高一（上）英語 M1U1《School life》語言點(diǎn)（學(xué)生版）

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111 1. differences between A and B A與B之間的差異 美國英語和英國英語之間有很多差異。____________________________________ 2. What is.....like?= How is......? ......怎么樣？ 今天天氣怎么樣？很好。______________________________________________ 3. What do you think of ...? = How do you find /like ...? 你認(rèn)為....怎么樣？（用來詢問某人對某事的看法） ________ do you think _______ the film? It’s very exciting. How do you ___________ the film? It’s very exciting. 4. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (p.2, lines 1-2) 句子的主語、賓語（動詞或介詞賓語）常為名詞。動詞不能直接作主語、賓語，須 +ing變成動名詞方可；如為主動意義，用doing；被動意義，則用being done。 試完成, 并在后面的括號內(nèi)寫出其成份： a, His ____________ (come) here will be a great help. ( ) b, ____________ (praise) by the class teacher made her very proud. ( ) c, Nobody likes _____________ (laugh) at in public. ( ) d, I am looking forward to _____________ (meet) her. ( ) 5. experience 1) [U]經(jīng)驗(yàn) 2) [C]經(jīng)歷 3) vt 體驗(yàn) 4) experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 Have you had any____________ in work of this sort? 你對這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Only women with ___________ of office work can apply for the position. She is a teacher with more than 20 years' _____________ in teaching. 這次車禍對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。____________________________________ Please tell us your ____________ of living abroad for so many years. He ____________ the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. An ____________ doctor is operating on the wounded soldier. 6. attend vt. 參加，出席，上（學(xué)，課） attend a lecture / a party / a meeting / a class ; attend school /church Did you ____________________ yesterday? 你昨天出席了會議嗎？ She was sick _____________________. 所以沒有上學(xué) attend, joi n, join in, take part in ●attend 指參加會議，儀式，婚禮，上學(xué)，上課，聽報(bào)告，聽演講，聽音樂會等 ●join 指參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體，組織或黨派，參加到某個(gè)人群中，而成為其中的一員。其后常接the army, the team, the club, the party, sb. 等 ● join (sb.) in (doing) sth. （和某人）一起做某事，參與正在進(jìn)行的活動。join in 后的賓語一般是表示競賽，娛樂，游戲等活動的名詞。join in 與 take part in 有時(shí)可以換用，都指參加某一群體性活動。 May I _____________ your conversation? When did your brother ____________ the army? Could I _______ you ______thanking today’s speaker? I’m going to the theatre tonight. Would you like to _________(me)?] 7. respect 1) n. 尊敬 2) Vt. 尊敬，尊重 3）respectable受人尊敬的 respectful恭敬的 show /have respect for sb. earn respect (from sb.) 贏得/獲得（某人的）尊重 He has no______________ the feelings of others. 他毫不在意別人的感受。 He's a man much ____________ by all his colleagues. 我們通過努力學(xué)習(xí)贏得別人的尊重。We _______________ others by working hard. 8. devote oneself to (doing) sth. =be devoted to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于.., 專心致力于... 在大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我就決定我將把我的一生獻(xiàn)給教育。_________________________ 9. achieve (v.) achievement (n.) 1) to finish successfully 完成，做到 __________________________ if he doesn't work hard. 如果不努力，他會一事無成。 2) gain 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn) He _______________________. 他達(dá)到了他的目的。 10. grade n. 1）等級 2）年級 3）分?jǐn)?shù) He is not in the first grade as a musician. __________________________ She got good grades last semester. ____________________________ My daughter is a pupil in the second grade. __________________________ 11. average on average 平均 1) n 平均；平均數(shù) The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. _____________________________ His school work is well above / below average. __________________________ 2) adj. 平均的；一般的 What is the average rainfall for July? _________________________ 他只是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。 _________________________________ 12. a bit / a little not a little: very much, not a bit: not at all I’m a bit / a little tired. ___________________ I was not a bit tired after climbing the hill. ________________________ I was not a little tired after climbing the hill. _______________________ He knows a little Japanese. = He knows a bit of Japanese. 13. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)； challenging adj 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 I accepted his ___________ to run a race around the lake. She finds her new job very ______________. 14. struggle n.難事；vi.努力，掙扎，奮斗 struggle to do sth. Jack要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)作好準(zhǔn)備真是不容易。___________________________ She’s ______________a family on a very low income. A. struggling to bring up B. struggling bring up C. struggling to bringing up D. struggling bringing up 15. for free = free of charge / without payment 免費(fèi)地 16. fun adj.有趣的 n.（不可數(shù)）有趣的事，樂趣 I enjoyed the show very much----it was really fun. 詞性：_________ Why don’t you come with us ? It’ll be great fun. 詞性：__________ 17. prepare v. preparation n. prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be well prepared for sth/ to do sth. = be / get ready for為做某事作好了準(zhǔn)備 Mother is _________________ in the kitchen. 媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚飯。 