高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 選修8 Module 4《Which English》

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教學(xué)無(wú)憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 Module 4　Which English？　哪種英語(yǔ)？ 核心詞匯 1．In a library，books and magazines are usually c____________ by subjects. 2．Finally the Red Army finished the world－famous Long March by o____________ countless difficulties. 3．There is no doubt that the 17th National Congress of CPC is of great s____________ to China’ s future. 4．His words c____________ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed. 5．She often c____________ to her boss about her being paid badly.[ 6．He is expected to ____________(闡明) his position at the conference. 7．Her style of writing is rather __________(獨(dú)特的)． 8．There have been many ____________(沖突) though the world is in peace generally. 9．Nobody found the ending of the film very ____________ though the director tried to ____________ the audience，however，we weren’t ____________.(convince) 10．Most schools would have a good _________ of these books in their libraries because it is difficult to __________ proper books for students though we are not so __________. (select) 1.classified　2.overcoming　3.significance　4.conveying 5.complains　6.clarify　7.unique　8.conflicts　9.convincing；convince；convinced　10.selection；select；selective 高頻短語(yǔ) 1．________________　　區(qū)分開 2．________________ 總之 3．________________ 開始做某事 4．________________ 把……看作 5．________________ 對(duì)……達(dá)成共識(shí) 6．________________ 只要，假使 7．________________ 使某人失望 8．________________ 在于 9．________________ 更精確地說(shuō) 10．________________ 對(duì)……抱怨 11．________________ 特別地；尤其 12．________________ 與……相關(guān) 1.tell...apart　2.in conclusion　3.get down to sth. 4.regard...as...　5.agree on　6.as/so long as　7.let sb.down　8.lie in　9.or rather　10.complain about 11.in particular　12.be relevant to 重點(diǎn)句式 1．Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—____________ speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts. 也許正確與否不要緊——只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。 2．________________ 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 據(jù)估計(jì)，到2050年為止將有13億人會(huì)把英語(yǔ)用作第一或第二語(yǔ)言。 3．English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which ________________. 英語(yǔ)中有大量豐富的、極好的、也可能難懂的短語(yǔ)。 4．For example，______________________ suggests you should adapt to local conditions. 例如,“When in Rome，do as the Romans do” 就是建議你入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 5．________________ have been common for many years. 并非所有的習(xí)語(yǔ)很多年都常見。 1.as long as　2.It is estimated that　3.may be difficult to understand　4.When in Rome；do as the Romans do 5.Not all idioms 知識(shí)詳解 ① oppose　vt.　反對(duì)，阻礙；與……對(duì)抗 (回歸課本P53)．..meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans. ……它的意思是：我們將反對(duì)對(duì)黑人的歧視并將阻止美國(guó)人民之間的沖突。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Father does not oppose the idea at all. 父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。 ②The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents. 修建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃將會(huì)遭到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦膹?qiáng)烈反對(duì)。 ③(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law. 我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。 ④Students talk about the pop stars’ private life as opposed to their public life after class. 學(xué)生們課后談?wù)撁餍莻兊乃缴疃撬麄兊纳鐣?huì)生活。 【易混辨析】 resist，object，oppose 三者都含有“反抗”的意思 (1)resist指“積極的反抗、對(duì)抗”，“用武力阻止前進(jìn)”。后跟doing sth.。 (2)object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示抗議或反對(duì)?！焙蟾鷗o (doing) sth.。 (3)oppose為常用詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)，尤指反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。 ①She objects to being scolded in public. ②I was unable to resist laughing. ③A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons. 【即境活用】 ★1.Members of the council ________ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. A．imposed　　　　　 B．posed C．composed D．opposed 解析：選D。oppose“反對(duì)”，符合題意。impose“欺騙；施加影響，強(qiáng)加”；pose“姿勢(shì)”；compose“寫作”。 2．(2010年溫州模擬)She was on a diet，but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again. A．remove B．resist C．reject D．object 解析：選B。句意為“她在減肥，但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此體重又增加了。”can’t resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 ②convinced　adj.　