（廣東地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復(fù)習 專題十六 完形填空 課件.ppt

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第二部分完形填空專題十六完形填空,中考英語(廣東專用),Cloze1(2018廣東)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand2itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3nowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4thistask.Theboy5onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6attentiontothebowlinhishands.,A組2014—2018年廣西中考題組,五年中考,Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound9thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewa-terinyourbowl.Thisisthe10ofhappiness.”1.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience2.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout5.A.setoffB.paidoff,C.gotoffD.keptoff6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了智者通過讓富翁的兒子兩次用碗去河里取水的體驗讓他從中感悟幸福的秘訣。1.C根據(jù)句意可知當老人獲知他的目的時,他遞給男孩一個空碗。research研究,調(diào)查;promise許諾,允諾;purpose目的;experience經(jīng)驗。故答案為C。2.B到幾英里外的河邊去,把碗裝滿水。wash洗;fill裝滿;compare比較;connect連接。根據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩用碗裝滿水,故答案為B。3.A根據(jù)句意可知如果水沒有被灑出來,老人就會告訴男孩幸福的秘訣。if如果;until直到……為止;unless除非;while當……的時候。故答案為A。4.D根據(jù)句意可知男孩別無選擇,只得執(zhí)行任務(wù)。putout熄滅;pickout選出;pointout指出;carryout執(zhí)行,實施。故答案為D。5.A根據(jù)句意可知男孩動身步行去河邊。setoff出發(fā),動身;payoff付清;getoff從……下來;keepoff讓開,不接近。故答案為A。,6.D根據(jù)句意可知因為他全神貫注于手里的碗,所以對于周圍事物他什么都說不出來。pub-lic公眾的;weak弱的;quick快的;full全部的,滿的。故答案為D。7.C根據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一個;every每一個;another指代同類中的另外一個;theother兩者中的另一個。故答案為C。8.D根據(jù)句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身邊的事物。change改變;imagine想象;examine檢查;describe描述。故答案為D。9.B根據(jù)句意可知男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)碗里的大部分水都灑了,他的內(nèi)心感到難過。lazily懶散地;sadly傷心地,難過地;luckily幸運地;excitedly興奮地。故答案為B。10.C根據(jù)句意可知這是幸福的秘訣。result結(jié)果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘訣;decision決定。故答案為C。長難句1.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.如果當你到達這里時,水沒有被灑出來,我就會告訴你(幸福的秘訣)。本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。,2.Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.當他返回來了,男孩能夠向老人描述他看到的所有事物。本句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。hehadseen為定語從句,修飾先行詞every-thing,因為關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當賓語,所以省略了關(guān)系代詞that。重點詞匯leadahappylife過上幸福的生活;besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝;havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇,只能做某事;giveonesfullattentiontosth.全神貫注于某事詞匯積累spillv.溢出,灑出;beautyn.美,美麗;happinessn.幸福;wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的,Cloze2(2018廣東廣州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe1forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneper-son,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.2,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeoplein-vitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery3.Theintervieweraskedjustafewques-tionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand4ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe5thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother6.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a7toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe8text,butonlyJackiesreply9thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an10person,sothecompanyof-feredherthejob.,1.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan2.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately3.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple4.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof5.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown6.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message7.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson8.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole9.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised10.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Jackie大學畢業(yè)找工作的一次經(jīng)歷,并解釋了她最終可以獲得這份工作的原因。