新編實用英語綜合教程1第八單元課后答案.doc

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Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s wrong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from different kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help. Key: (1). Very soon. Are you sure you’re all right? You don’t look quite yourself. (2). Oh, that’s too bad. You’d better take a rest now. have you had any medicine? (3). Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples. (4). But you’d better go to see a doctor. I’ll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel. Step III. Being All Ears Listen and decode. Now listen to Dialogue 1 and do the multiple choice exercise. 1). Jack doesn’t feel well because ______ . d 2). Which of the following is true? b 3). In the hospital,___________________ c Listen and respond. Now listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions orally. 1) Does Jack look all right? No, Jack does not look quite himself. 2) How does he feel now? He is feeling awful. He is suffering from a bad headache. 3) Has he had any medicine? Yes, he took some aspirin. 4) What does Li suggest? Li suggests that Jack go to see a doctor immediately. 5) Does Jack need Li’s help? Why or why not? Yes, he needs Li’s help because he can’t think straight at the moment. 6) What are Jack’s symptoms? He’s got a terrible headache, a sore throat, and his whole body hurts badly. 7) How does the doctor comfort Jack? He says “Don’t worry. I think you’ve got a bad cold.” 8) What does the doctor ask Jack to do frist of all? He asks Jack to take an X-ray first. 9) What is likely to be the trouble with Jack? Jack may have got a bad cold. Listen and complete. Listen to Dialogue 2 and fill in the blank with what you have heard. The letter given may be helpful. Key: (1) dentist’s (2) toochache (3) pull out (4) too (5) open (6) injection (7) numb (8) blood (9) medicine Listen and read. Passage Now listen to something more challenging-a passage with some blanks for you to fill in. The words in the brackets will give you some hints. A glance beforehand at the word list provided below will be of some help to you. Key: (1) Nowadays (2) their skin (3) your (4) all the difference (5) have a good rest (6) at least eight (7) on a fine day (8) breath (9) upwards and outwards (10) twice a week Listen and judge Listen to the passage and judge whether the following statements are true or false. Write T/F accordingly. Key: F T T T T F F T Step IV. Summary in class 本堂課是第八單元的聽說部分，說的部分主要是有關(guān)于保健和看醫(yī)生方面的詞匯和常用句型，而聽的部分則是圍繞這一主題相關(guān)的聽力的綜合理解部分的訓(xùn)練，課后同學(xué)們一定要加強聽說訓(xùn)練。 Step V. Assignments 1) 完成《學(xué)學(xué)練練考考》上的聽力習(xí)題 2) 預(yù)習(xí)課文八單元課文1 Unit 8 Passage I the 2nd two periods StepI. Revision Showing Concern to a Friend A Patient’s Complaints What’s the matter/trouble with you? Can you tell me what the problem is. What has happened to you? What’s wrong? What seems to be the trouble? Is there anything wrong? Are you all right? Are you sure you are OK? You look pale. You look feverish. I’m feeling awful/weak now. I’ve got a bad headache and a fever/ a bad cold. The toothache is killing me. I’m having more stomach trouble. I’m feeling so sick/I hurt all over. I’m feeling dizzy and tired. My whole body feels weak. I’m not feeling quite myself. I couldn’t sleep well. I keep putting on weight. Showing Concern to a Friend Your arm/foot/leg/nose is bleeding. Have you had/taken any medicine? Have you seen a doctor? Do you need any help? Shall I go with you to the hospital? You’d better go to see a doctor immediately. You’d better lie down. You should have a good rest. You must take some medicine. That’s too bad. I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? Step II. Passage I. A Guide to Health for Tourists 旅游健康指南 1). Text-related Information Health and Safety In case of ill health, EU citizens can receive free treatment at National Health Service hospitals. While for non-EU citizens treatment within NHS accident and emergency units only is free - if a non-EU citizen needs to be admitted to a ward, they will be charged. If you are charged medical fees, keep a record of you having paid in order to claim on your insurance. Generally speaking, you will find few health hazards when traveling inEngland. The water is safe to drink unless a sign says otherwise (for example on trains), milk is pasteurized and you should find few problems with food if it is cooked properly. However, a change in climate, diet, and water supply in itself can cause problems such as an upset stomach, so take care, especially with your diet. Doctors and surgeries vary their hours, so do not count on them being open. For example many close during the afternoons and then open again for a couple of hours in the evenings. Outside of hours try a local hospital or in emergencies, dial for an ambulance. Step III. Important Words ① suffer: feel or have pain, lose… FOR EXAMPLE I’ll surely suffer from headaches if I stay up late. She is suffering from homesickness since she’s never been away from home ② acclimatize: get used to a new environment FOR EXAMPLE Don’t worry, you’ll soon get acclimatized to the life here. It’s easier for some people to get acclimatized while very difficult for others. ③ fasten: fix firmly, tie or jion together FOR EXAMPLE Have you fastened all the doors and windows? She fastened the box with a piece of string. ④ convince: make or cause somebody feel certain be convinced of something convince somebody of something FOR EXAMPLE I’m convinced of his honesty. We couldnt convince her of her mistake. ⑤ soothe: make a person quiet or calm FOR EXAMPLE The mother is soothing her crying baby. It’s difficult for him to soothe his anger. Step IV. Difficult Sentences ① Clearly, it is necessary to pack a small first aid kit with you if you go traveling.