確信的；相信的 (回歸課本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future... 專家們確信這在未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的…… 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me. 我一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服吉恩跟我一起來(lái)。 ②I’m convinced of his honesty. 我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 ③I’m not convinced that your idea will work. 我不相信你的意見是可行的。 【即境活用】 ★3.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at　　　　　　　B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 解析：選C。convince意為“說(shuō)服，確信”，與介詞of連用，意為“使(人)承認(rèn)或信服”；effect意為“作用，功效”，與介詞on連用，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。 4．(2010年湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)Whatever he explained，he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent. A．confirm B．present C．convince D．a(chǎn)dmit 解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，他都無(wú)法讓警察確信他是無(wú)辜的。” ③acquire　vt.　得到，獲得 (回歸課本P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right. 新的方言不斷獲取自身復(fù)雜的特征，直到他們成為不再依賴(英語(yǔ))的真正的語(yǔ)言。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ②She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下，掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，學(xué)到了大量詞匯。 【易混辨析】 acquire，gain，obtain (1)acquire 多指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得就很難失去，如知識(shí)等。 (2)gain 常指強(qiáng)有力的奪取，也可指漸漸獲得某物的過(guò)程。 (3)obtain 是較正式用語(yǔ),常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力拼搏或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西”。 ①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. ②I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. ③The country gained its independence ten years ago. 【即境活用】 5．Mr.Smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study. A．inquired　　　　　　B．needed C．required D．a(chǎn)cquired 解析：選D。句意：史密斯先生通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)逐漸獲得這門學(xué)科的知識(shí)。acquire在此表示“獲得”，符合句意。 ★6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ________ taste and are not in born. A．gained B．developed C．a(chǎn)cquired D．grown 解析：選C。句意是：抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來(lái)習(xí)得的嗜好，并不是生來(lái)就有的。acquire有“學(xué)成；養(yǎng)成”之意。 ④tell...apart　把……區(qū)分開來(lái) (回歸課本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart. 要將英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)分辨開來(lái)也很容易。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Can you tell the twin brothers apart? 你能分得清這兩個(gè)孿生兄弟嗎？ ②It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society. 在社會(huì)上辨別出真假朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。 ③The kittens looked exactly alike—how could you tell which was which? 這些小貓看上去一模一樣——你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？ ④To tell the truth，I do know where he has gone. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的確知道他去了哪里。 【即境活用】 ★7.The two paintings look so much alike that I can’t ________ the authentic painting ________ the modern copy. A．tell；from　　　　　B．tell；of C．tell；apart D．tell；off 解析：選A。句意：這兩幅畫這么相似，以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此題考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“區(qū)分A和B”；tell sb.of/about sth.“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”；tell sth. apart“區(qū)分某物”；tell sb.off for sth.“為某事斥責(zé)某人”。 8．(2010年山東棗莊模擬)I could ________ he was surprised from the expression on his face. A．look B．say C．watch D．tell 解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tell在此表示“說(shuō)出；判斷出”的意思。句意為“從他臉上的表情我能認(rèn)識(shí)到他很吃驚?！? look“看”；say“說(shuō)話”；watch“觀看”。 ⑤get down to　開始做某事 (回歸課本P53)Thus，to talk turkey means to get down to business. 因此，to talk turkey意思是開始做生意。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①He got down to his work after the holidays. 度假之后他開始工作。 ②Let’s get down to our business. 咱們開始干正事吧。 ③After supper，they got down to having a meeting. 晚飯后，他們召開了一個(gè)會(huì)議。 ④How can I get it across to you people how important this is? 我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？ ⑤(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car. 那三個(gè)人乘坐一輛偷來(lái)的汽車逃跑了。 ⑥The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in. 整個(gè)村莊都在收割莊稼。 【即境活用】 ★9.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ________ our studies. A．get down to　　　　　 B．get through C．get back for D．get over 解析：選A。get dwon to sth.表示“開始做某事”。句意：期末考試馬上就到了，我們?cè)撻_始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了。 10．(2010年江西省十校一模)—Better get down to your work，Jack. