高中英語復習 Unit 1 Art課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

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Unit1,Art,知識清單,(一)基本單詞,1.____________v.預言;預告;預測2.____________vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助3.____________vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)4.____________vt.技能,predict,appeal,adopt,attempt,possess,technique,7.____________adj.荒謬的;可笑的8.____________adj.精細的;易碎的;脆弱的9.__________adj.香的;令人愉快的10._________adj.典型的;有代表性的11._________n.信任;信心;信念12._________adj.卓越的;杰出的;極好的13._________adj.精致的;脆弱的;容易生病的,ridiculous,fragile,typical,faith,fragrant,superb,delicate,14.________adj.過敏性的;對……過敏的15.evidentadj.____________________16.preferencen._____________________17.aggressiveadj.____________________18.districtn.__________________19.specificadj.___________________20.reputationn.___________________21.civilizationn.____________________,喜愛;偏愛,明顯的;明白的,allergic,區(qū);區(qū)域;行政區(qū),確切的;特定的,名聲;聲譽,文明;文化;文明社會,敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的,22.permanentadj.___________________23.conventionaladj.___________________24.contemporaryadj.__________________,當代的;同時代的,永久的;持久的,常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的,(二)派生單詞,1.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配_____________n.私有物品,擁有_____________n.擁有者_____________n.所有格adj.所有的_____________[同義]vt.擁有2.______________adj.爭論/爭議的→controversiallyadv.______________,possession,possessor,possessive,own,controversial,有爭議地,3.______________n.巧合;相合→coincidentadj.______________4.adoptvt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)____________adj.可采用的;可收養(yǎng)的____________adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的___________n.采用;采納;通過;收養(yǎng),coincidence,巧合的,adoptable,adopted,adoption,5.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁;懇求___________adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的___________adv.可憐地,appealing,appealingly,7.evidentadj.明白的;明顯的___________adv.顯然___________n.根據,證詞,evidence,evidently,6.aimn.目標;對準v.打算;對準目標___________adj.無目的的;無目標的___________adv.無目的地;無目標地___________[同義]n.目標,goal,aimless,aimlessly,1.活著的;本人__________________2.擁有__________________3.巧合地__________________4.對……敏感__________________5.有吸引力__________________6.另一方面__________________7.大量__________________,intheflesh,in(the)possessionof,bycoincidence,(三)短語,appealto,ontheotherhand,agreatdeal,beallergicto,核心要點,(一)單詞,1.aimn.目的;目標vt.收養(yǎng);正式通過,批準【教材原句】Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人們開始較少關注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。,【歸納】adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策【拓展】adoptedadj.領養(yǎng)的,收養(yǎng)的adoptionn.領養(yǎng),收養(yǎng);采用,根據所給的漢語提示補全下列句子。1)Finally,theteacherdecidedto______________________(采納露西的建議).2)Theoldcoupleareconsidering_________________________________(收養(yǎng)一個失去雙親的孩子)duringtheearthquake.,adoptLucy’ssuggestion,adoptingachildwholosthisparents,【易混辨異】adopt使適應,3.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配【教材原句】Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。,【拓展】possessionn.具有,擁有takepossessionof占有,占領inpossessionof擁有,占有,持有insb.’spossession=inthepossessionofsb.在某人手中,由某人掌握。possession意為“財產”時,常用復數。,翻譯下列句子。1)Thegallerypossessessomeoftheartist’searlyworks.2)Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.,美術館擁有那位畫家的一些早期作品。,人們失去了他們的家園和所有的財產。,3)I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.4)Heisnowtheproudpossessorofadrivinglicense.,恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。,他現在有了駕駛執(zhí)照,頗有些飄飄然。,【歸納】castone’sshadowon給……投下陰影;使……黯淡catchatshadows(=runaftershadows)捕風捉影;徒勞intheshadow在陰暗處,4.shadown.陰影;影子【教材原句】Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.他們急切地想把一天中不同時間投射到物體上的光線和陰影呈現出來。,5.attemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖【教材原句】Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes…一方面,有些現代藝術是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來……,【歸納】作名詞,嘗試/努力/企圖做某事makeanattempttodosth.attempt(s)atsth./doingsth.inanattempttodosth.作動詞,嘗試/企圖做某事attemptsth.attempttodosth.,【辨析】attempt,try,manage(1)attempt正式用語,常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試,往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的,常包含“冒險”之意。(2)try通俗用語,指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價,后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”,后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事,強調結果。,根據括號內的漢語提示補全下列句子。1)Twofactorieswereclosed_______________________(為削減費用).2)Thepatient_________________________________________(嘗試著坐起來)butfailed.3)(我首次試著學開車)________________________________wasunsuccessful.,inanattempttocutcosts,madeanattempttositup,Myfirstattemptat,attemptedtositup,learningtodrive,6.predictvt.預言;預測;預告【教材原句】Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?