙人的把戲)． (2)The naughty boy loves ________________________ (對別人搞惡作劇)． (3)We ___________________________ (受騙買了)that poor car.,a trick to cheat others,playing tricks on others,were tricked into buying,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,3 gain v．獲得；得到 n．(不可數)獲利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experience 獲得信心/力量/經驗 gain sth from… 從……處獲得某物 No pains，no gains. [諺語]不勞無獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。 gain other's respect/love/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【溫馨提示】 gain有三種含義： (1)表示經過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西。 He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經驗。 (2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復后他的體重增加了。 (3)(鐘，表)快。 This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)他已獲得了他們的尊重。 He__________________________. (2)每個男孩都贏得了一份獎品。 Each of the boys (has)________________.,has gained their respect,gained a prize,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 gain, win, get, earn, acquire (1)gain指在斗爭，競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價值。 (2)win常指取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質或條件而能克服各種障礙，意為“贏得”。 (3)get為普通詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 (4)earn意為“賺得”，表示經過艱苦努力所得的報酬。 (5)acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,用win，get，gain，earn或acquire的適當形式完成句子 (1)I'm new in the job but I have already _________ much experience. (2)Please ______ me a glass of water. (3)His perseverance ______ him many friends and a gold medal. (4)He ______________ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories. (5)After six years' study，he has __________ a good knowledge of English.,gained,get,won,earned/earns,acquired,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,4 award vt.判定；授予n.獎品；獎 award sb sth ＝ award sth to sb 獎給某人某物 win/gain/receive an award for sth 因某事獲獎 gain/receive/obtain an award 得獎 reward vt. 酬謝；獎賞 n. 酬謝；報答 reward sb for… 因……而酬謝/獎賞某人,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)獎章授予辯論隊中的最佳演說者。 Medals _________________________________ on the debating team. (2)很榮幸獲得這個獎。 It was a great honour ______________________. (3)他工作很辛苦，報酬卻很少，這不公平。 It is unfair that he gets very little _____________________________.,are awarded to the best speakers,to receive the award,in reward for his hard work,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,5 admire vt.(praise) 贊美，欽佩； (look at something with pleasure; have a high regard for) 羨慕；欣賞 admirer n． 羨慕者 admiring adj. 贊賞的；羨慕的 admire sb for sth 因某事而欽佩某人 admire to do sth [口語]很想做某事 in admiration 羨慕地 have great admiration for sb 欽佩某人,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot ___________________________ (欽佩她的勇氣)． (2)I have ______________________ (欽佩)her as a writer. (3)I just admire _________________ (收到信件), but I don't admire ____________________ (回信)．,admire her courage,great admiration for,to get letters,to answer them,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,6 apologize vi.道歉，辯解，辯護 apology n． 道歉，致歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道 accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒絕道歉/某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 Apology accepted. [口語](我)接受你的道歉。,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 用適當的介詞填空 (1)Go and apologize _____ her. (2)I must apologize ____ him _____ not going to his birthday party. (3)I make no apology ____ what I said—it was a fair comment.,to,to,for,for,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,7 remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人……/使某人想起……,Unit 1 │ 單詞點睛,(1)這些照片使我想起我的童年。 These photos ______________________________ . (2)請?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡帯?Please remind me ______________________ three times a day. Please remind me _______________________________ three times a day.,remind me of my childhood,to take my medicine,that I should take my medicine,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,1 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take the place of (動詞短語)代替，取代 in place of (介詞短語)代替；交換 take sb's place/take the place of sb 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務 in place 放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當的 out of place 不在合適的位置；不適當的 in the first place (列舉理由)首先，第一點 in one's place 處于某人的位置；為某人設身處地想一想,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,【溫馨提示】 take place與happen, break out一樣，易受漢語影響而誤用于被動語態(tài)中。