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塑料蓋的成型工藝及注塑模設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要 從零件圖上分析：該零件總體形狀為一盒體高度方向僅與6mm。長度方向上有30mm。且在下端內(nèi)壁里面有一個(gè)較小的外抽芯，抽芯空間較小，模具設(shè)計(jì)和制造難度均較大。由本塑件的形狀不大且在塑件內(nèi)部有向外凸起的回轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)在成型時(shí)不易脫模。傳統(tǒng)上一般把內(nèi)部的型腔做成兩半的活動(dòng)鑲塊用兩個(gè)銷釘一端過盈一端間隙配合將它們連接在一起脫模時(shí)連同活動(dòng)型腔鑲塊一并頂出然后用手將它們分開，但此種設(shè)計(jì)不利于大批量，自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)的要求，因此在本副模具中對(duì)這種機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，設(shè)計(jì)成了活動(dòng)型腔的自動(dòng)脫模機(jī)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方案如下：
其工作原理：脫模時(shí)推拉桿推著活動(dòng)型腔向前推進(jìn)在彈簧彈力的作用下活動(dòng)型腔沿套筒型芯的側(cè)壁不斷向兩邊張開，當(dāng)張開當(dāng)一定程度塑料在重力作用下自動(dòng)脫落。頂出完成后模具閉合。在復(fù)位桿及推拉桿上彈簧受拉力的作用下活動(dòng)型腔沿套筒型芯側(cè)壁回到原來的位置。
關(guān)鍵詞：活動(dòng)型腔 套筒型芯 推拉桿 彈簧 外抽芯
The plastic covers takes shape the craft and the note molds the design
Abstract : Analyzes from the detail drawing: This components overall shape is box of bodies highly directions only with 6mm. In the length direction has 30mm. Also has small outside inside the lower extremity endophragm to pull out the core, pulls out the core space slightly, the mold design and the manufacture difficulty are big. By this models a shape not to be big also in models an interior has to the outside bulge rotation structure when taking shape not the easy drawing of patterns. In the tradition the cavity makes the interior two half activity to inlay generally the block as soon as to carry with two feather pieces the excessively full end play coordination them to connect when together drawing of patterns inlays the block together with the activity cavity one and goes against then separates with the hand them, but this kind of design does not favor the mass, the automated production request, therefore has made the improvement in this mold to this kind of organization, designed the activity cavity automatic drawing of patterns organization. Its structural design plan as follows:
Its principle of work: When drawing of patterns the push-pull rod pushes the activity cavity to prompt forward in under the spring tension function the activity cavity to two opens unceasingly along the sleeve core sidewall, when opens when the certain degree plastic automatically falls off under the action of gravity. After goes against completes the mold to close. The spring the activity cavity returns to on the release link and the push-pull rod under the pulling force function along the sleeve core sidewall the original position.
Key word:Activity cavity Sleeve core Push-pull rod
Spring Outside pulls out the core