誰能預言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術風格？,【用法】predict可接名詞(短語)作賓語,還可接從句,后接不定式時僅限于被動語態(tài)。常用于bepredictedtodo結構中。【拓展】predictionn.預言,預報,預告predictableadj.可預見的,可預料的predictorn.預示物;預測器,根據漢語意思補全下列句子。1)要預測出誰將獲勝是不可能的。It’simpossibleto____________________.2)明天早上，颶風將到達海岸。Thehurricane___________________thecoasttomorrowmorning.,predictwhowillwin,ispredictedtoreach,7.preferencen.喜愛;偏愛【教材原句】Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克對20世紀以前的西方繪畫有偏愛,而在這個陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好展出。,【詞根】prefervt.較喜歡;寧可,【歸納】preferenceforsb./sth.對某人或某物的偏愛haveapreference(for...)(對……)有偏愛expressapreference對……偏愛give/showpreferenceto偏愛……;給予……優(yōu)先權inpreferenceto而不是……,用適當的介詞填空。1)Manychildrenexpressedastrongpreference_____theAmericancartoons.2)Preferencewillbegiven____thegraduatesofthisuniversity.,for,to,1.bycoincidence巧合【教材原句】Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉?！韭撓搿縝ychance偶然;碰巧byaccident偶然,(二)短語,2.agreatdeal大量,非常【教材原句】Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytomostlyindustrialone.19世紀后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。,【用法】agreatdeal可單獨使用,也可用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,相當于much或alot。agreatdealof(+不可數名詞),意為“許多;大量”。,【運用】用以上兩個短語填空。(1)Hehas______________worktodo.(2)Heate___________forsupperyesterday.(3)Heran____________fasterthanI.(4)Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparents_____________pain.,agreatdealof,agreatdeal,agreatdeal,agreatdealof,【拓展】表示“大量,許多”的短語:①僅修飾可數名詞的有:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。②僅修飾不可數名詞的有:alargeamountof,agood/greatdealof等。③既能修飾可數名詞,又能修飾不可數名詞的有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。,3.ontheotherhand另一方面【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面,有些現代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實,看上去就像是照片。【用法】ontheotherhand可與ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可單獨使用。,【拓展】foronething...,(and)foranother...一來……;二來……(常被用來列舉一些理由)first(ly),...second(ly),...第一……,第二……,(2014江西改編)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.________theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.答案：On句意：開辦自己的公司可能是一種獲得經濟獨立的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負債累累。ontheotherhand另一方面,符合題意。,4.appealto(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣【教材原句】ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者?！練w納】appealtosb.todosth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事appealfor懇求,呼吁【拓展】appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的;求助的;懇求的,英譯漢。LetusappealtothePresidenttoaidus.,讓我們懇求總統(tǒng)援助我們。,(2010安徽改編)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal_______memuch.答案：to句意：—你認為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣?—說實話,他的歌并沒有吸引我。appealto“吸引某人,引起某人的興趣”。,Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是,很顯然到了13世紀時,觀念發(fā)生變化,像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。,(三)句式,①本句主干結構為:形式主語(it)+系動詞(was)+表語(evident)+主語從句(thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury)。②whenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway是定語從句,修飾the13thcentury。③其中inamorerealisticway作方式狀語。,2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。,③wholivedandworkedinParis是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾theImpressionists。,①本句主干部分是AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists,是一個倒裝句。②whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting是由who引導的限制性定語從句,修飾thepainters。,3.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在紐約,比起其他藝術館許多藝術愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術陳列館。本句使用了wouldrather...than句型,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。如:Shewouldratherrunthanwalk.,【注意】使用wouldrather...than...句型時,wouldrather后接不帶to的動詞不定式;than所連接的前后兩部分在詞性或結構上相一致。,虛擬語氣(一)英語中,表示說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測時,要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣可用于if條件狀語從句、主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。本單元我們主要復習虛擬語氣在if條件從句中表示現在或將來情況和wish后的賓語從句中的用法。,(四)語法,虛擬語氣在if條件從句中表示現在或將來情況的用法：1.表示與現在事實相反或實現可能性不大時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式,主句的謂語用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。注意:be的過去式用were。e.g.IfLucyhadmoretime,shewould/should/could/mightvisitusmoreoften.IfIwereyou,Iwould/should/could/mightgiveanAIDSpatientahug.,2.表示與將來事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞可以用過去式,也可用wereto+動詞原形或者should+動詞原形,主句的謂語用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。e.g.IfJohnaskedmetohelphimnexttime,Iwould/couldtrymybest.IfIweretodothejob,Iwould/mightdoitinadifferentway.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthebasketballmatch.,虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的用法：動詞wish后的賓語從句中,謂語常用過去式來表示現在的情況,用would/could/might+動詞原形來表示將來的情況,用過去完成時表示過去的情況。