如：不能說：When will the basketball game be taken place？應該說：When will the basketball game take place? 【易混辨析】 take place，happen，break out，occur (1)take place 發(fā)生(常指事先安排或計劃的事情) (2)occur指“發(fā)生”時可與happen換用，但后接to sb./sth.時，兩者含義不同：happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人/物身上；occur to sb./sth. 指“某種思想等呈現于某人/物的知覺中”。,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,(3)break out 爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭，災害等突然發(fā)生) 【活學活用】 用take place, happen, break out 或 occur 的適當形式完成句子 (1)The 2012 Olympic Games __________________ in London. (2)Great changes ____________________ in our hometown in the past decade. (3)The traffic accident ___________________ on Tuesday. (4)The war __________ in 1937.,will take place,have taken place,occurred/happened,broke out,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,2 dress up (使)盛裝；打扮；裝飾 dress up for sth 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb 打扮成某人 be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb/oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服 put on 穿上，戴上；上演，演出,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1) ___________________ (穿著綠色的衣服), she looks more beautiful. (2) _______________________ (他穿上雨衣) and soon disappeared in the rain. (3)Don't bother to __________ (盛裝打扮); come as you are.,Dressed in green,He put on his raincoat,dress up,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,3 look forward to 期待，期盼 look out for 注意；當心；提防 look out of… 向……外看 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顧；回頭看 look down upon/on… 輕視/看不起…… 【溫馨提示】 look forward to中的to是介詞，而不是動詞不定式的符號，因此其后應跟動名詞，不能用動詞原形。,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)We are looking forward to ________ (看見) you again. (2)The Spring Festival ________________ (我們盼望的) came at last. (3) _________________________________ (回憶往事) is good for our future work.,seeing,forward to,Looking back on the old things,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,4 turn up 出現，露面；開大(音量)；向上翻 turn against 背叛；對……不利 turn down 拒絕；關小，調低 turn in 上交，面朝內 turn out 結果是；證明是；生產；制造 turn over 翻身；打滾；移交；轉動 turn round 轉身；翻轉；(使)翻身 turn to sb for help 向某人求助,Unit 1 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 用turn相關短語的適當形式完成句子 (1)Don't worry.The file is sure to ___________ . (2)Please ___________ the television a bit. I can't hear clearly. (3)It ___________ that it was Tim who broke the vase. (4)The sad child turned to his mother for comfort.,turn up,turn up,turned out,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,1．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 【句式分析】 as though/as if “好像”， 引導表語從句和方式狀語從句，具體用法如下： (1)引導方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,當從句主語和主句主語一致， 從句謂語中又含有be動詞時， 可把主語和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下張望， 好像在尋找什么。 (2)引導表語從句 It looks as if it's going to rain.看樣子要下雨了。 (3)as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣， 還是用陳述語氣， 完全根據具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反， 或者純粹是一種假設， 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,【活學活用】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)The pencil looks as if it _____________(break) with half of it in the glass of water. (2)Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _____(be) an Englishman. (3)It seems as if our team ____(be) going to win. (4)He talks about pyramids as though he __________(see) them himself.,were broken,were,is,had seen,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,2．Why do you think these things might be important to people everywhere? 【句式分析】 do you think作插入語，是其常見用法。在“疑問詞＋do you think＋其他……”句型中，應注意句子的語序為陳述語序。 【相關拓展】 其他句型公式： (1)Do you think that-從句？ (2)陳述句， I think. (3)I (don't) think that…,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,【注意事項】 (1)I don't think that…中存在否定轉移的現象，即形式上是否定主句謂語，實際上否定從句的謂語。但是如果句子謂語動詞為didn't think，則表示“沒有料想到”，這時并不發(fā)生轉移。如： We didn't think we'd be this late. 我們沒有料到我們會來得這么晚。 I don't think he is right. 我認為他不對。 (2)I think是個插入語。插入語往往用逗號與其他部分隔開，也可以在句末；去掉之后，句子結構和語義都是完整的。