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Not to mention it C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome 解析：選C。本題考查情景交際。第一句話是勸對(duì)方“最好開始工作(別再玩了)?！贝鹫Z(yǔ)C表示“少管閑事(別管我的事)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)感謝的回應(yīng)。 ⑥let sb.down　使某人失望 (回歸課本P53) With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down. “With friends like these，who needs enemies？”意思是“你的朋友辜負(fù)了你的信任或者讓你失望?！? 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Let down the rope so that I can climb up. 把繩子放下來(lái)我好爬上去。 ②I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me dwon. 我指望你支持我呢——?jiǎng)e讓我失望。 ③(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light. 這些窗簾太透光。 ④The man let off a bomb in the crowd，causing 12 people dead at least. 那個(gè)人在人群中引爆了炸彈，至少導(dǎo)致12個(gè)人死亡。 ⑤I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 假如你把這個(gè)機(jī)密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告訴你了。 ⑥I wouldn’t speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money. 我理都不愿理他，更談不上信任他，把錢借給他了。 【即境活用】 11．The news of the famous singer’s absence has really ________ his fans ________. A．taken；out　　　　　B．helped；out C．given；off D．let；down 解析：選D。句意：那位著名歌星缺席的消息真讓他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。 ★12.I’m badly ________，for there is no one that can be relied on. A．let down B．let on C．let out D．let off 解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。句意：我非常失望，因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”；let on“泄露”；let out“使出去”；let off“原諒，不懲罰”，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。 句型梳理 ①【教材原句】　Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts. (P44) 也許正確與否不要緊——只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。 【句法分析】　(1)只要……引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 ①You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把書弄臟，就可以借給你。 ②I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 ③As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe. 如果你開車小心，你就會(huì)很安全。 (2)長(zhǎng)達(dá)……： ④This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長(zhǎng)。 (3)on condition that 只要，條件是 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；就……的限度 as good as 和……一樣好；幾乎 as well as 和……一樣好；和，既……又…… ⑤Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。 【即境活用】 ★13.________ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones. A．As much as　　　 B．As long as C．As soon as D．As far as 解析:選B。句意：只要有好的服務(wù)，小型的汽車旅館會(huì)繼續(xù)吸引那些寧愿選擇住小旅館而不住大旅館的人。as long as 只要；as much as 盡可能多；as soon as 一……就；as far as遠(yuǎn)到。 14．(2010年重慶一模)________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. A．As long as B．As well as C．So far as D．As soon as 解析：選A。句意為“只要他努力工作，我并不在意他什么時(shí)候把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完?！盿s long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 ②【教材原句】　In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.(P44) 從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用——不管是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)或者任何其他語(yǔ)言——都是不一樣的。 【句法分析】1)whether English，Chinese，or any other在句中作插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充，插入語(yǔ)可用破折號(hào)分開，也可用逗號(hào)隔開。 ①He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret. 他要求在場(chǎng)的人，無(wú)論男女，要保守秘密。 ②Pearls，either big or small，are very expensive. 珍珠有大有小，但都非常珍貴。 ③This is the last chance，I am afraid，that you can win over them.恐怕這是你能戰(zhàn)勝他們的最后機(jī)會(huì)了。 2)whether...or 還可以引導(dǎo)從句。 (1)不管……還是……。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ④Playing football is a popular game，whether to men or women. 踢足球是一項(xiàng)受人歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不管對(duì)于男子還是女子。 (2)是……還是……。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 ⑤My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的懷疑是明天天氣是好還是壞。 【即境活用】 15．I don’t quite share with you some views on the matter—________—these are too strange. A．to be honest　　　B．believe it or not C．in other words D．what’s more 解析：選A。句意：在這件事上，我與你的某些觀點(diǎn)不太一致，老實(shí)說(shuō)，這些觀點(diǎn)太奇怪了。to be honest在句中作插入語(yǔ)，意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話”。 ★16.All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 解析：選B。句意是：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來(lái)，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether...or.... 不管……還是……；no matter后接疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，表示“不管……”；however“無(wú)論多么……”。 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系