1.C根據(jù)下文“ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson...”可知競爭非常激烈,故選C。exam考試;work工作;competition競爭;plan計劃。2.A根據(jù)下文“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview”可知Jackie很感激獲得了最后面試的機會,故選A。thankfully感謝地;unluckily不幸地;hopefully有希望地;immediately立即。3.D根據(jù)下句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知面試官只問了幾個問題而且時間很短,由此可推斷出面試很簡單,故選D。long長的;strict嚴格的;interesting有趣的;simple簡單的。4.B根據(jù)下句“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage...”可知面試官讓Jackie回家等答復(fù),故選B。pickup撿起來;waitfor等待;dealwith處理;thinkof想出來。,5.A根據(jù)下句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知她沒有被錄用(即被提供工作),故選A。offer提供;return歸還;refuse拒絕;show展示。6.D根據(jù)上文“Jackiereceivedamessage...”和關(guān)鍵詞“another”可知Jackie收到了另一條信息,故選D。letter信;e-mail電子郵件;call電話;message信息。7.C根據(jù)上下文可知第一條信息是公司用來測試應(yīng)聘者的反應(yīng)從而得知此人是否適合這份工作,故選C。guide指南;conversation會話;test測驗;lesson課。8.A根據(jù)上下文可知這條是公司特意設(shè)計的測試信息,從而推斷出這條信息的內(nèi)容是相同的,這樣應(yīng)聘者的回應(yīng)才有可比性,故選A。same相同的;other另外的;second第二;whole完整的。9.B根據(jù)上文“...shereceivedanothermessage.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的答復(fù)讓公司滿意,故選B。reach達到;satisfy使?jié)M意;help幫助;surprise使吃驚。10.C根據(jù)上文“Jackiesaid‘thankyou’”可知她是一個很有禮貌的人,故選C。brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;polite有禮貌的;honest誠實的。長難句ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.Jackie選擇的公司計劃只招一個人,但是超過20人來求職。,本句為并列復(fù)合句。并列連詞but連接兩個并列分句。前一個分句為復(fù)合句,Jackiechose是定語從句,修飾先行詞thecompany;后一個分句為簡單句。重點詞匯employv.雇用;aimat目的在于;applyforthejob求職詞匯積累responsen.反應(yīng);回答,Cloze3(2018廣東廣州)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYanan10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYananatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverCantata,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicfor,movies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xiansmusic,however,livesoninthepeopleshearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.hes3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.b,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了中國著名音樂家冼星海的經(jīng)歷。1.B此處要用副詞表示“差不多”的意思,故答案為B項。2.C此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞mother,故答案為C項。3.Cplaytheviolin拉小提琴,固定短語,故答案為C項。4.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的cheapandbadlymadethat可知此處考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A項。5.D根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他的小提琴太便宜、做工太差了以至于他不能演奏得很好。故答案為D項。6.Bstopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A、D項,根據(jù)句意可知冼并沒有停止練習,所以此處要用動名詞,故答案為B項。7.D此處要用關(guān)系代詞who指代表示人的先行詞students,并在從句中作主語,故答案為D項。8.C根據(jù)全文主體時態(tài)可知此處要用一般過去時,故答案為C項。本題干擾項為D項,leave為瞬間動詞,beleaving表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意思與語境不符。9.A此處用連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,故答案為A項。,10.D此處要用不定式作狀語,表達他去延安的目的,故答案為D項。11.B此處用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故答案為B項。12.D句意:……冼仍然在那里寫了一些他最重要的音樂,包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。A項any一般用于疑問句和否定句;B項little和C項few均表示否定的意思,與句意不符。13.B主語Xian和send存在被動的邏輯關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),并根據(jù)時間狀語InMay1940可知此處要用一般過去時,故答案為B項。14.A根據(jù)very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級的語法規(guī)則可知答案為A項。15.Con用于表示某一具體日期的前面,故答案為C項。,Cloze4(2018深圳)WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI1onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour2togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbybus.Somewere3bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid4tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船碼頭)andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving.Irealizeda(n)5thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?Hedbereally6!Igotsoscared(害怕)thatIdidntsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I7theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimandcouldntbelieveit.8washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(標簽)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtold,me,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They9meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”10,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!1.A.livedB.playedC.worked2.