,Unit 1 │ 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1)—Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! ___________________________________________________ (我真沒想到你會給我?guī)ФY物)． (2)He made another wonderful discovery, _________________________________________________________________________(我認為這對科學很重要)． (3)Who do you think ____________________ (將贏得這次比賽)?,I never thought you were going to bring me a gift,which I think is of great importance/very important to science,will win the game,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,1．The gold medal to Mr Smith for his fine show of vegetables. A．was awarding B．was awarded C．awarded D．awarding,【解析】 B award用作及物動詞，意為“給……頒獎”。sb be awarded sth for…某人因……而被授予獎勵。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,2．As usual, the 2011 New Year's evening party _______on New Year's Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese. A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took place,【解析】 D take place發(fā)生，舉行。句意為：和往常一樣，2011年新年晚會在除夕那天舉行，幾乎吸引了所有的中國人。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,3．To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to in the pouring rain. A．starting B．start C．to start D．started,【解析】 D 考查動詞的形式。本句子中(that)we had been looking forward to為the trip的后置定語，關系代詞that省略，省略的that 充當的是介詞to 的賓語，由此可見，主句當中缺少謂語動詞。主語為the trip，所以只能選D。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,4．The mayor the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded B．awarded C．credited D．prized,【解析】 B 考查動詞辨析。句意為：為表彰這位警官救助地震受害者的英雄事跡，市長向他頒發(fā)了一枚獎章。award意為“授予某人某物”。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,5．The old man sat there quietly as if in thought. A．losing B．was losing C．lost D．was lost,【解析】 C 考查句子省略。判斷在as if, if, unless等連詞后用現在分詞還是過去分詞的方法是：看主語與分詞是主動關系還是被動關系。as if he was lost in thought＝as if lost in thought。be lost in thought沉思。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,6．The child asked us to him for what he had said. A．forgive B．fool C．apologize D．honour,【解析】 A 句意為：這個孩子請求我們原諒他說過的那些話。forgive sb for (doing) sth“原諒某人某事”，符合語境。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,7．The photos on the wall my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together. A．inform B．approve C．remind D．retell,【解析】 C 考查動詞詞義辨析。remind sb of sth使某人想起某物。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,8．“Goodbye, then”， she said, without even _________from her book. A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on,【解析】 B 句意為：她看著書甚至連頭都沒有抬便說：“那么，再見。”look up from…從……抬起頭來。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,9．People may have to land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population. A．acquire B．gain C．obtain D．achieve,【解析】 B 句意為：隨著人口的急劇增長，或許有一天人們不得不從大海中獲取土地。gain指通過勞動逐漸“得到或賺到(有利益的東西)”，符合句意。最大的干擾項 acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,10．He promised to come yesterday, but he hasn't ______ yet. A．turned down B．turned out C．turned up D．turned to,【解析】 C 考查短語辨析。turn up意為“出現”。but he hasn't turned up yet“但他至今還沒出現”與上文“他答應來”相對比。 turn down 拒絕；.turn out 結果是，證明是；turn up 出現； turn to轉向。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,11．Mr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English he were English. A．even if B．as though C．even so D．as long as,【解析】 B 句意為：王先生從未去過英國，但他說起英語像是英國人。as though “似乎，好像”，合乎語境。even if 即使；even so 即使這樣；as long as 只要。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,12．In most western countries, on April Fool's Day，people often play trick on each other; children especially have great fun. A．a；a B．the；the C．/；a D．a；,【解析】 D 考查冠詞。play a trick on 為固定短語，意為“惡作劇，開玩笑”；have fun意為“玩得快樂”，fun 是不可數名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,13．John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn't really lose it—that's just a(an) . A．fool B．event C．performance D．trick,【解析】 D 從句意可推知“這只是一個計謀/詭計”，故選擇D。fool 傻子；event 事件，大事； performance表演；均不符合題意。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,14．It's said that a museum will be built the people who were killed in the big earthquake. A．in place of B．in favour of C．in memory of D．in celebration of,【解析】 C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：據說將要修建一座紀念碑來紀念那些在大地震中死去的人。in memory of “紀念……，追念……”，符合語境。in place of 代替；in favour of 贊同；in celebration of 慶祝；均不符合語意。,Unit 1 │跟蹤訓練,15．—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? —I can't remember now but sometime last summer? A．might it be B．could it be C．could it have been D．should it have been,【解析】 C 本題考查對過去的猜測，應該用could＋動詞完成式。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,