中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1

《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 考綱要求 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 4.一般將來(lái)時(shí) 5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài) 年份 題號(hào) 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 提示詞 分值 一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2016 33 wears/wore/has worn/was wearing when he reads 1分 2015 36 wins/won/will win/has won every time 1分 2013 35 arrives/arrived/is arriving/will arrive as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則 1分 一般 過(guò)去時(shí) 2016 32 leave/left/will leave/was leaving 無(wú) 1分 2014 40 comes/came/is coming/was coming 無(wú) 1分 2013 37 left/leaves/is leaving/was leaving 無(wú) 1分 2012 41 do；get/did；get/will；get/have；got 無(wú) 1分 一般 將來(lái)時(shí) 2016 35 see/saw/has seen/will__see 無(wú) 1分 2015 31 go to/went to/have gone to/am__going__to 無(wú) 1分 2014 39 talk/talked/will__talk/have talked this afternoon 1分 2013 33 go/went/will__go/was going 無(wú) 1分 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) 2015 34 will become/became/is__becoming/was becoming these years 1分 2014 37 knocks/knocked/is__knocking/was knocking 無(wú) 1分 2013 36 will drive/are__driving/were driving/have driven 無(wú) 1分 過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí) 2015 37 sits/sat/is sitting/was__sitting 無(wú) 1分 2014 44 interviews/interviewed/ has interviewed/was__interviewing 無(wú) 1分 2013 45 have enjoyed/will enjoy/are enjoying/were__enjoying all night 1分 2012 43 will shop/am shopping/was__shopping/have shopped this morning 1分 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) 2016 36 will get/has__got/is getting/was getting 無(wú) 1分 2015 32 finds/found/has__found/will find 無(wú) 1分 2014 42 pass/have__passed/will pass/are passing 無(wú) 1分 2013 43 dont watch/wont watch/havent__watched/ wasnt watching 無(wú) 1分 2012 40 received/will receive/was receiving/has__received 無(wú) 1分 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇題中的高頻考點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)句設(shè)置多為兩個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)在10—15，其語(yǔ)境設(shè)置靈活，大多沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，需要分析另一語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷動(dòng)作的先后順序，淡化了古板的依賴時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示來(lái)判定時(shí)態(tài)的考查方式?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為每年必考的時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)為?？键c(diǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)為輪考點(diǎn)。對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查也會(huì)和“主將從現(xiàn)”相結(jié)合，如2013年的35題對(duì)as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的考查。此外，詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用和連詞成句也涉及對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考查點(diǎn)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)至少3道時(shí)態(tài)題，其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是必考點(diǎn)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)考查的可能性很大。 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 ,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 1．動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式變化表 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，即：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)(現(xiàn)在式)、過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動(dòng)詞原形 沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何變形，就是詞典中一般給出的形式 be，do，have，come 第三人稱 單數(shù) 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加s work—works read—reads 以s，o，x，z，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加es go—goes wash—washes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加es fly—flies study—studies 過(guò)去式與 過(guò)去分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed work—worked stay—stayed 在以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后只加d close—closed like—liked 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加ed study—studied carry—carried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)此輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned 續(xù)表 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)此輔音字母再加ing sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ing die—dying lie—lying 常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： 短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have left have been away have begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have become have been have borrowed have kept have bought have had have joined have been a member of/ have been in have left sp. have been away from sp. have fallen asleep have been asleep have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold have got to know have known 2.常見(jiàn)6種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法 河北中考對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都有考查，須掌握這些時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成和功能。 種類 意義 構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 例句 備注 一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作； 2．目前的狀態(tài)； 3．客觀真理 be用am/is/are；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es；其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。 often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，every week/month/ year…(every系列) He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。The moon moves around the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 一般 過(guò)去時(shí) 1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； 2．過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài) be用was/were；其他動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 just now，… ago，in 1980， last night/week/ month…(last系列)，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 一般 將來(lái)時(shí) 1.將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； 2．將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài) 1.助動(dòng)詞will (shall)＋動(dòng)詞原形 2．a(chǎn)m/is/are going to＋動(dòng)詞原形 tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next year/week/month/ term…(next系列) I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我將在校門口見(jiàn)你。Ill be 15 next week.下周我就15歲了。 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) 說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 now，at present，at the moment，look，listen The telephone is ringing.Could you answer it，please？電話響了，你可以接聽(tīng)一下嗎？ 表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 at 1：00 last night，at that moment，表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句 I was reading when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在讀書(shū)。He was always complaining about something.他總是抱怨一些事情。 在復(fù)合句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，通常在when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)。 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) 1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響； 2．從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since 1996，for ten years He has only been to the Great Wall once.他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城一次。I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我來(lái)到青年志愿者有五年了。 1.since后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；2.短暫性動(dòng)詞不與一段時(shí)間連用。如果要與一段時(shí)間連用必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(見(jiàn)上表) 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( B )1.(2016保定調(diào)研)Dont worry.You ______ enough time to finish this task. A．had B．will have C．gave D．will give ( A )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)Nobody ________ TV.Lets turn it off. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching ( C )3.(2016石家莊43中模擬)I dont know when he ________．But when he ________，please tell me so that I will wait for him at the bus stop. A．will come；will come B．comes；comes C．will come；comes D．comes；will come ( C )4.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved ( D )5.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone. —Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time. A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)m taking D．was taking ( C )6.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride ( B )7.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)—Mom，I ________ up.Could I make decisions for myself? —Of course you can，Dear.But you still need my help. A．grow B．have grown C．a(chǎn)m growing up D．grew ( D )8.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Tina usually ________ up late at night.It is a bad habit. A．is staying B．will stay C．stayed D．stays ( A )9.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Guys，we ________ class.Please dont make any noise. A．a(chǎn)re having B．were having C．had D．have had ( B )10.(2016邯鄲升學(xué)一模)You can catch up with others as long as you ________ hard. A．will work B．work C．have worked D．worked 二、連詞成句 11．(2016河北三模)Mrs.Lee，ago，teach，English，us，five years __Mrs.__Lee__taught__us__English__five__years__ago__． 12．(2016河北升學(xué)四模)a，school，mother，in，teach，English __Mother__teaches__English__in__a__school__． 13．(2016河北升學(xué)一模)beautiful，have，voice，Kelly，a __Kelly__has__a__beautiful__voice__． 14．(2016河北升學(xué)一模)wallet，my，dad，I，for，last year，a，buy，his birthday __I__bought__my__dad__a__wallet__for__his__birthday__last__year__． 15．(2016河北升學(xué)二模)he，how，exercise，do，often __How__often__does__he__exercise__？ 16．(2016河北升學(xué)二模)last，we，many，visit，summer，places __We__visited__many__places__last__summer__． 17．(2016路北區(qū)九年級(jí)三模)game，night，you，the，at，watch，last，8：00，be __Were__you__watching__the__game__at__8：00__last__night__？ 18．(2016路南區(qū)九年級(jí)二模)hometown，since，change，my，a lot，1980，have __My__hometown__has__changed__a__lot__since__1980__．