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments3.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup4.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye5.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful6.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry7.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup8.A.WhatB.WhyC.When9.A.calledB.caughtC.heard10.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了住在離學校很遠的島上的作者在放假回家途中她的小提琴失而復(fù)得的故事。1.A句意:學校離家很遠,因為我住在蘇格蘭北部的一座島上。live居住,生活;play玩耍;work工作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。2.C句意:在學期末,我們所有人都收拾我們的行李和樂器放假回家。introduction介紹;in-structions用法說明;instrument樂器。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。3.Apickup開車接某人;carefor關(guān)心,照顧;wakeup醒來。根據(jù)語境可知此處指一些人被他們的父母接走。故答案為A。4.C根據(jù)上下文可知此處表達告別。hello你好;sorry對不起;goodbye再見。故答案為C。5.B根據(jù)下句“Ileftmyviolinonthetrain”可知這是一件很糟糕的事。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;successful成功的。故答案為B。6.C根據(jù)上文“Ileftmyviolinonthetrain”可知作者猜爸爸會生氣。happy愉快的;helpful有幫助的;angry生氣的。故答案為C。,7.A句意:第二天早上,我下了渡船去見我爸爸。getoff下車/船;geton上車/船;getup起床。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。8.B根據(jù)上句中的“...couldntbelieveit”可知作者不知道為什么爸爸沒有生氣反而在笑。what什么;why為什么;when什么時候。故答案為B。9.A根據(jù)上文的“Ialwayshadalabelinmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenum-ber.”可知警察打電話給爸爸了。call打電話;catch抓住;hear聽到。故答案為A。10.B根據(jù)語境可知幸運的是,小提琴沒有被弄丟。suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;sadly傷心地。故答案為B。,Cloze5(2017廣東)Jacksloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegotreally2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery3,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes4aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and5boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,6hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto7thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes8downev-eryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).“Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”1.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists,2.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested3.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly4.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research5.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes6.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because7.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them9.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin10.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述Jack對鳥類的喜愛以及他為保護鳥類所付出的行動。1.B把鳥食盒放在后院是為了把鳥吸引過來,故本題選B。2.D根據(jù)后一句“Thenhejoinedalocalsociety”和第一句說的他愛鳥可以判斷,此處是他開始對鳥感興趣,故選D。3.CJack想竭盡所能去幫助鳥類是因為他意識到越來越多的鳥在快速地死亡。4.D由下文的Researchingbirdsis可知。5.A根據(jù)下文“hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem”可知Jack接下來會制作鳥巢箱來留住鳥,此處和make同義的詞是build。6.A上文提到Jack發(fā)現(xiàn)藍鴝在死掉的樹上筑巢,下文講他開始制作鳥巢箱拯救藍鴝。前后是因果關(guān)系,故選A。7.B死掉的樹經(jīng)常會被砍倒,在死掉的樹上筑巢不安全。因此他用鳥巢箱來替代死掉的樹。8.D此處指前面提到的boxes,作賓語,故選D。,9.C此處是號召人們加入保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的隊伍。joinin(doing)sth.參加,加入(活動)。10.C由后面引號中的內(nèi)容可知,學習鳥類知識對保護鳥類很重要,故選C。長難句Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenestinginthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,sohebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.不久前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍鴝正在經(jīng)常被砍倒的死樹上面做窩,所以為了拯救它們,他開始為鳥兒制作鳥巢箱。本句為so連接的并列句。第一分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作found的賓語;該從句中還含有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞trees。