Therebe句型和一般將來時.ppt

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GrammarFocus,一、一般將來時1.用法：一般將來時表示要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)矸磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣性的動作。2.構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句是“will/shall+動詞原形”,shall一般用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱。例如：Wewillseeafilmtomorrowafternoon．明天下午我們將去看一場電影。(2)一般疑問句是將will/shall提到主語前。例如：Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?你明天來學(xué)校嗎?,(3)否定句是在will／shall后加not。例如：Wewon’tleavebeforenine.九點以前我們不離開?！咀⒁狻縝egoingtodosth．表示“將來要發(fā)生的動作或情況”，也是表示將來的一種方式。begoingtodosth．主要用于以下兩種情況。(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排要做的事情。例如：I’mgoingtowatchthatfootballmatchthisevening.我今天晚上打算看那場足球賽。(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。例如：,Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看那些云!快要下雨了?！颈嫖觥縝egoingto與will(1)begoingto與will都可能用來表示意圖，有時兩者可以互相替換。例如：Iamgoingto/willplayfootballthisafternoon．今天下午我將踢足球。(2)begoingto和will也用于表示預(yù)測，前者表示根據(jù)目前跡象，事情非常有可能發(fā)生；后者則表示說話者認(rèn)為或相信會發(fā)生某事。Lookatthoseclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看那些云!快下雨了。,Ithinkitwillrain．我認(rèn)為會下雨?！咀⒁狻恳韵聨追N情況用will,不用begoingto。(1)表示“帶意愿色彩的將來”時。例如：Wewillhelphimifheasksus.只要他提出,我們樂意幫助他。(2)在問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣的邀請或命令時。例如：Willyoupleaselendmeyourrubber?請把你的橡皮借給我好嗎?(3)客觀事物的發(fā)生與主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)，即表,示純粹將來時。Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.明天早晨太陽將在六點三十分升起。3.therebe句型的一般將來時(1)用法：therebe句型的一般將來時表示將來某地會有某人或某物。(2)構(gòu)成：1)肯定句是“therewillbe+名詞+介詞短語”。例如：Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow．明天在我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。,2)一般疑問句把will提到there的前面。例如：Willtherebearobotineveryhome?將來每個家庭都會擁有一個機器人嗎?3)否定句在will后面加not。例如：Therewon’tbeafilminthemeetingroomthisafternoon．今天下午會議室里不放電影?！咀⒁狻縯herewillbe句型只表示物體所處的地點,存在的人或物并不屬于某個地方,所以句中不能出現(xiàn)表示擁有關(guān)系的have或has;句中的be只能使用原形,不能變化成它的具體形式。,二、用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,1.表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要進行的動作,多用于某些瞬間動詞,如:come,leave,start,arrive等,或表示按時刻表、日程表將要發(fā)生某事。如:Thenewtermstartstomorrow.新學(xué)期明天開始。TomorrowisChristmasDay.明天是圣誕節(jié)。,2.在主句表示將來意義的時間或條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如:Wewillgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我們將去徒步旅行。ShewillcallyouwhenshegetstoBeijing.她到達北京后會給你打電話。,三、用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來come,go,leave,move等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作即將發(fā)生。如:MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.明天我叔叔將去北京開會。Thebusiscoming.Showmyyourtickets.公共汽車就要來了,請檢票。,1．單項選擇(1)He________fifteenyearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.willisC.willbeD.isgoingtobe(2)Therewontbeanypapermoneyinabout20years,__________?A.willthereB.isthereC.wontthereD.isntplay(3)—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?—I________basketballwithJim.A.playB.isplayingC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay,C,A,D,(4)—Doyouthinktherewillbeacarthatcanruninthesea?—______.IthinkwecangotoAmericabycar.A.ImafraidnotB.Yes,therewillbeC.IhopenotD.IthinkpossibleII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Therewillonlybeonecountry.(改為一般疑問句)______________only________onecountry?(2)IwenttoMacaolastyearandvisitedlotsofplaces.(把lastyear改為nextyear作時間狀語),B,Willthere,be,I______________toMacaonextyearand______lotsofplaces.【答案】(1)C本題考查時態(tài)。由nextmonth可知,應(yīng)用將來時,will后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形,B不對;由句意可知,此事并非計劃要做的事,故應(yīng)選C。(2)A本題考查反意疑問句。此句前面為否定句，所以后面應(yīng)用肯定;助動詞形式應(yīng)一致,故應(yīng)選A。(3)D本題考查時態(tài)。問答句中助動詞形式應(yīng)一致,故選D。,willgo,visit,(4)B本題考查簡答形式。由后面一句可知應(yīng)對從句作肯定回答，故應(yīng)選B。2.(1)willthere,be句中有助動詞will,可將其提前。(2)willgo,visit助動詞will之后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。,4.行為動詞一般將來時用法口訣動詞一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生事。謂語動詞要記清，助詞will+原形。時間狀語表將來，一般情況離不開。要變一般疑問句，will主語前面移。否定句式也簡單，will后邊not添。,如:肯定式:Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.否定式:Theywon’tfinishtheworknextweek.疑問式:Willtheyfinishtheworknextweek?答語:Yes,theywill.／No,theywon’t.,Exercises:1.Hurryup!Thetrain________infiveminutes.A.leavesB.willleaveC.leaveD.leaving2.She________tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.go3.Allthestudents________treesnextweek.A.areplantingB.plantedC.plantD.willplant,B,A,D,4.There______aLeaguemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.dontB.willbeC.beD.have5.We____tovisittheHistoryMuseumnextweek.A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.wontgoD.notgo6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._____itmyselftonight.A.IamnotgoingtopostB.IdbetterpostC.IllpostD.Idratherpost,B,C,C,7.Howmuch________,Iwontbuyit.A.doesthewatchcostB.isthewatchcostC.thewatchwillcostD.thewatchcosts8.—Joan,youarelate!—Sorry,I________nexttime.A.dontB.wontC.amnotD.havent,D,B,9.Ifyoudontgotothemeetingtomorrow,_____.A.hewill,tooB.hewont,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesnt,either10."Wouldyoutellmewhere________go?"heasked.A.IwillB.willIC.IshouldD.amIto11.—DidyouvisitGreecelastsummer?—No,but________herthissummer.A.IllbeseenB.IllbeseeingC.IllbetoseenD.Ishallhaveseen,B,C,B,12.Itlooksasifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.willberaining13.Theminutehe________,Illtellhimthenews.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.isgoingtoarriveD.istoarrive14.________,themoreprogressyoullmake.A.IfyoustudyhardB.HoweverhardyoustudyC.TheharderyoullstudyD.Theharderyoustudy,C,A,D,15.There___________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave16.Weshallgoswimmingifit____raintomorrow.A.won’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.don’t17.I’lltellhimthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.A.comesB.willbackC.comingD.came,B,B,A,18.Idon’tknowwhenshe______,butwhenshe_____,Iwillletyouknow.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome19.Theskyturnsblack.Ithinkit_____soon.A.israiningB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.rained20.MrGreenwenttoseehisfamilyinShanghai.He_____backin5days.A.isB.wasC.isbeingD.willbe,C,C,D,21.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David______tostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comeC.cameD.iscoming22.—What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?—I_____toHongKongtoseemyuncle.A.filesB.flyingC.amflyingD.flew,D,C,23.Where______you______forvacation?A.are;goingB.do;goC.are;goD.do;going24.She______bebackhomeuntilshefinishesherhomework.A.isn’tB.won’tC.doesn’tD.wasn’t,A,B,