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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五) (時(shí)間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I live nearby.My house is within walking distance of the university. 2．My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me. 3．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist. 4．The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 5．There was nothing we could do other than wait (wait)． 6．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans surrounding (surround) the islands were deep blue. 7．There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. 8．Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear. 9．I sorted out my mails, then settled down to some serious work. 10．The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We couldn’t decide whether to go to easward or westward.去掉go后面的to 2．We often chat with our school life in the past.with→about 3．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that 4．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standing→stand 5．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what 6．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there 7．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.close→closer 8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being 9．The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that he was afraid.terrifying→terrified 10．It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.is→being Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2016安徽四校聯(lián)考)Malka and Shaindle are sisters.Although they live an hour’s drive from each other and don’t see each other often，they are in touch.Malka has a large family.Shaindle，however，has had difficulty having children. Malka had just given birth to another son.Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth. Malka knew her sister’s problem and was quite understanding.Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the baptismal (洗禮) ceremony，of course. On the day of the baptism，Shaindle and Feivel arrived early，earlier than Malka and her family.Malka’s motherinlaw，Yehudit，was already at the hall.“Hello，”said Shaindle cheerfully，never thinking what was about to happen. Yehudit turned to her angrily and said，“What a selfish sister you are！Never once did you see fit to visit Malka this entire week！No wonder you have no children！” Shaindle went into shock at her words.She turned away，her eyes filled with tears.The accusation had cut Shaindle like a knife.She was psychologically bleeding.Poor Shaindle couldn’t calm down.It took a while before she could regain her calmness.She couldn’t look at Yehudit；it was just too painful for her to do so. The minute the words had escaped Yehudit’s mouth，she knew she had crossed a red line.She had stepped_on_very_raw_toes and felt regretted for her words—but it was too late.Her attempts to apologize were ineffective.The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter of seconds.After all these years，the memory of that happening lingers on... 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)家庭故事，告訴人們注意無(wú)心之言對(duì)他人的傷害。人們常常在不經(jīng)意間說(shuō)出了一些無(wú)心之言，但是，正是這些話可能會(huì)造成無(wú)法挽回的傷害。 1．Shaindle didn’t visit her sister after her sister gave birth because ________. A．she envied her sister B．she lived too far from her sister C．she was too busy D．she didn’t feel quite herself C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.可知，謝恩德勒由于結(jié)婚多年沒(méi)有生育，當(dāng)時(shí)正在接受生育治療。忙于工作、看病和治療使她無(wú)暇去看望她的姐姐。故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Shaindle didn’t forgive Yehudit for many years B．Yehudit didn’t realize how her words could affect Shaindle C．Shaindle couldn’t get rid of the bad memory for many years D．Shaindle burst out anger at Malka’s motherinlaw C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，耶胡迪特的話一出口，她就意識(shí)到她超過(guò)了底線，道歉都已經(jīng)無(wú)法挽回。尤其根據(jù)最后一句可以推斷，這次不愉快的經(jīng)歷多年后謝恩德勒都沒(méi)有擺脫。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．words can really hurt us B．sisters should care for each other C．we should try to forget unpleasant things D．two sisters’ different experiences A　[推理判斷題。文章通過(guò)前面的故事在最后一段進(jìn)行了點(diǎn)題，無(wú)心之言傷人心痛。故選A項(xiàng)。] 4．The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means ________. A．be impolite to somebody B．hurt somebody deeply C．meet somebody by accident D．make fun of somebody B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分后面的內(nèi)容可知，那句話對(duì)謝恩德勒的傷害很深，多年之后都無(wú)法消退。故選B項(xiàng)。] B (2016沈陽(yáng)一模)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone. At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others. Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run. As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。本文講述了人們?cè)趨⒓泳蹠?huì)、開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，也在用手機(jī)發(fā)短信，這極大地影響了人與人之間的交流，甚至導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。 5．The purpose of this text is to ________. A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving B．a(chǎn)ppeal to us to pay attention to communication skills C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone D．a(chǎn)dvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone C　[寫(xiě)作意圖題。全文通過(guò)描述人們?cè)谏缃换蜷_(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候埋頭玩智能手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機(jī)的過(guò)度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流。作者對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂，因此選C。] 6．The second paragraph is developed by ________. A．giving examples　　　　 B．listing figures C．comparing facts D．a(chǎn)nalyzing the effects A　[寫(xiě)作手法題。第二段講述了人們使用智能手機(jī)的情況，比如聚會(huì)上、開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，并提到了開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)發(fā)短信的青少年的比重，因此該段是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)闡述其觀點(diǎn)的。] 7．The author advocates us to make new friends ________. A．by using smartphones B．in a facetoface way C．in different ways D．under a free circumstance B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句話可知，作者提倡面對(duì)面交朋友，而不是通過(guò)手機(jī)，因此選B。] 8．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________. A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle B．people are more and more narrowminded C．people’s communication skills are weakened D．facetoface communication becomes less important C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication”可知，對(duì)手機(jī)過(guò)于依賴(lài)會(huì)削弱交流的價(jià)值，因此選C。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016吉林汪清六中高三期中)Nowadays，mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone，we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But，the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more，it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word，if they use the mobile phone in a proper way，it can help us a lot without bring us troubles. 【答案】　第二句：phone→phones 第三句：lot后加of 第四句：去掉the；not→no 第六句：But→However 第七句：disturbed→disturb 第九句：for→to；more→much 第十一句：they→we；bring→bringing