,Cloze6(2017廣東廣州)Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto1Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas2fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso3thathedidntevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He4whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.Itsnot5enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.Youllnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider6againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“Youresuchagreat8,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfight-ing.IwontlettheEnglishwin.”His9grewstrongandthey10theEnglisharmy.Scot-landwasfree.,Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.1.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit2.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary3.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely4.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup5.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free6.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered7.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly8.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider9.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family10.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了蘇格蘭軍隊遭遇失敗后,蘇格蘭國王如何受到啟發(fā),最終戰(zhàn)勝英格蘭軍隊的故事。1.B句意:英格蘭國王想要控制蘇格蘭。A項意為“離開”,B項意為“控制”,C項意為“幫助”,D項意為“拜訪”。根據(jù)上文fighting可知雙方交戰(zhàn),英格蘭國王的目的是控制蘇格蘭,故選B。2.B根據(jù)下文Theylostmanytimes和上一句可知,英格蘭國王有一支強大的軍隊,所以對蘇格蘭人來說,戰(zhàn)斗十分困難。A項意為“有趣的”,B項意為“困難的”,C項意為“重要的”,D項意為“必要的”,故選B。3.C根據(jù)上下文語境,可知蘇格蘭國王感到很憂慮。surprised驚喜的;bored無聊的;worried憂慮的;lonely孤獨的。故選C。4.Dlookahead向前看;lookout當心;lookon旁觀;lookup向上看。根據(jù)上下文理解,蜘蛛是向上爬,國王是躺著的,所以是向上看。故選D。5.BA項意為“老的,舊的”;B項意為“強大的”;C項意為“快的”;D項意為“自由的”。,根據(jù)上下文,蜘蛛爬上去又跌落下來,而國王逃離了敵兵,也覺得自己不夠好,兩者的共性是不夠強大,故此處指這只蜘蛛像我一樣,它不夠強大。故選B。6.A句意:但是這只蜘蛛嘗試了一遍又一遍。上文提到了trying,同理此處用try。A意為“嘗試”;B意為“掉落”;C意為“練習”;D意為“歡呼”。故選A。7.C羅伯特國王看著蜘蛛慢慢爬回它的網(wǎng),在一個小時之后,它到達了自己的網(wǎng)。此處根據(jù)“一個小時”可知是慢慢爬回去。A項意為“最終”,B項意為“輕易地”,C項意為“慢慢地”,D項意為“突然地”。故選C。8.D根據(jù)上下文可知蜘蛛最后爬回了網(wǎng),因此它是一只偉大的蜘蛛。9.A句意:他的軍隊變得強大,并且他們阻止了英格蘭軍隊。根據(jù)上下文理解可知應(yīng)選A。10.Ckeep保持,raise提升、舉起,stop阻止,join加入。根據(jù)上下文理解可知應(yīng)選C。長難句Hewassoworriedthathedidntevenseeaspidernearhim.他很憂慮,以至于他甚至沒有看到一只蜘蛛在他附近。本句為復(fù)合句。so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。,Cloze7(2017廣東廣州)“Imgoingshoppinginthevillage,”GeorgesmothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddontgetintotrouble.Anddontforget1goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard3yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidnthaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhav-ingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk,”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.Georgesgrandmawasa,woman9wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We12benicetotheold,George,”hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintotheliv-ingroom15.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexciting,C.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless,答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。喬治沒有玩伴,他厭煩了這樣的生活,但他還是想到媽媽的話,精心照顧奶奶。1.CGeorge的媽媽對他說不要忘記去好好照顧奶奶。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。forgettodosth.表示忘記去做某事,forgetdoingsth.表示忘記做過某事。故選C。2.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處表示過去正在進行的動作,因此要用過去進行時,表示奶奶當時正在睡覺。故選D。3.B現(xiàn)在你聽到你媽媽說了什么了。本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。youheard后面接了個賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,因此要在連接代詞which和what中選擇。根據(jù)句意,what意為“什么”,which意為“哪個”。故選B。4.C本題考查冠詞。此處farmtheylivedon中的farm被省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句修飾,因此此處的farm是特指,應(yīng)選定冠詞the。故選C。5.D本題考查連詞。觀察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,上文說:他的父親是個農(nóng)夫,他們住的農(nóng)場離任何地方都有幾英里遠;下文說:沒有任何孩子可以一起玩。因此上下文是因果關(guān)系,要用so連接。故選D。,6.D句意:他對盯著成百上千的豬、雞、牛和羊而感到厭煩。本題考查數(shù)詞?！癶undredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“成百上千的……”,故選D。7.B獨自一人照顧奶奶幾乎是度過周六上午的最不讓人興奮的事了。本題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上文提及的令George感到厭煩的兩件事:盯著豬、雞、牛、羊,與奶奶共處一屋之外,還有此處提到的第三件事:獨自照顧奶奶。暗含比較,故選B。8.B首先去幫我泡一杯茶,加糖和牛奶。本題考查介詞。選項中只有with表示“有;伴隨”之意。