e.g.SometimesTomwisheshewereachild.IwishIwould/could/mighttellagoodstoryinmynextclass.IwishIhadattendedSusan’sweddingyesterday.,1.（2015.陜西）23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_____aswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddanceD.danced,高考鏈接,D,2.(2014北京改編)We_______(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.答案：wouldbe考查虛擬語氣。根據從句的時態(tài)可知,空格處表示對現在情況的假設。句意：要是你沒有把地圖弄丟了的話,我們現在就已經回到旅館了。,用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。1.Theoldmanlosthislife.Mrs.Brownwishesthatshe________(send)himtohospitalintime.2.IfTony_____________________________________(submit)theessaytomorrow,hewouldn’tbepunished.,hadsent,submitted/weretosubmit,/shouldsubmit,3.Catherinedoesn’tenjoyworkingasajournalist,andshewishesshe______(be)ateacher.4.IfI________(be)younow,Iwouldn’targuewithhimaboutit.5.Iwishtheperformancetonight_____________________(go)well.,were,were,would/could/mightgo,如何寫建議信【寫作任務】假如你是李華。你校英語角準備舉辦一次文化藝術節(jié)(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主辦人Robert針對本次藝術節(jié)向學生們征求意見。請你用英語給他寫一封信,談談對此次活動的看法及建議。,(五)寫作,注意:詞數120左右(信的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數)。DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.____________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua,【寫作指導】這是一封建議信。此類寫作通常包括以下幾方面的內容:首先,表明寫作意圖;然后,列舉具體的建議及理由;最后進行總結,禮貌地表達希望建議被采納的愿望。寫作時應注意以下兩點:1.簡明扼要、目的明確;2.具有合理性、說服力。,【常用表達】Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...You’dbetter.../It’sbetterto...AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion...Foronething...;foranother...,IfIwereyou,Iwould...Ithinkitisnecessary...Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/advicepractical/useful/helpful.,【參考范文】DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.,Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.,Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua,鞏固練習,I.根據下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。1.Tobehonest,theperformancelastnightdidn’ta_____tomemuch.2.Themanagersaidthisyear’ssales_______(數字)wereexcellent.3.Newspapersp_______thatDaviswouldbere-elected.4.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong________(偏愛)toliveintheirownhomes.,appeal,figures,predicted,preference,5.Herpaintingsarebeingshownatag_____inLondon.6.Theyclosedtheroadinana______toreducetrafficinthecity.,gallery,attempt,1.Canyoubemore________aboutwhereyourbackhurts?2.Becarefulwiththatvase—it’svery________.3.Theairwas________withthesmelloforangeblossoms.,specific,fragile,II.選用方框內合適的形容詞填空（每個單詞限用一次）。,fragrant,4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_____________.5.It’s__________thatnobody’sdoneanythingtostopthembeforenow.,controversial,ridiculous,III.用適當的介詞或副詞填空。1.Garyislateagain.Itistypical____himtokeepotherswaiting.2.Just___coincidence,JohnandIbothendedupatYale.3.I’veseenherperformontelevision,butnever____theflesh.4.I’dliketoeatout,but___theotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.,of,by,in,on,5.I’vejustbeenlooking________yourcookbooksforinspiration.6.Georgetookoutabunch____keysandwenttoworkontheplicatedlock.,through,of,IV.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifwe_____(know)heraddress,wewouldgotovisither.2.IamsohappythatIfeelasifI_____(can)fly.3.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecold.—Iwishthey________(be,not)alwayslate.,knew,could,weren’t,4.—Wanttotryrockclimbing?—Noway!I________(will,not)doitevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!,wouldn’t,V.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howcanapieceofartcreateamonster?Easy,itcaninspireanentirecity1.________(hold)ahugeartsfestival.IthappenedinGrandRapids,Michigan,2.________ahugepieceofsculpturewasinstalledinadowntownplaza(廣場).,tohold,when,In1969,atypeofabstractsculpture,calledastabile,3.___________(place)downtowninfrontofCityHall.TwentiethcenturyAmericanartistAlexanderCaldercreatedit.Calder’sstabilesareconstructedofflatcurvingshapesofmetalwelded(焊接)togetherand4.______(usual)paintedredorblack.Hisstabilesare5.________(amaze)creationsthatlookgreatinparksandplazas.,wasplaced,usually,amazing,Oncethesculpturewas6.__place,thepeopleofGrandRapidsstartedthinking7.____theyneededanartsfestivaltocelebrateCalder’swork.Moreimportantly,theyneededanartsfestivaltocelebratetheartsinWestMichigan.,in,that,So,thisthree-dayartscelebration,held8._____firstfullweekendinJuneof1970indowntownGrandRapids,attractsthousandsofparticipatingartists.It9.__________(grow)intothenation’slargestall-volunteerartsfestivalsofar,withmorethan20,000volunteersandmorethan500,000people10._________(attend).Itissolargethatitisspreadoutoveralmostallofdowntown—that’samonsterofafestival!,the,hasgrown,attending,