(Para. 2) Analysis: Clearly and similar adverbs like obviously, apparently, etc. express the author’s or the speaker’s idea and attitude. Go doing sth is a verb phrase often used in English, with “V-ing” giving the purpose of the verb go, meaning “干什么去”. 顯然，如果出去旅行，裝備一個小小的急救包是絕對有必要的。 ②At all times, personal cleanness is of the biggest importance. (para.3) Analysis: Of the biggest importance means “the most important”. In English, “be + of + (a.) noun” is often used instead of “be + adjective”, with the former sounding more formal. 任何時候，個人衛(wèi)生都是極端重要的。 ③What if your friends are reluctant to try them?(para. 4) Analysis: What if is used to make a supposition. It is an abbreviated form of “What would be the result if…” 假設(shè)外國的朋友不愿試用怎么辦呢？ ④ As with Western medicine, some Chinese herbal treatments could have a satisfactory result without any danger or side effects.(para. 4) Analysis: As with is an abbreviated form of “as it is the case with…” It stresses the likeness between two things. 同西藥一樣，一些中華草藥的療效很令人滿意，同時又沒有任何風(fēng)險和副作用。 Step V. Practice in class Complete the Exercises on page 132-134, then check the answers with the whole class. Step VI. Summary in class 本次課我們學(xué)習(xí)了第八單元的第一篇課文，通過重點單詞和疑難句子的詳細講解使大家能夠更好地理解文章。希望大家能熟記有關(guān)用語的表達方式；同時對于第一篇課文，我們也要熟練掌握有關(guān)的活用單詞和詞組。 Step VII. Assignments 1) 完成《綜合教程》P133/4的選詞填空題 2) 預(yù)習(xí)課文II Unit 8 Passage II and Trying Your Hand the 3rd two periods Step I. Revision 1 Answer the following questions according to Passage I. 1. What might /could happen to tourists while they are traveling around? 2. What are some of the illness a tourist may usually suffer from? 3. Why should a tourist bring a small first-aid kit? 4. What kind of disease might/could a tourist suffer from due to insufficient personal cleanness? 5. Why can some traditional medicines be suggested to foreign tourists? 6. What is medicated oil good for? 7. Give some examples of Chinese medicine that are also popular outsideChina. Step II. Text-related Information Quotations About Love The greatest thing youll ever learn Is to love and be loved in return. From "Unforgettable with Love" by Natalie Cole Life without love is like a tree Without blossom and fruit. -- Khalil Gibra Life is the flower for which love is the honey. -- Victor Hugo "Where there is great love , there are always miracles" -Willa Cather To love is to receive a glimpse of heaven. -Karen Sunde Love would never be a promise of a rose garden unless it is showered with light of faith, water of sincerity and air of passion. Step III. Intensive study of Passage II Important Words ① constant: going on all the time; frequently occuring FOR EXAMPLE The computer center is kept at a constant temperature. Her constant headache is a result of her habit of overwork. ② stretch: extend; become longer or wider when pulled FOR EXAMPLE The forest used to stretch for hundreds of miles. The children stretch their neck to see what was happening in the teacher’s test tube. ③ devoted: very loving or loyal FOR EXAMPLE The Queen believes that all her subjects are devoted. I used to believe that he was a devoted friend. Difficult Sentences ① But her life was in constant danger without a heart transplant. (para.1) Analysis: The prepositional phrase in…danger refers to a state. The antonym is “out of danger.”similar pairs are… 但由于沒進行心臟移植，她的生命還隨時處在危險之中。 e.g. Their company is often in big trouble without a smart manager. ②Frank was told that there was only a million-to-one chance. (para. 5) Analysis: The conjunction that introduces an object clause. Million-to-one is a compound word, meaning “ one millionth, very small in this case. 弗蘭克被告知她康復(fù)的可能已微乎其微了。 e.g. The players ere informed that there was a half-and-half chance to win the game. ③ On New Year’s Eve, Carmen stood by Frank’s family at Cheryl’s funeral, who were singing one of their favorite songs, “ My heart will go on.” (para.9) Analysis: Who introduces an unrestricted clause, modifying Frank’s family. My Heart Will Go On is the title of the song they were singing at Cheryl’s funeral. 除夕夜，在綺瑞爾葬禮上， 卡門與弗蘭克一家人站在一起唱起他們最喜愛的一首歌：“我心永恒”。 e.g. On her birthday, Cindy was invited to Mary’s family, who received her as their own daughter. Step IV. Practice in class Complete the Exercises on page 132-134, then check the answers with the whole class. Step V. Trying Your Hand Read and Simulate Read the following two examples of instructions for taking medicine and learn to understand and write them. Sample 1 MOUTH REFRESHER SPRAY The spray can make your breath fresh and sweet. It is also helpful for persistent offensive breath. Spray directly into open mouth whenever needed. One bottle can offer 200 sprays. Keep away from any fire and spark and don’t use when smoking, since the content is combustible. Sample 2 Aloe Lotion for Repairing and Soothing Sun-burnt Skin Ingredients: Aloe Juice and Vitamin E Functions: Soothe sun-burnt skin, protect skinfrom strong sunrays, and delay skin ageing. Application:Squeeze a few drops to the palms, spread the lotion evenly and apply it gently on the skin. Read and Create Translate the following instructions into Chinese. Components: Different inflammation soothers and painkillers. Functions: Activate blood circulation, prevent infection and relieve pain; help heal bruises. Application: Spray on affected area, 3-5 times daily, more for serious pain. Warning: External application only. Not into eyes, nose and mouth. Storage: Away from sunshine and fire. Validity term: One year. Try to write an English medicine recipe for an Itch-relieve Ointment according to the information given in Chinese. 1. 有效成分：含冰片、薄荷(borneol, mint)等 2. 療效：治療皮膚瘙癢(irritation)，改善皮膚新陳代謝(metabolism) 3. 用法：涂抹患處(affected part)，一日數(shù)次 4. 注意事項：切勿用于(apply to)面部，每用完一管后間隔幾日 5. 有效期: 兩年 6. 儲存：放在孩子夠不到的地方，避開強光