We are____________the coming exam. 我們正在為即將到來的期中考試作準(zhǔn)備。 The government is ____________________________政府正在準(zhǔn)備采取措施減少污染。 You must prepare__________________________你必須教他準(zhǔn)備面對困難。 in preparation for = make preparations for為某事做準(zhǔn)備 = prepare for She bought a new coat___________________ winter. We have ____________________ the coming exam. 18. miss 1) 想念 2）未擊中，錯(cuò)過，逃過等；miss+n./doing We’ll miss you very much if you move. ( ) 翻譯句中miss的意思 I shot at the goal but missed it. ( ) We missed the bus and walked home. ( ) The child just missed _____________ (hit) by a car. 19. look back on... 回顧，回憶 當(dāng)我回顧那些日子，我意識到我很不快樂。_________________________________ Word power, Grammar & Task 20. available adj. 可得到的，可到達(dá)的，可用的，有效的 be available to sb.; be available for sth. Is the new timetable available? ______________________________ 21. upon/on +n./doing 一.....就..... a, On ________ (step) out the taxi, he was caught by two men. b, On his _______ (arrive),one of the first things that June does is to turn on the TV. 22. develop development n. a, vi & vt grow, increase, or become larger or more complete 發(fā)展，完善 a developing country發(fā)展中國家; a developed country發(fā)達(dá)國家 He has _____________ making notes while reading. 他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成閱讀時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。 b, vt. bring out the economic possibilities, 開發(fā)，利用 We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings.______________ c, 沖洗 develop the film; develop the photograph 23. refer to a, to mention, to speak about 提到，說起 He ____________the problem at all in his speech. 他的演講中根本未涉及到那個(gè)問題。 b, to look at for information 參考，咨詢，查（資料） If you don’t know the meaning of this word, ____________（參考）the dictionary. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without___________ his notes. c, to concern 涉及，關(guān)于 The new law does not refer to land used for farming. __________________________ 24. For one thing, ... For another (thing), ... 一則…，二則…；一來…，二來… You can’t see in that fridge.For one thing, the light’s gone and for another (thing), the button’s broken. ______________________________________________ 25. somehow 不知為什么，不知怎么地 Somehow, I just don’t think it’ll work. _________________________________ 26. regret vt. 1) 懊悔，后悔 + n. / clause 2) 遺憾地說 / 告訴 + to say / tell / inform… I regret his retirement. ____________________ We regret that you have to sell your house. _________________________ regret to do 遺憾要做某事; regret doing 后悔做過某事 ____________________________________我很遺憾地要告訴你我不能幫你的忙。________________________________ 我后悔沒有給他建議。 ( ) We regret ______ you that our library will be closed next Wednesday. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed ( ) I regret ______ to come to your birthday party yesterday. A. to be unable B. not to be able C. being unable D. being not able ( ) I deeply regret ______ at the meeting. A. have spoken B. to speak C. having spoken D speaking n. [U] unhappiness 懊悔，惋惜; n. [C] things that make you feel sorry 懊悔的事 They said goodbye with regret. __________________________ All of us have regrets in our lives. ________________________________ (much) to one’s regret 令某人(很)遺憾的是；have no regrets （對所發(fā)生的事）毫無遺憾 27. inform vt & vi 通知 告訴 [u]n. information, a piece of information; adj. well-informed 消息靈通的; v. inform sb. of / about sth. 告訴/通知某人某事 The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed next week. 瑪利把學(xué)校里發(fā)生的一切都告訴了她的父母。______________________________ Project 28. run: 1) vi.:（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ； 流、淌 2) vt.: 管理、經(jīng)營 a, Does your watch run well? ( ) 括號內(nèi)寫出run的意義 b, Who has left the water running? ( ) c, My father ran a factory ten years ago.( ) d, I have run short of money. ( ) 29. approve approval n. 同意 1) vi 贊成 approve of I don’t approve of smoking in bed. ______________________ You have made a wise decision, and I completely_______________ it. 2) vt 批準(zhǔn)，通過 The city council approved the building plan. __________________________ 30. sb. be in charge of sth. / sth. be in the charge of sb. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 This term Mr. White will__________________our class. This term our class will ___________________ Mr White. 31. more than 1)超過,比....多 2)不僅=not only 3)非常（more than+sorry/pleased/angry/sad...） I’m more than happy to see you again. ( ) What I need is more than money. ( ) There are more than 50 students in our class. ( ) 32. require vt. to need; to demand 需要 要求 a, require sth. ________________________他們需要我們的幫助。 b, sth require doing/to be done (want, need有類似用法) ______________________________植物該澆水了。 c, require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 _______________________________________ 顧老師要求我們大家參加會議。 d, require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事 What do you require of me? e, require that 從句用虛擬語氣，即 (should) do ; (demand, order, suggest, insist等有相同用法) __________________________________________老板要求他們立刻開始。 111