故選B。9.A本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處定語從句缺主語,要用關(guān)系代詞,從句的先行詞是woman,指代人選擇who/that。故選A。10.A句意:她一整天都坐在她窗邊的椅子上。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞的固定搭配“spendtimedoingsth.”,故選A。11.C本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。George被告知他的奶奶曾經(jīng)是個溫柔的女士。此處George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系,故選C。,12.A句意:他的媽媽總是告訴他:“我們應(yīng)該對老人好,喬治。”本題考查情態(tài)動詞。should作為情態(tài)動詞,通常用來表示責任或義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”。故選A。13.B本題考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是主句的謂語,根據(jù)上下文可知,是在描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。14.D句意:他在茶里放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。此處修飾的名詞milk為不可數(shù)名詞,排除A和C選項。any意為“任何”,some意為“一些”。因此此處選擇some更恰當。故選D。15.C句意:他很好地攪了攪茶并且端起茶小心翼翼地走進客廳。本題考查副詞。選項中能修飾動詞carried的只有副詞carefully,故選C。,Cloze8(2017深圳)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery1hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,butIdontunder-standit,andIalwaysforget2Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes3do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting4inthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“Youllhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe5home.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,its6tofinishthistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid,“7thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas8.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas9insideandout.,“Mychild,thatswhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe10willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”1.A.wayB.bookC.table2.A.untilB.whenC.since3.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk4.A.waterB.bookC.coal5.A.returnedB.readC.bought6.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible7.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter8.A.newB.differentC.ugly9.A.differentB.cleanC.complete10.A.wordsB.basketC.water,答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述爺爺讓小孫子用籃子裝水,以此來解答他對讀書是否有用的疑惑。1.A他的孫子想要用各種可能的方法去模仿他,way意為“方法”。2.B當“我”合上書的時候總是忘記看過的內(nèi)容。when意為“當……時候”,until意為“直到……時候”,since意為“自從”。故選B。3.A從上文“trytoreadthatbook”可知后面孫子是想問讀書的好處。4.C從下文“Takethiscoalbasketdown”可知爺爺正在往火爐里放煤。5.A根據(jù)上下文可知在孫子回家前籃子已經(jīng)空了,return意為“返回”。6.C孫子認為這個任務(wù)(用籃子裝水)是不可能完成的,故用impossible。7.B從下文“Theboylookedatthebasket”可知,應(yīng)選B。lookat意為“看”;lookafter意為“照顧”;lookfor意為“尋找”。8.B從下文“Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket”中可知,孫子意識到籃子是不同的。9.B經(jīng)過水的清洗,原本裝煤的臟籃子由內(nèi)而外被清洗干凈,故用clean。,10.A根據(jù)文意,我們無法理解或記住書本中的所有東西,但是書中的文字會由內(nèi)而外地改變我們。長難句Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.男孩看了看籃子,第一次意識到籃子是不同的。本句為and連接的并列句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。,Cloze9(2016廣東)Iamsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof1onthematerial(物質(zhì)的)level.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso2reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy3Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven4myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI5mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople6—thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbe-longing(歸屬感)wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas7withmyself.Formyownpart,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout8.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI9mykindnesseverywhereIgo.,Sobe10toyourself:Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.1.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope2.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly3.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although4.A.lookeddownuponB.lookeduptoC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto5.A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnedup6.A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.insurprise7.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfi